Umkrwelo omncinci elisweni lakho? Sukoyika! Masifunde ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ukukrweleka kwe-cornea!

Usenokuba ukhe waziva ngamanye amaxesha ukuba nokuba into encinci ichukumisa iliso lakho, nokuba ngumnwe nje, ibuhlungu kakhulu kwaye iinyembezi ziyaphuma. Iliso lilungu elibuthathaka kakhulu. Ngaloo ndlela, umkrwelo omncinci elisweni yinto esiyibiza ngokuba yi-`(Corneal Abrasion)` okanye umkrwelo kwilensi yeliso . Oku kuyinto eqhelekileyo kakhulu, kodwa kunokuba buhlungu kancinci. Kwaye yinto efuna ingqalelo encinci.

Yintoni kanye kanye i-corneal abrasion?

Ngamafutshane, iCorneal Abrasion ngumkrwelo kumaleko okhuselayo ocacileyo nothambileyo phambi kweliso elimnyama (inxalenye enemibala) - icornea . Cinga ngale ndlela: iliso lethu lifana nekhamera elungileyo. Le Cornea ifana nelensi ephambi kwekhamera. Igxila ukukhanya elisweni, isinceda sibone izinto ngokucacileyo. Kwakhona, iCornea sisikhuselo sokuqala esikhusela iindawo ezibuthathaka nezibalulekileyo zeliso. Ngoko ke ukuba oku kukrwela kancinci, yiloo nto ibizwa ngokuba yiCorneal Abrasion.

Ngokwesiqhelo, olu hlobo lwemikrwelo alubi yingozi kangako. Luya kuphola kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, ukuba lunyangwa ngokufanelekileyo. Kodwa intlungu ibuhlungu kwaye ayikhululeki. Kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, oku akubangeli umonakalo wexesha elide emehlweni. Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu, usulelo lunokukhula kule mikrwelo. Yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ugqirha ukuba ucinga ukuba oku kwenzeke kuwe okanye kumntwana wakho.

Kutheni le nto kukho ukurhawuzelelwa kwe-cornea? Zithini izizathu?

Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba eli liso likrweleka njani. Nokuba isuntswana elincinci lothuli okanye isanti lingena emehlweni ethu, lidla ngokuhlanjwa ziinyembezi. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, alihambi ngaloo ndlela, kwaye xa ukrwela amehlo akho okanye ngenye indlela, umaleko ophezulu waloo `(Cornea)` unokukrweleka. Khawuthelekelele, ukuba usebenza emyezweni, ukuba isuntswana elincinci lothuli lingena emehlweni akho uze ukrwele amehlo akho ungaqondanga, i`(Cornea)` inokukrweleka nalapho. Okanye, ukuba umntwana omncinci udlala aze akrwele iliso lakhe ngozipho lwakhe, kusenokwenzeka.

Nazi ezinye zezizathu eziqhelekileyo :

• Uthuli, isanti, iziqwenga ezincinci zomhlaba.
• Umgubo wesinyithi, umgubo werusi (ingakumbi xa kusenziwa izinto ezifana nokuchwela kunye nomsebenzi wegaraji).
• Amagqabi emithi, amagqabi eentyatyambo, uthuli lomthi (izinto eziphetshethwa ngumoya ngelixa zisebenza egadini).
• Kwiithoyi ezithile (ezo zinemiphetho ebukhali, xa abantwana abancinci bedlala).
• Ngeenzipho zethu (zisenokuba zivela kwiliso elileleyo, okanye zinokuba zivela kwinzipho zomntwana omncinci ngengozi).
• Izinambuzane, izilwanyana (izinja neekati zinokukrwela ngengozi ngelixa zidlala).
• Ikona yephepha igobile (oku kunokwenzeka nangona usebenza eofisini).
• Iikhemikhali ezibamba amehlo`(Izinto ezibangela ukurhawuzelelwa ziikhemikhali)` – Izinto ezifana neesepha ezibukhali, iishampu, ezinye iimveliso zokucoca, kunye nezitshizi zeenwele.
• Ukuba ufumana izinto ezifana ne-superglue emehlweni akho (oku kuyingozi kakhulu! Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko).
• Iilensi zokunxibelelana zinokonakala ukuba azisetyenziswanga kakuhle, ukuba azicocwanga kakuhle, ukuba zinxitywa ixesha elide kunexesha elimiselweyo, okanye ukuba azisuswanga xa ulele.
• Abanye abantu bane-allergy kwizisombululo ze-contact lens okanye kwi-ointments zamehlo, nto leyo enokuyonakalisa i-cornea.

Khawucinge nje, ngamanye amaxesha asazi nokuba singazikrwela njani amehlo ethu. Isenokuba yinto encinci, kodwa kuphela xa intlungu ifika apho siqonda khona ukuba, "Hayi bo, kukho into engalunganga emehlweni ethu."

Zithini iimpawu zokurhawuzelelwa kwe-cornea?

Kulungile, ngoku usenokuba ucinga, "Andazi ukuba iliso lam livalekile na." Ukuba unamathandabuzo, jonga ezi mpawu. Ukuba unenye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi, isenokuba kukutsalwa kwamehlo:

• Kukho imvakalelo yokutsha ngaphakathi kweliso.
• Iliso lam libuhlungu. Ngamanye amaxesha linokuba buhlungu kakhulu. Kuvakala ngathi inaliti iyandihlaba elisweni.
• Umbono usenokuba lufifi kancinci, njengokuba senkungwini .
• Kunzima ukuvula amehlo am, ndivakalelwa kukuba andinakukwazi ukuwavula. Ndivakalelwa kukuba kufuneka ndiwavale amehlo am.
• Kunzima ukujonga ukukhanya, amehlo aba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (Ukuvakalelwa kukukhanya) . Nokuba kukhanya okuncinci akunyamezeleki.
• Iliso liba bomvu okanye libonakale libomvu.
• Iinkophe zinokudumba.
• Iinyembezi zihlala ziphuma emehlweni. Le yindlela yeliso yokuzama ukuziphilisa.
• Kuvela imvakalelo yomzimba wasemzini . Ivakala ngathi kukho intlama yesanti okanye uthuli olunamathele esweni, kwaye aluyi kuhamba de lususwe.

Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, ingakumbi ukuba umntwana wakho omncinci unazo, kungcono ukubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba intlungu inzima, kangangokuba awukwazi nokuvula amehlo akho, kububulumko ukuya kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane okanye kwiziko lokhathalelo olungxamisekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha ayisiyomkrwelo nje kuphela, kodwa yinto enzulu ngakumbi.

Ugqirha ufumanisa njani ngokuchanekileyo ukukrweleka kwe-cornea?

Xa usiya kugqirha, into yokuqala aza kuyibuza wena okanye umntwana wakho kukuba kwenzeke ntoni, kwenzeke njani, kwaye zithini iimpawu. Ngamanye amaxesha usenokungakhumbuli kakuhle ukuba kwenzeke ntoni, kodwa unokukhumbula izinto ezifana nokuba unexesha elingakanani unentlungu. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha inyani.

Emva koko ugqirha uhlola iliso. Apha, kwenziwa uvavanyo olukhethekileyo. Lubizwa ngokuba luvavanyo lwe-`(Fluorescein Eye Stain)` .

Nantsi into eyenzekayo: Ugqirha ufaka amathontsi ambalwa olwelo olumthubi olubizwa ngokuba yi-'Fluorescein Dye' esweni lakho. Emva koko, ujonga iliso lakho ngesixhobo esikhethekileyo esine-'Blue Filtered Light'. Emva koko, ukuba kukho umkrwelo kwi-'(Cornea)`, elo bala liya kukhanya liluhlaza. Kufana nokuba lizotywe ngepeni ye-'Highlighter`. Emva koko, ugqirha unokubona ngokucacileyo ukuba umkrwelo mkhulu kangakanani, ukuba uphi, kwaye unzulu kangakanani.

Ukongeza koku, ugqirha angakujonga ukubona kwakho (Vision Check). Oku kufana nokuba ufunde oonobumba. Kwakhona, iliso lihlolwa kakuhle kusetyenziswa imakroskopu ekhethekileyo (Slit Lamp) . Le (Slit Lamp) yenza iliso libe likhulu kakhulu kwaye likuvumela ukuba ubone ngokucacileyo. Emva koko, ukongeza kumkrwelo, ungabona nokuba kukho nayiphi na ingxaki ngaphakathi kweliso, okanye ukuba kukho into engene ngaphakathi kweliso.

Kubalulekile: Akukho nanye kwezi mvavanyo ibuhlungu. Ngoko ke ungoyiki. Kwanabantwana abancinci banokuzenza lula. Into ebalulekileyo kukubambisana noko ugqirha akwenzayo.

Inyangwa njani i-cornea abrasion?

Kaloku, xa ugqirha eqinisekisile ukuba yi-"Corneal Abrasion", unyango luqala. Ugqirha ugqiba ngonyango ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezifana nobukhulu kunye nobunzulu bokukrazula. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zonyango zezi:

• Amaconsi okanye iiOintments zamehlo zeAntibiotic : Ezi zezona ndlela ziphambili zonyango. Ezi zinikwa ukuthintela usulelo lwebhaktheriya ukuba lungakhuli ngokukrwela. Kuba xa i-cornea ikrwele, iintsholongwane zinokungena ngokulula kuyo. Ufanele uzisebenzise ngenani elichanekileyo leentsuku namaxesha ugqirha wakho akuxelele wona. Nokuba uzive ungcono emva kosuku okanye ezimbini, kufuneka uzisebenzise ixesha elipheleleyo ugqirha wakho akuxelele lona.
• Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu: Ukuba iliso lakho libuhlungu, ugqirha wakho uya kukunika ipilisi yokunciphisa iintlungu efanelekileyo. Isenokuba yinto elula njengeparacetamol, okanye ingaba yinto enamandla kancinci (njenge-ibuprofen). Yithathe njengoko ugqirha wakho eyalele.
• Iilensi zoqhagamshelwano: Ukuba unxiba iilensi zoqhagamshelwano, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba unxibe iiglasi kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa (mhlawumbi iveki) de umkrwelo uphole ngokupheleleyo. Ukunxiba iilensi zonxibelelwano kunokulibazisa ukuphiliswa komkrwelo kwaye kwandise umngcipheko wosulelo.
• Ukufaka ipetshi yamehlo: Ngaphambili, ngamanye amaxesha bekusetyenziswa ipetshi yamehlo. Kodwa ngoku akwenziwa rhoqo, kuba kufunyenwe ukuba ukusebenzisa ipetshi kunokunyusa umngcipheko wosulelo. Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu, ugqirha unokukucebisa kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo.

Ngokwesiqhelo, kufuneka uzive ukhululekile kakhulu kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu emva kokuqala olu nyango. Intlungu kufuneka yehle, kwaye kube lula ukuvula amehlo akho. Nangona kunjalo,Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki emva konyango, okanye ukuba zibonakala zisiba mandundu (intlungu iyanda, umbono uba luzizi, okanye ubomvu buphuma emehlweni akho), kufuneka ubuyele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ngaba ukurhawuzelelwa kwe-cornea kungathintelwa? Ukuba kunjalo, njani?

"Kungcono ukuba ukhuselekile kunokuba uxole." Enyanisweni, uninzi lwexesha, singazithintela ezi ntlobo zokulimala kwamehlo. Ukuba sizibeka emngciphekweni omncinci size sitshintshe imikhwa ethile, singawunciphisa lo mngcipheko. Makhe sibone ukuba njani?

• Nxiba iiglasi zokhuseleko: Licebo elihle ebantwaneni, ingakumbi xa besebenza ngezixhobo (nokuba yimisebenzi yasekhaya emincinci - ukuqhuba isikhonkwane, ukugawula iinkuni), ukusebenzisa iikhemikhali (ukucoca ulwelo, izibulali-zinambuzane), kunye nokudlala ngaphandle (amasebe emithi anokubangela ukwenzakala kwamehlo). Kwakhona, xa udlala imidlalo ethile, umzekelo, ikhilikithi (xa udlala ibhola, ibhola ingabetha ilulwane kwaye ibangele ukuba iziqwenga zibhabhe), i-badminton, kunye nebhayisekile (ukukhusela uthuli kunye nezinambuzane), kufanelekile ukunxiba iiglasi zokhuseleko ngaloo maxesha kuba zinokuba yingozi emehlweni.
• Lumka xa udlala nezilwanyana zasekhaya: Izilwanyana ezifana neekati nezinja zinokukrwela zize zitsibe zingaqondi. Oku kunokubangela ukwenzakala kwamehlo. Ngoko ke lumka kancinci xa unazo. Kungcono kakhulu ukuba nomntu omdala anikele ingqalelo xa abantwana abancinci bebodwa nezilwanyana.
• Ukuba unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana, lumka kakhulu: zifake, uzisuse, kwaye uzicoce kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele. Ungaze uzihlambe ngamanzi empompini, sebenzisa kuphela izisombululo zelensi zokunxibelelana ezimiselweyo. Musa ukuzinxiba ixesha elide kunexesha elimiselweyo (tshintsha iilensi zakho imihla ngemihla, ngeveki, okanye ngenyanga). Soloko uzisusa xa ulele (ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ekuxelele ngokuthe ngqo). Kubalulekile ukugcina iinzipho zakho zimfutshane, ukuze ungakrweli amehlo akho xa ufaka kwaye ukhupha iilensi zakho.
• Sika amasebe akwinqanaba lamehlo emyezweni: Eminye imithi inamasebe asezantsi anokuba kwinqanaba lamehlo xa uhamba. Ungahamba ngempazamo uze wenzekalise amehlo akho. Ngoko ke, ukuba unamasebe anjalo, licebo elihle ukuwanqumla uze uwasuse.
• Ukuba kukho into efana nesepha okanye uthuli elisweni lakho: Kufuneka uhlambe iliso lakho kakuhle ekhaya. Sebenzisa amanzi acocekileyo (amanzi empompini alungile, kodwa amanzi ahluziweyo angcono). Musa ukuhlikihla iliso lakho. Lihlambe kakuhle ngamanzi kangangemizuzu eli-10-15. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva ngathi kukho into ebambekileyo elisweni lakho, ungazami ukuyisusa ngokwakho. Umzekelo, iqhekeza lesinyithi okanye iqhekeza leglasi. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu elisweni lakho. Kwimeko enjalo, qiniseka ukuba ugqirha uyalisusa.

Okokugqibela, umyalezo oya ekhaya:

Ngoko ke, `(Corneal Abrasion)` ngumkrwelo omncinci elisweni, kodwa unokuba buhlungu kwaye uphazamise kancinci. Ngamanye amaxesha unokuphazamisana nemisebenzi yethu yemihla ngemihla. Kodwa khumbula, uninzi lwexesha awubi yingozi kwaye uphola ngokukhawuleza, ingakumbi ukuba unyangwa ngokufanelekileyo.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukubona ugqirha kwangoko xa ukrokrela ukuba kukho into engalunganga ngelihlo lakho, okanye ukuba uziva iintlungu okanye ukungakhululeki. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kubantwana abancinci. Basenokungakwazi ukuziveza kakuhle, ngoko ke thina, njengabantu abadala, kufuneka silumke.

Ukuba ufumana unyango olufanelekileyo kwaye uthathe amanyathelo okhuseleko acetyiswa ngugqirha wakho, amehlo akho kunye namehlo omntwana wakho aya kuphola ngokukhawuleza kwaye uya kukwazi ukubona ihlabathi ngokuqhelekileyo kwakhona. Ngoko ke ungoyiki, yenza ngobulumko. Ndinqwenela ngokwenene ukuba wonke umntu abe namehlo aphilileyo nacacileyo!

Imikrwelo yamehlo, ukukrweleka kwe-cornea, iintlungu zamehlo, ukubomvu kwamehlo, iingxaki zamehlo, ukhuseleko lwamehlo, unyango lwamehlo