Ngaba wakha wajongwa, nokuba kungenxa yomntwana wakho okanye yenye ingxaki yempilo? Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba ngubani umntu ofaka ijeli encinci esiswini sakho, ebeka isixhobo esincinci kuso, aze ajonge i-computer monitor? Sihlala sibacinga njengoogqirha, kodwa eneneni bangababoneleli bezempilo abaqeqeshwe ngokukodwa. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngaba bantu babizwa ngokuba zii-Ultrasound Technologists, okanye ii-Diagnostic Medical Sonographers.
Ngubani lo chwepheshe we-Ultrasound?
Ngamafutshane, ingcali ye-ultrasound yingcali yezempilo esebenzisa isixhobo esikhethekileyo sezonyango ukuthatha imifanekiso yangaphakathi emzimbeni wakho. Bakwaziwa ngokuba yiDiagnostic Medical Sonographers. Banceda oogqirha kunye nabanye ababoneleli bezempilo ukuba baxilonge imeko yakho ngokujonga imifanekiso abayithathayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba basebenzisana kakhulu noogqirha.
Yintoni kanye kanye abayenzayo?
Umsebenzi ophambili weengcali ze-ultrasound kukudala imifanekiso ebizwa ngokuba yi-ultrasounds okanye i-sonograms. Le ndlela isebenzisa amaza esandi asebenza rhoqo ukwenza imifanekiso yamalungu omzimba wakho kunye nezicubu.
Khawuthelekelele, le ngcali ibeka isixhobo sezonyango esibizwa ngokuba yi-transducer kwinxalenye yomzimba wakho abafuna ukuyihlola baze basiskene. Esi si-transducer sithumela ii-pulses zesandi emzimbeni. La maza esandi abetha amalungu angaphakathi aze abuye abonakale, njengee-echoes. Ezo echoes zibuyayo zezo zibonakala njengomfanekiso ocacileyo wangaphakathi lomzimba wakho kwiscreen sekhompyutha yabo.
Ukongeza ekufumaneni imifanekiso ngale ndlela, ingcali ye-ultrasound ineminye imisebenzi emininzi.
| Uxanduva | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlolwa kwesigulana | Fumana ulwazi olufunekayo ngokuphonononga iingxelo zakho zovavanyo lwangaphambili kunye nembali yezonyango. |
| Izixhobo kunye nokulungiswa kwegumbi | Ukulungisa igumbi lovavanyo kunye nokugcina izixhobo zokwenza imifanekiso ezifana neskena. |
| Imfundo yesigulane | Ngaphambi kovavanyo, chaza okuza kwenzeka kwaye uphendule nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo. |
| Indawo isigulane esibekwe kuyo | Zibeke kwindawo efanelekileyo ukuze ufumane imifanekiso ecacileyo. |
| Ukujonga umgangatho wemifanekiso | Ukujonga kwakhona umgangatho wemifanekiso efunyenweyo kunye nokuba zonke iindawo ezifunekayo zigutyungelwe na. |
| Uhlalutyo lweziphumo | Ukuhlalutya imifanekiso efunyenweyo ukuze ibone naziphi na iingxaki kunye nokunika isishwankathelo kwingcali ye-radiology. |
| Ukugcina iirekhodi | Xela iziphumo zakho kwaye ugcine iirekhodi zakho zonyango ngokufanelekileyo. |
Iingcali ezahlukeneyo zeengcali ze-Ultrasound
Njengokuba oogqirha begxile kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba, aba basebenzi be-ultrasound bagxile kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi iintlobo eziphambili.
| Uhlobo lobuchule | Kwenziwe ntoni |
|---|---|
| Iingcali zesisu | Ithatha imifanekiso yamalungu esiswini, njengesibindi, izintso, ipancreas, kunye nenyongo. Ikwanceda xa kusenziwa iimvavanyo ezifana ne-biopsy. |
| Iingcali zeengqondo zamabele | Ingcali ekuthatheni imifanekiso yezicubu zebele. Inceda ekuqinisekiseni amaqhuma okanye ii-cysts ezifunyenwe ngexesha lovavanyo lwebele okanye i-mammogram. |
| Iingcali ze-Neurosonographers (ingqondo kunye nenkqubo yemithambo-luvo) | Kufunyanwa imifanekiso yengqondo kunye nenkqubo yemithambo-luvo. Kusetyenziswa isixhobo esikhethekileyo esibizwa ngokuba yi-transcranial Doppler. |
| Iingcali zentliziyo / iingcali ze-Echocardiographers | Kuthathwa i-echocardiogram. Ihlola iivalvu zentliziyo, amagumbi, kunye nemithambo yegazi. Ikwanceda ekufumaneni isifo sentliziyo kumntwana ongekazalwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa. |
| Iingcali zeengqondo zemisipha | Ithatha imifanekiso yemisipha yomzimba, amalungu, imisipha kunye nemisipha. Ikwanceda ekukhokeleni utyando okanye xa ufaka inaliti. |
| Iingcali ze-sonographer zabantwana | Ingcali ekufoteni iintsana nabantwana abancinci. Idla ngokubandakanyeka kwiimvavanyo ezinxulumene nokuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha okanye iziphene zokuzalwa. |
| Iingcali ze-sonographers ze-Obstetric kunye ne-Gynecologic | Bathatha imifanekiso yenkqubo yokuzala yabasetyhini. Benza uninzi lweziskeni ezijonga impilo kamama kunye nophuhliso lomntwana ngexesha lokukhulelwa. |
| Iingcali zemithambo yegazi | Ithatha imifanekiso yemithambo yegazi emzimbeni, njengemithambo yegazi kunye nemithambo yegazi. Ihlola ukuhamba kwegazi kwaye inceda ekuchongeni amahlwili egazi okanye ukuvaleka kwawo. |
Ngoko ke ngoku mhlawumbi uyaqonda ukuba kubanzi kangakanani ukuthi "ukwenza iskeni." Iskeni sakho senziwa ngumntu ofumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo oluphathelele imeko yakho yezonyango.
Ungaba njani yi-Ultrasound Technologist?
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuba yiDiagnostic Medical Sonographer. Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo kukugqiba inkqubo yesidanga seminyaka emibini kwiziko elivunyiweyo. Abanye abantu baphishekela isidanga seBachelor of Science seminyaka emine begxile kwiSonography. Ngaphandle koko, umntu osele eqeqeshwe kwelinye icandelo lezempilo unokulandela inkqubo yesatifikethi sonyaka omnye.
Ezi zifundo zilandelayo zihlala zifundiswa kwezi khosi:
- Ibhayoloji
- Ikhemistri
- I-Anatomy
- Ifiziyoloji
- Ifiziksi
- Isigama sezonyango
Ukongeza, kuya kufuneka uthathe iiklasi ezinxulumene nendawo oyikhethileyo yokufundela ubungcali. Emva kokugqiba izifundo, kuya kufuneka uthathe uviwo ukuze ufumane isiqinisekiso kwiziko elaziwayo. Ezinye iindawo zokufundela ubungcali zinokufuna iimviwo ezongezelelweyo kunye neziqinisekiso.
Ngoko ke kwixesha elizayo xa usiya kwiskeni, jonga umntu obukele loo monitor uze ucinge ngokubaluleka kwalo mntu ekuncedeni ugqirha wakho abone ngokucacileyo okungaphakathi emzimbeni wakho aze enze uxilongo oluchanekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ingcali yeTekhnoloji yeUltrasound ngumboneleli wezempilo ofumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo ekusebenziseni amaza esandi asebenza rhoqo ukuze afumane imifanekiso yangaphakathi lomzimba.
- Benza umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu, banceda oogqirha ukuba baxilonge izifo baze bacebe unyango.
- Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zee-sonographers ezigxile kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba, njengentliziyo, ingqondo, ibele, isisu, kunye nemithambo yegazi.
- Ingcali yokubelekisa kunye neyonyango lwabasetyhini yenza iiskeni ukujonga ukukhula komntwana ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
- Ukuze ube ngumntu kweli candelo, kufuneka ufumane imfundo noqeqesho olukhethekileyo.
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