Khawuthelekelele xa utsalwa izinyo, okanye inxeba elincinci elifuna ukuthungwa, ugqirha kuqala akunike inaliti encinci ukuze avale indawo, akunjalo? Oku kukunciphisa iintlungu ozivayo ngelo xesha. Elinye lamayeza asetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimeko ezinjalo yiLidocaine; iEpinephrine. Eli asiloyeza lokuthomalalisa iintlungu nje kuphela, kodwa liyeza elivala indawo
ethile okwethutyana. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha ezithe vetshe kwaye namhlanje.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iLidocaine; iEpinephrine?
Olu ludibaniso lwamayeza amabini. 1.
I-Lidocaine: Eli liyeza eliphambili lokunciphisa iintlungu. Kwizonyango, silibiza ngokuba yi-"Local Anesthetics". Oko kukuthi, linciphisa kuphela indawo encinci yomzimba. Oku kuyekisa okwethutyana imiqondiso yentlungu esuka kuloo ndawo iye engqondweni. Kufana nokumisa umntu ophethe umyalezo. 2.
I-Epinephrine (i-Adrenaline): Iyeza i-Epinephrine elongezwa koku lenza into ebaluleke kakhulu. Libangela ukuba imithambo yegazi kuloo ndawo inciphe kancinci. Xa oku kusenzeka, kukho iingenelo ezimbini eziphambili:
- Ukuba ndindisholo kuhlala ixesha elide: I-Lidocaine ihlala kule ndawo ixesha elide ngenxa yokuncipha kokuhamba kwegazi . Ke ngoko, ukuba ndindisholo kunokuhlala iiyure ezininzi.
- Inciphisa ukopha : I-Epinephrine ilawula ukopha kakhulu ngexesha lotyando okanye ukukhutshwa kwamazinyo.
Eli yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu kunyango lwamazinyo, utyando oluncinci, kunye nokubopha amanxeba.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ufumane olu gonyo
Ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza, ugqirha wakho uza kukubuza imibuzo ethile. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ubaxelele olu lwazi. Lubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho. Musa ukufihla nantoni na, nokuba yinto encinci.
- Ii-Allergies : Ukuba une-allergy kwi-Lidocaine, i-Epinephrine, okanye nayiphi na enye i-anesthetic, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho kuqala. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba une-allergy kuyo nayiphi na eminye imithi, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.
- Ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo: Ukuba unazo ezi meko zempilo, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho.
- Isifo sentliziyo
- Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye oluphantsi
- Isifo sesibindi
- Isifo sezintso
- Isifo semiphunga
- Imeko yemfuza ebizwa ngokuba yi-G6PD deficiency
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa: Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa.
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba akunike eli yeza, asebenzise elinye iyeza, okanye atshintshe umthamo.
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
Eli asiloyeza onokulithatha uye nalo ekhaya. Ngoko ke akukho nto inokubangela ixhala ngalo. Eli liyeza elinikwa
ngokupheleleyo esibhedlele okanye ekliniki, ngugqirha okanye ingcali yezempilo efanelekileyo . Lidla ngokujovwa ``phantsi kolusu`` kwindawo ekufuneka ivalwe. Kwanabantwana, abangaphezu kweminyaka eli-1 ubudala, banikwa eli yeza kwiimeko ezithile ezikhethiweyo. Kodwa lenziwa ngononophelo olukhulu kwaye phantsi kweliso elikhethekileyo.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba idosi yeyeza iyanda?
Ekubeni oku kunikwa esibhedlele, umngcipheko wokusebenzisa i-overdose uphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho into eyenzekileyo, yiya kwi
-ETU yesibhedlele (iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo) ngoko nangoko. Okanye ungatsalela umnxeba
iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Ngawaphi amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mithi?
Ukuba usela amayeza esifo esithile, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza akho (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu). Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neLidocaine kunye ne-Epinephrine aze abangele iingxaki ezingafunekiyo. Le theyibhile ingezantsi ichaza oku ngakumbi.
Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe kunye Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye (olu luhlu aluphelelanga) | Uhlobo lweyeza | Inkcazo |
|---|
| I-Dofetilide | Iyeza elichaphazela isingqisho sentliziyo. |
| I-Saquinavir | Iyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo lwe-HIV. |
| I-Acetaminophen | Izithomalalisi zentlungu ezifana neparacetamol. |
| Amayeza athile okubulala iintsholongwane | Umzekelo: i-dapsone, i-nitrofurantoin, ii-sulfonamides. |
| Amayeza athile okuxhuzula | Umzekelo: i-phenobarbital, i-phenytoin, i-valproic acid. |
| Ezinye ii-anesthetics zasekuhlaleni | Umzekelo: i-bupivacaine, i-pramoxine. |
| I-Nitroglycerin | Iyeza elisetyenziselwa isifo sentliziyo. |
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Nika ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwamayeza, iivithamini, iimveliso zezityalo, kunye nezongezo ozithathayo. Kwakhona xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele emva kokugonywa
Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele. Logama nje iyeza lisebenza, oko kukuthi, logama nje kukho ukurhawuzelela,
loo ndawo ayizukuva ntlungu. Khawuthelekelele ukuba ukhutshiwe izinyo kwaye elo cala liyarhawuzelela. Ungatya kwelo cala uze ulume umlomo okanye isidlele sakho. Kodwa ngenxa yokurhawuzelela, awuyi kukuva. Ke ngoko, kunokuba yingozi enkulu.
Ngoko ke, luxanduva lwakho ukunyamekela indawo enesithukuthezi ngaphandle kokubangela naluphi na umonzakalo. Landela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo. Ukunyamekela indawo de isithukuthezi siphele ngokupheleleyo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu oyifumanayo. Ezinye iziphumo ezimbi ziyingozi kwaye kufuneka ufune ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko. Ezinye ziqhelekile kwaye ziya kuphela emva kwexesha elithile.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko azisoloko zimbi kakhulu (kodwa xelela
ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka).
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Utshintsho lwesingqi sentliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, isiyezi, iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Utshintsho kuxinzelelo lwegazi | Uxinzelelo lwegazi luyanda okanye luyancipha. Ukuba luyehla, iimpawu ezifana nesiyezi kunye nokungaboni kakuhle zinokubakho. |
| Iimpawu zeMethemoglobinemia | Intloko ebuhlungu, ubuthathaka obungaqhelekanga, ubunzima bokuphefumla, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ulusu okanye imilebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (imeko echaphazela amandla egazi okuthwala ioksijini). |
| Iziphumo kwinkqubo ye-nervous central (ukudakumba kwe-CNS) | Ukuphefumla kancinci , ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukozela kakhulu, ukudideka, ubunzima bokugcina amehlo evulekile. |
| Ukuxhuzula | Mhlawumbi unesifo sokuwa. |
| Iziphumo zengqondo | Ixhala, uvalo. |
| Ukozela | Ndiziva ndisozela kancinci. |
| Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza (Isicaphucaphu, Ukuhlanza) | Isisu sibuhlungu, sivakalelwa ngathi siyahlanza. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Lidocaine; I-Epinephrine yinaliti enikwa ukuze ithomalalise okwethutyana indawo yomzimba kwaye ithomalalise iintlungu. Inikwa kuphela ngugqirha esibhedlele okanye ekliniki.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba ungabi namdla kwizinto ezithile, ezinye izifo (ingakumbi isifo sentliziyo, sesibindi, nesintso), kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Emva kogonyo, luxanduva lwakho ukukhusela loo ndawo ekwenzakaleni de imvakalelo yokurhawuzelela iphele ngokupheleleyo.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga (ingakumbi ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu zesifuba, isiyezi esigqithisileyo, ulusu oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka).
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nale yeza, ungaze woyike ukubuza ugqirha wakho.
I-Lidocaine, i-Epinephrine, ii-Painkillers, ii-Painkillers, ii-Vaccines, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ukukhutshelwa kwamazinyo, i-Anesthesia
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