Masifunde ngqo ngeCovid-19 (COVID-19)? Iimpendulo zayo yonke imibuzo onayo engqondweni!

Molo! Unjani? Kule mihla, i-COVID-19 sisihloko esithetha kakhulu ngaso, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha sinokuba yinto eyoyikisayo. Kodwa ukuba unolwazi olufanelekileyo, ayisiyonto inkulu kangako. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda, ngokungathi uthetha nomhlobo. Masisombulule yonke imibuzo kunye namathandabuzo onawo engqondweni yakho namhlanje.

Iziseko zeCovid-19 (COVID-19) - Ngaba singaqala kwasekuqaleni?

Xa uthetha nge-COVID-19, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzazi kuqala. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi.

Yintoni i-COVID-19?

Ngamafutshane, i-COVID-19 sisifo esitsha sokuphefumla esibangelwa yintsholongwane. Intsholongwane eyibangelayo ibizwa ngokuba yi-SARS-CoV-2. Iqala njengomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo okanye umkhuhlane, kodwa kwabanye abantu inokuba mandundu ngakumbi. Ingabangela ubunzima bokuphefumla kunye nosulelo lwemiphunga. Yiyo loo nto kufuneka silumke ngale nto.

Ugonyo - Isikhuselo sethu

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo nesikhuselayo kwesi sifo sisitofu sokugonya. Oko kwenziwa zezi zitofu kukuqeqesha amajoni ethu omzimba ukulwa nentsholongwane ye-COVID-19. Cinga ngayo njengokunika imizimba yethu uqeqesho oluncinci. Emva koko, ukuba intsholongwane ingena emzimbeni, amajoni ethu omzimba aya kuyiqonda aze athathe amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela isifo ukuba singabi mandundu. Nokuba ufumana esi sifo, ukuba ufumana isitofu sokugonya, asiyi kuba mandundu.

Ngaba isitofu se-COVID-19 sikwasetyenziswa nakubantwana abancinci?

Ewe, isitofu se-COVID-19 ngoku sicetyiswa kubantwana abaneminyaka ephakathi kweenyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwiminyaka emi-5. Abazali abaninzi bakhathazekile kancinci ngale nto. Kodwa oogqirha bathi isitofu sikhuselekile ebantwaneni, kwaye sinciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko weengxaki ezinzima ezifana ne-'MIS-C' (iMultisystem Inflammatory Syndrome ebantwaneni). Ukuba uneengxaki malunga nokugonya umntwana wakho, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wabantwana ukuze ucacise naziphi na iintandabuzo.

Kuthekani ukuba umntwana wakho ufumana i-COVID-19?

Ukuba umntwana wakho omncinci ubonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukukhohlela, kunye nempumlo egobhozayo kwaye ucinga ukuba unokuba ne-COVID-19, musa ukoyika ekuqaleni. Uninzi lwabantwana luya kuphela njengomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo kwaye luphile. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntwana wakho unengxaki yokuphefumla, akafuni ukutya okanye ukusela, ulele kakhulu, okanye ukuba ubona into eyahlukileyo, fowunela ugqirha okanye umse esibhedlele ngoko nangoko. Ekhaya, nika umntwana wakho ukuphumla okwaneleyo, ulwelo, kwaye ukuba unomkhuhlane, mnike into efana ne-paracetamol (njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha wakho).

Zithini ezi 'ntlobo-ntlobo' zintsha?

Intsholongwane ye-COVID-19 inzima kancinci, oko kuthetha ukuba itshintsha rhoqo. Kufana nokutshintsha impahla. Ezi ntsholongwane zintsha, ezahluke kancinci zezo sizibiza ngokuba 'ziintlobo ngeentlobo' . Ezinye iintlobo zinokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza kunezinye, kwaye ezinye zinokuzama ukuphepha ukugonywa kancinci. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuqhubeka ufumana iidosi zokunyusa kunye nokuzigcina ucoceko oluhle.

Ungazikhusela njani kwi-COVID-19? - Amanyathelo okuzikhusela

Kungcono ukukhuselwa ngaphambi kokuba ugule kunokubandezeleka emva kokuba ugule. Makhe sibone ukuba singenza ntoni.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezingane ezincinci kunye neemaski

Siyazi ukuba ukucela abantwana abancinci ukuba banxibe imaski kunokuba ngumceli mngeni. Basenokukufumanisa kucaphukisa. Nangona kunjalo, xa usiya kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi, ingakumbi ngamaxesha osulelo oluphezulu, kuyanceda ukunxiba imaski kubantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka emibini ubudala ukuze ubakhusele. Nangona kunjalo, ayikhuthazwa kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emibini ubudala, kuba inokubangela ubunzima bokuphefumla.

Ungayikhusela njani umntwana kwiimfumba zobisi?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhusela iintsana ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6 ubudala ezingenako ukugonyelwa i-COVID-19.

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza oku yile:

* Bonke abantu abadala kunye nabanye abantwana ekhaya kufuneka bagonyelwe i-COVID-19.

* Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi rhoqo, okanye sebenzisa i-sanitizer.

* Nciphisa inani labantu abagula kufutshane neentsana kunye nenani lamaxesha abababamba ngawo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

* Ukunciphisa inani leendwendwe eziza endlwini.

Singazikhusela iintsana zethu ngezinto ezilula ezifana nezi.

Ukukhulelwa kunye ne-COVID-19 - Iimpendulo zemibuzo yakho

"Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ndifumana i-COVID-19 ngexesha lokukhulelwa? Ngaba iza kuyichaphazela umntwana? Ngaba kukhuselekile ukufumana i-vaccine?" Usenokuba nemibuzo efana nale. Enyanisweni, ukuba umama okhulelweyo ufumana i-COVID-19, unokuba neengxaki ezincinci kunomntu oqhelekileyo. Inokubangela ukugula kakhulu okanye kwanokuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha. Ke ngoko, ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwa, ukufumana i-vaccine ye-COVID-19 yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokukhusela ekhoyo. Oogqirha bathi le vaccine ikhuselekile kumama nakumntwana osesibelekweni. Buza ugqirha wakho wezifo zabesifazane (VOG) ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga noku.

Ngaba ndingamncancisa umntwana wam ngelixa ndine-COVID-19?

Ewe, nokuba uneempawu ze-COVID-19 okanye ufunyaniswe unesifo, akufuneki uyeke ukuncancisa umntwana wakho. Ubisi lwebele lolona sondlo luxabisekileyo kumntwana wakho kwaye lunika umntwana wakho ii-antibodies. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ulandele la manyathelo okhuseleko xa uncancisa:

• Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha ngaphambi nasemva kokuncancisa.
• Nxiba imaski efanela kakuhle xa uncancisa.
• Ukuba kunokwenzeka, gcina igumbi lomntwana lingena umoya ngokwaneleyo.

I-Covid-19 (COVID-19) kunye nonyango lwezonyango

Sifuna iingcebiso zonyango xa sigula. Kunjalo nange-COVID-19.

Ukufumana uvavanyo lwe-COVID-19

Ukuba uneempawu ze-COVID-19 (ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, iintlungu zomzimba, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukulahlekelwa yivumba/incasa), okanye ubusondelelene nomntu one-COVID-19, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uvavanywe. Oku kunokunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba unesifo kwaye kukuthintele ekusasazeni kwabanye.

Yintoni le 'Uvavanyo lwe-Antibody'?

"Uvavanyo lwe-Antibody" lujonga ikakhulu ukuba ukhe waba ne-COVID-19 ngaphambili, okanye ukuba ukhe wavelisa ii-antibodies emva kokufumana igonyo. Ayinakuxelela ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba intsholongwane iyasebenza emzimbeni wakho okwangoku. Oko kukuthi, luvavanyo olubonelela ngolwazi malunga nosulelo lwangaphambili.

Kwenzeka ntoni 'kuvavanyo lwentsholongwane'?

Uvavanyo lwe-"viral" lulo olugqiba ukuba unayo na intsholongwane ye-COVID-19 emzimbeni wakho, oko kuthetha ukuba ngaba wosulelekile okwangoku. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zale nto:

• Uvavanyo lwe-`PCR` (iPolymerase Chain Reaction): Olu lolona vavanyo luchanekileyo (olunobuthathaka). Lunokubona nokuba yintsholongwane encinci kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, iziphumo zinokuthatha iiyure ezininzi okanye usuku ukuba zibuye.
• Uvavanyo lwe-Antigen olukhawulezileyo: Oku kukhawuleza kakhulu, kunika iziphumo kwimizuzu eli-15-30. Lunokusibona esi sifo kwiintsuku zokuqala zeempawu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umthwalo wentsholongwane uphantsi, usenokungabi ngokuchanekileyo njenge-PCR (kunokubakho ukungachaneki okungeyonyani).

Yeyiphi eyona vavanyo ilungileyo?

"Uvavanyo olungcono" luxhomekeke kwimeko. Ukuba uneempawu kwaye ufuna iziphumo ezikhawulezileyo, ungenza uvavanyo lwe-"rapid antigen". Nokuba "lubi", ukuba iimpawu ziyaqhubeka, kungcono ukwenza uvavanyo lwe-"PCR". Ukuba ufuna ulwazi oluchanekileyo, uvavanyo lwe-"PCR" lolona lulungileyo. Kububulumko ukubuza ugqirha wakho malunga novavanyo olukufaneleyo.

Ngaba uyayazi i-'MIS-C' (iMultisystem Inflammatory Syndrome ebantwaneni)?

Nangona oku kungaqhelekanga, kubalulekile ukuba abazali baqaphele. Abanye abantwana banokuba nesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-'MIS-C' (Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children) kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kokuba besuleleke yi-COVID-19. Oku kwenzeka xa iinkqubo ezininzi zomzimba womntwana (ezifana nentliziyo, imiphunga, izintso, ingqondo, ulusu, namehlo) zivuvukala.

Iimpawu eziphambili ze-`MIS-C` zinokuba zezi:

* Umkhuhlane ohlala iintsuku ezininzi

* Intlungu yesisu, urhudo, ukuhlanza

* Ukuqhambuka kwesikhumba

* Ubomvu bamehlo

* Ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, ukozela

* Ukudumba komqala (intamo)

Ukuba umntwana wakho unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko. Le meko inokunyangeka ukuba unyango luqalwe kwangethuba.

Ndingazifumana ii-vaccine ze-COVID-19, i-Flu, kunye ne-RSV ngaxeshanye?

Ewe, ngokweengcebiso zonyango zangoku, akukho nto iphosakeleyo ngokufumana isitofu se-COVID-19, isitofu somkhuhlane wexesha elithile, kunye nesitofu se-`RSV` (Respiratory Syncytial Virus) ngosuku olunye okanye ngexesha elinye lokuqeshwa ngugqirha kwabo bafanelekileyo. Oku akuchaphazeli ukusebenza okanye ukhuseleko lwezitofu. Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukuxoxa ngale nto nogqirha wakho uze ugqibe ukuba yintoni ekulungeleyo wena okanye umntwana wakho.

Ingaba lo ngumkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, i-RSV, okanye i-COVID-19? Uyazi njani?

Le yingxaki abantu abaninzi abanayo. Kuba iimpawu zazo zonke ezi zifo ziyafana kakhulu. Umkhuhlane, ukukhohlela, iintlungu zomzimba, umphimbo obuhlungu, impumlo egobhozayo (hayi impumlo egobhozayo , impumlo egobhozayo ligama lesiRashiya, kulungile xa usithi umkhuhlane. impumlo egobhozayo), impumlo egobhozayo, ukudinwa, njl.njl. kunokubonwa kuzo zonke ezi zinto.

• Ukulahlekelwa yivumba nencasa kunokuba luphawu olubonakalayo lwe-COVID-19 kwabanye abantu (kodwa hayi bonke abantu).
• Umkhuhlane udla ngokuqala ngequbuliso, uneentlungu zomzimba kunye nomkhuhlane ophezulu.
• I-RSV inokuba yingozi kakhulu kubantwana abancinci nakubantu abadala, nto leyo ebangela ubunzima bokuphefumla kunye nokuphefumla.
• Umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo awubi mkhulu njengoko kukhankanyiwe apha ngasentla, kwaye umkhuhlane usenokuba khona okanye ungabikho.

Nangona kunjalo, kunzima ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni kanye kanye esekwe kwiimpawu zodwa. Ngoko ke, ukuba unamathandabuzo, ingakumbi ukuba ukwiqela elisengozini (abantu abadala, abanezinye izifo ezingapheliyo), kungcono ukuvavanya.

I-COVID-19: Ekhaya nasesikolweni

Masibone ngoku indlela yokujongana nale meko ekhaya nakwiindawo zikawonke-wonke.

Amanyathelo okuzikhusela nokunyamekela okufuneka athathwe ekhaya

Ukuba kukho umntu kusapho ofumana i-COVID-19, kubalulekile ukuba umnyamekele kakuhle umguli, kunye nokuthintela ukosulela abanye.

• Gcina isigulana sisodwa: Ukuba kunokwenzeka, bacele ukuba basebenzise igumbi elahlukileyo kunye negumbi lokuhlambela elahlukileyo.
• Umoya olungileyo: Vula iifestile kwigumbi lesigulana ukuqinisekisa ukuba umoya ulungile.
• Ukusetyenziswa kwemaski: Nobabini nifanele ninxibe imaski xa nithetha nesigulana.
• Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo: Wonke umntu ufanele ahlambe izandla zakhe rhoqo ngesepha.
• Ukucoca umphezulu: Coca iindawo eziphathwa rhoqo (izibambo zomnyango, izitshixo zokukhanyisa) yonke imihla.
• Isigulana kufuneka siphumle ngokwaneleyo, sitye ukutya okunesondlo, kwaye sifumane ulwelo: oku kuya kunceda ekupholeni ngokukhawuleza.

Yintoni 'iQuarantine' kunye 'nokwahlukaniswa'?

Nangona sisoloko siwava la magama mabini, ngamanye amaxesha intsingiselo yawo iyabhideka.

• `Ukuvalelwa Kwabantu`: Oku kwenziwa kumntu obesondelelene nomntu osulelwe yi-COVID-19, kodwa ongekabi nazimpawu kwaye engekaqinisekiswa ukuba unesifo. Oku kuthetha ukuba bahlukaniswe nabanye abantu kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa kuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba nabo basulelwe. Ukuba iimpawu ziyavela ngeli xesha, bayavavanywa.
• `Ukuzahlula`: Oku kwenziwa ngumntu oqinisekisiweyo ukuba une-COVID-19. `Ukuzahlula` sisenzo sokumhlukanisa ngokupheleleyo nabanye abantu ukuze kuthintelwe ukuba angasasazi esi sifo.

Ngamafutshane, 'Ukuvalelwa' kuthetha ukwahlukana ngenxa yokurhanelwa, kwaye 'Ukuzahlula' kuthetha ukwahlukana ngenxa yokugula. Uyaqonda?

Ungazihlukanisa njani ekhaya?

Xa uhlala wedwa ekhaya, kufuneka uhlale kude nabanye abantu kangangoko unako.

• Hlala kwigumbi elahlukileyo.
• Ukuba kunokwenzeka, sebenzisa indlu yangasese eyahlukileyo. Ukuba akunjalo, yicoce kakuhle emva kokuyisebenzisa.
• Lumka xa uzisa ukutya neziselo. Kungangcono ukuba ungazishiya ngasemnyango wegumbi.
• Musa ukwabelana ngezitya zakho ezisetyenzisiweyo, iikomityi, okanye iitawuli nabanye.
• Nciphisa izinto ezinje ngokuchitha ixesha nabanye abantu nokubukela iTV kunye.

Ezi zinto zinzima kancinci, kodwa zinceda kakhulu ekuthinteleni ukusasazeka kwesi sifo kwabanye.

Okokugqibela, eyona nto ibalulekileyo (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu nge-COVID-19. Ndiyathemba ukuba uziqondile ezi ngongoma.

Khumbula, i-COVID-19 yinto ekufuneka siyiqaphele sonke. Kodwa ukuba sinolwazi olufanelekileyo kwaye sithatha amanyathelo okhuseleko afunekayo, ngokuqinisekileyo sinokuzikhusela kuyo.

Ukugonywa yeyona ndlela iphambili yokuzikhusela. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imikhwa elula yezempilo efana nokuhlamba izandla zakho rhoqo, ukunxiba imaski kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi, nokuhlala ekhaya ukuba uyagula. Ukuba uneempawu okanye unamathandabuzo, nceda ungoyiki okanye ube neentloni ukuthetha nogqirha.

Ungafumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga noku kwiwebhusayithi zemibutho efana neWorld Health Organization (WHO) kunye neCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Ukuba sonke sisebenzisana kwaye sinoxanduva, singayoyisa ngempumelelo le meko ye-COVID-19. Sikunqwenelela impilo entle wena nosapho lwakho!

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