Ngaba ukrokrela ukuba umntwana wakho une-autism? (Autism Spectrum Disorder) Makhe sithethe ngento ekufuneka yenziwe!

Ngaba ukhathazekile okanye ukhathazekile ngendlela umntwana wakho aziphethe ngayo okanye akhula ngayo? Ngaba ucinga ukuba usenokuba ne-autism spectrum disorder (ASD)? Ungakhathazeki, licebo elihle ukuya kuhlolwa. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela naluphi na utshintsho ekukhuleni komntwana wakho. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngento omawuyenze ukuba ubona into efana nale kunye nendlela yokufumana uncedo.

Kutheni kufuneka siphande oku kwangaphambili?

Ngamafutshane, umntwana one-autism udinga uncedo kunye nenkxaso ebasebenzelayo. Ngeendlela ezintsha zokuxilonga ezikhoyo ngoku, le meko inokuchongwa kwangethuba kakhulu. Ukuba ichongiwe kwangethuba, umntwana unokuqala ukufumana unyango olufunekayo kunye nenkxaso ngokukhawuleza. Ukwenza njalo kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu ekuphuhliseni umntwana kwixesha elizayo. Yiyo loo nto sisithi nokuba kukho amathandabuzo amancinci, kufanelekile ukuphanda.

Ngoko ke, zeziphi izinto zokuqala ekufuneka sizithathe?

Kulungile, ngoku ucinga ukuba kukho into eyahlukileyo ngomntwana wakho, mhlawumbi isenokuba yi-autism. Ngoko ke, makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi amanyathelo onokuwathatha.

1. Thetha nogqirha womntwana wakho.

Into yokuqala omawuyenze kukudibana nogqirha wezingane womntwana wakho uze umchazele yonke into esengqondweni yakho. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na ividiyo yendlela umntwana wakho aziphethe ngayo ocinga ukuba ayiqhelekanga, kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu ukuyibonisa ugqirha. Ngale ndlela, kuya kuba lula ukuba ayiqonde imeko.

Cinga ngayo, ngamanye amaxesha sinokuvakalelwa kukuba ugqirha akasimamelanga kakuhle okanye akasithathanga nzulu ngokwaneleyo. Kwimeko ezinjalo , ungoyiki ukuphinda uchaze ityala lakho. Ukuba awonelisekanga, akukho nto imbi ngokubona omnye ugqirha nokufumana ingcebiso. Okubalulekileyo kukwenza okona kulungileyo kumntwana wakho.

2. Fumana ingcali

Ukuba ugqirha wakho wezingane unenkxalabo ngomntwana wakho, mhlawumbi uza kukuthumela kwingcali. Ezo ngcali zezo zinolwazi olunzulu malunga nokulibaziseka kokukhula kunye neemeko ezifana ne-autism. Umzekelo:

• Ingcali yezengqondo yabantwana: Uyiqonda kakuhle imeko yengqondo yomntwana kunye neendlela zokuziphatha.
• Ugqirha wezifo zabantwana ophuhlisayo: Ugqirha wezifo zabantwana onokuxilonga aze anyange iingxaki ezinxulumene nophuhliso lomntwana ngokwasemzimbeni, ngokwengqondo, nangokwentlalo.

Usenokuba kuluhlu lwabantu abalinde ukubona ingcali enjalo. Ukuba kunjalo, kungcono ubhalise igama lakho ngokukhawuleza.

3. Fumana uvavanyo lwe-Autism

Ingcali inokwenza uvavanyo olukhethekileyo (`Uvavanyo lwe-Autism`) ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba umntwana une-autism na. Oku kuquka ukujonga izinto ezininzi, njengokuziphatha komntwana, indlela athetha ngayo, kunye nendlela asebenzisana ngayo nabanye. Ukongeza, kunokwenziwa olunye uvavanyo olukhethekileyo.

Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zolu `(Uvavanyo)`, umntwana angaqala naluphi na unyango olukhethekileyo aludingayo, olufana `noNyango lokuThetha` okanye `uNyango lokuSebenza`.

Ngoko ke, kulungile ukubuza ingcali kwangaphambili ukuba zeziphi iimvavanyo eziza kwenziwa ngeli xesha `(Uvavanyo)` kwaye kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani. Emva koko ungalungiselela.

Ndingafumana uncedo kurhulumente nakwamanye amaziko?

Ewe, kwiimeko ezininzi, izibonelelo kunye neenkonzo ezithile ziyafumaneka kubantwana abaneengxaki zokukhula ezidityanisiweyo kunye neemeko ezifana ne-autism.

Uvavanyo lwasimahla kunye namathuba athile eenkonzo

• Ukuba umntwana wakho umncinci kakhulu (umz. ungaphantsi kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala) , amanye amazwe aneenkqubo zikarhuluneli "zokungenelela kwangethuba". ESri Lanka, ungafumana iingcebiso zasimahla kwaye mhlawumbi neengcebiso zovavanyo ngeofisi yeGosa lezeMpilo lendawo (MOH) kunye neekliniki zophuhliso lwabantwana kwizibhedlele zikarhulumente. Buza i-MOH yakho yasekuhlaleni okanye isibhedlele sikarhulumente esikufutshane ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha.
• Ukuba umntwana wakho uneminyaka emi-3 nangaphezulu , ungafumana uvavanyo kunye nenkxaso ngenkqubo yesikolo. Buza kwi-ofisi yemfundo yasekuhlaleni okanye kwisikolo somntwana wakho ngale nto.

Iindlela Zonyango

Abantwana abaninzi abane-autism okanye ukulibaziseka kokukhula baxhamla kakhulu kolu nyango:

• Unyango Lokuthetha: Oku kunceda umntwana athethe, aqonde oko kuthethwa ngabanye, aze aveze izimvo zakhe.
• Unyango Lomsebenzi: Oku kunceda kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, ukwenza izinto wedwa (umz., ukunxiba, ukutya), ukudlala, kunye nokuphuhlisa izakhono zomzimba.
• Unyango Lomzimba: Oku kunceda ekuphuhliseni izihlunu ezinkulu zomzimba (izakhono zomzimba ezipheleleyo), ukulinganisela, kunye namandla kwimisebenzi efana nokuhamba, ukubaleka, kunye nokutsiba.

Olu nyango ludla ngokufuna ukuthunyelwa ngugqirha. Ukuba une-inshorensi yabucala, jonga inkampani yakho ye-inshorensi ukuze ubone ukuba iyayigubungela na eminye yale nyango.

Ingcebiso noqeqesho lwabazali

Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba umntwana wakho akanaso isifo esithile se-autism, wena njengomzali unokukwazi ukuya kwiinkqubo zokunika iingcebiso okanye zoqeqesho lwabazali malunga nendlela yokunceda umntwana wakho. Eminye imibutho engekho phantsi korhulumente (ii-NGO) ikwabonelela ngezi nkonzo simahla okanye ngexabiso eliphantsi. Zijonge.

Izinto esinokuzenza ukunceda umntwana wethu ekhaya

Kunye neengcebiso zonyango kunye nonyango, zininzi izinto ezimnandi onokuzenza ekhaya ukunceda umntwana wakho aphuhlise izakhono zolwimi nezentlalo. Khumbula, oku kumalunga nokudlala kwaye kufanele kwenziwe ngothando.

• Masidlale kunye: Ubuncinane imizuzu engama-20 ngosuku, hlala phantsi, vumela umntwana wakho akhethe umdlalo awuthandayo, kwaye mvumele akhokele kwaye adlale kunye. Thatha inxaxheba kumdlalo ngomdla. Ngeli xesha, thetha nomntwana wakho kwaye umncome ngento ayenzayo.
• Fundisa izinto ngamanyathelo amancinci: Xa ufundisa umntwana into entsha, kunzima ukuyenza yonke ngaxeshanye. Ngoko ke, yahlulahlula into ozama ukuyifundisa (umz. ukunxiba izihlangu, ukusela ekomityini, ukuhlamba izandla ngesepha) ibe ngamanyathelo amancinci. Bonisa inyathelo elinye kwaye uncede umntwana wakho akwenze. Xa ekwenza ngokuchanekileyo, mncome ngamazwi anje "Kubuhlungu kakhulu!" okanye "Kulungile kakhulu!" Emva koko uqhubekele kwinqanaba elilandelayo. Ngale ndlela, kulula kumntwana ukufunda izinto, kwaye uya kuba nomdla.

Yintoni enye ofuna ukuyazi?

Xa ukhangela ulwazi malunga ne-autism, uza kufumana ulwazi oluninzi kwi-Intanethi. Nangona kunjalo, ayilulo lonke oluchanekileyo nolunokuthenjwa. Kwezinye iindawo, kunokubakho ulwazi olungachanekanga kwaneentsomi. Ke ngoko, xa ukhangela ulwazi, zama ukufumana ulwazi kwimithombo ethembekileyo , njengemibutho elandelayo eyaziwayo kwihlabathi liphela:

• IKomiti yoQhagamshelwano lwe-Autism phakathi kwee-Agency (IACC)
• Umbutho we-Autism kunye nokwahlukana kwe-Neuro (AANE)
• Umbutho we-Autism
• I-Autism Ithetha

Nangona le yimibutho yamazwe ngamazwe, iiwebhusayithi zabo ziqulethe ulwazi oluninzi oluxabisekileyo, iingxelo zophando, kunye nesikhokelo sabazali. Kwakhona, eSri Lanka, kukho imibutho karhulumente neyabucala kunye namaqela enkxaso yabazali anceda abantwana kunye neentsapho ezine-autism. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye kwi-intanethi malunga nezo zinto.

Umyalezo Esifuna Ukuwuthatha Ekhaya Kule Bali

Okokugqibela, ndinokukuxelela oku:

• Ukuba uneengxaki okanye imibuzo malunga nokukhula okanye ukuziphatha komntwana wakho, nceda ungazityesheli. Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
• Ukuchongwa kwangethuba kunye nokuqaliswa kwangoko koncedo olufunekayo kunokwenza umahluko omkhulu kwikamva lomntwana.
• Awuwedwa kolu hambo. Kukho oogqirha, iingcali zonyango, kunye nabanye abaninzi abanokukunceda kwaye bakunike isikhokelo.
• Olu hambo lunokuba lude, kodwa bhiyozela kwaye wonwabe xa ubona inkqubela yomntwana wakho, nokuba incinci nje. Chonga amandla omntwana wakho kwaye umncede awaphuhlise.

Ndikunqwenelela okuhle wena nomntwana wakho kuyo yonke le nto!

I- Autism, Uphuhliso Lomntwana, Ingxaki Yokungazinzi Kwengqondo Yomntwana, Unyango Lokuthetha, Unyango Lomsebenzi, Inkxaso Yabazali