Ukuba ngequbuliso uneentlungu eziqatha esifubeni ngelixa usekhaya, okanye ukuba umntwana wakho uhlanza rhoqo kwaye ulahlekelwa zingqondo, ungacinga ngoko nangoko, "Owu Thixo wam, ngaba le yingxamiseko? Ngaba kufuneka ndiye kwi-ETU yesibhedlele ngoku?". Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ngamaxesha anje kukungabi naxhala, kodwa ukwenza ngokwazi. Kuba, isigqibo esikhawulezileyo nesichanekileyo sinokusindisa ubomi bomntu. Ke namhlanje, masithethe malunga nokuba yintoni le ngxamiseko yezonyango, indlela yokuyiqonda, kunye nento esifanele siyenze ngelo xesha.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni le ngxamiseko yezonyango?
Ngamafutshane, imeko engxamisekileyo yezonyango yiyo nayiphi na imeko yempilo efuna unyango olukhawulezileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba ayinyangwa ngugqirha ngoko nangoko, inokubangela ukukhubazeka okusisigxina , umonakalo wamalungu omzimba, okanye nokufa .
Oogqirha ngokubanzi bajonga imeko engxamisekileyo ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezintathu eziphambili:
1. Umngcipheko wokwenzakala okukhulu empilweni: Oku kungabandakanya umngcipheko kungekuphela nje kubomi bomntu, kodwa nakubomi babanye abantu. Umzekelo, oku kuquka imeko apho impilo kamama okhulelweyo okanye umntwana wakhe ongekazalwa inokuba yingozi.
2. Impembelelo embi ekusebenzeni komzimba: Oku kuthetha ukuba umzimba awukwazi ukwenza umsebenzi othile ngokufanelekileyo. Cinga ngayo njengokulahlekelwa yimbono ngequbuliso.
3. Umonakalo omkhulu kwilungu okanye kwinxalenye yomzimba: Oku kwenzeka xa ilungu okanye inxalenye yomzimba iyeka ukusebenza kakuhle. Umzekelo, into efana nelungu elinqunyulwayo.
Ziziphi iimpawu ezinokubonisa imeko engxamisekileyo?
Nangona kungenakwenzeka ukuba umntu oqhelekileyo akwazi ukufumanisa isifo ngokuchanekileyo, ezinye iimpawu zinokubonisa ukuba sisenokuba yingxamiseko. Makhe sijonge ezinye zezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo kwitheyibhile engasezantsi. Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo unenye yezi, kungcono ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
| Uphawu | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Igazi kumchamo, kwindle, okanye ekugabheni igazi | Igazi elisemchameni libizwa ngokuba yi-hematuria . Indle emnyama, ethambileyo ibizwa ngokuba yi-melena., isenokuba kukopha ngaphakathi esiswini. Ezi ziimpawu ezinzulu. |
| Intlungu ebuhlungu esifubeni | Intlungu yesifuba (i-angina) inokuba luphawu lokuhlaselwa yintliziyo kwaye kufuneka inyangwe ngoko nangoko. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuziva uphelelwa ngumphefumlo (ukuphelelwa ngamandla) . Ukuba uziva uxinezelekile esifubeni sakho, inokuba yimeko enzima kakhulu. |
| Ukuquleka | I-Syncope sisiphoso sokuquleka ngequbuliso, esingachazwanga. Inokubangelwa kukuncipha kokuhamba kwegazi ukuya engqondweni. |
| Ukulahlekelwa yingqondo kwelinye icala lomzimba | Ukuba ufumana ukungakhululeki okanye ubuthathaka kwelinye icala lengalo yakho, umlenze, okanye ubuso (hemiplegia) , luphawu lwestroke. |
| Umkhuhlane omkhulu | Ukuba umkhuhlane ufikelela kuma-40 degrees Celsius (104 Fahrenheit) okanye ngaphezulu, oko kusenokuba luphawu losulelo olukhulu emzimbeni. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu okanye isisu esibuhlungu kakhulu | Intloko ebuhlungu ngendlela engazange ibonwe ngaphambili ebomini bakho okanye isisu esibuhlungu esinganyamezelekiyo. |
| Urhudo oluqhubekayo okanye ukuhlanza | Oku kunokukhokelela ekuphelelweni ngamanzi emzimbeni, nto leyo enokuba yingozi. |
| Ukulahlekelwa ngumbono ngequbuliso | Ukulahlekelwa ngequbuliso okanye ukungaboni kakuhle kwelinye okanye omabini amehlo. |
Khumbula, ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu zesifo esiqhelekileyo zinokufana nezo zesifo esinzima. Umzekelo, iintloko ezibuhlungu kunye nestroke zineempawu ezifanayo. Ngoko ke, ukuba unamathandabuzo, kungcono ukubona ugqirha ukuqinisekisa ukuba asiyonto inzima.
Ziziphi iimeko zonyango ezifuna unyango olungxamisekileyo?
Kukho ezinye iimeko zempilo ezifuna unyango ngokukhawuleza xa iimpawu zibonakala. Makhe sijonge ezimbalwa ezinjalo.
- Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo: Intlungu esifubeni, ubunzima bokuphefumla.
- Istroke: Ukulahlekelwa ngamandla kwelinye icala lomzimba, ubunzima bokuthetha.
- Uhlaselo lwe-asthma: I-asthma enzima engenakulawulwa ngokusetyenziswa kwe-inhaler.
- I-Appendicitis: Intlungu ebuhlungu kwicala lasekunene lesisu esisezantsi.
- Ukunganyamezelani kakuhle komzimba (i-Anaphylaxis): Ukurhawuzelela kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla emva kokutya into ethile okanye ukuthatha iyeza.
- Ukuxhuzula: Ukuba nokuxhuzula okokuqala ebomini, ukuba nokuxhuzula okuhlala ngaphezulu kwemizuzu emi-5, okanye ukuba nokuxhuzula okulandelelanayo (status epilepticus).
- Ityhefu: Ukuginya into enetyhefu. Kwimeko enjalo, ukuba kunokwenzeka, nxibelelana neZiko loLwazi lweTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
- Iingozi ezinkulu kunye nokwenzakala: amathambo aphukileyo, amanxeba amakhulu aphuma igazi ngendlela engalawulekiyo.
- Iingxaki zengqondo: Iingcinga zokuzilimaza okanye zokuzilimaza abanye.
- I-Sepsis: Yimeko enzima apho usulelo lusasazeka emzimbeni wonke luze luchaphazele umzimba wonke.
Ndingenza ntoni xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo efana nale?
Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo ujongene nongxamiseko, into yokuqala neyona ibalulekileyo omawuyenze kukungaphakuzeli. Okulandelayo, fowunela ngoko nangoko ku-1990, inkonzo ye-ambulensi yongxamiseko yaseSri Lanka .
Ungaze uzame ukuqhuba isigulana esiphuthumayo siye esibhedlele ngemoto yakho. Kunokuba yingozi kakhulu.
Kutheni sifanele sibize i-ambulensi? Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo:
1. Ubuchule noqeqesho
Abasebenzi be-ambulensi banoqeqesho nezixhobo zokuzinzisa isigulana xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo. Ukuba imeko yesigulana iba mandundu xa sisiya esibhedlele, banokubonelela ngonyango oluyimfuneko.
2. Ukhuseleko lokuhamba
Khawuthelekelele uqhuba umntu oneentlungu esifubeni. Kuthekani ukuba ulahlekelwa zingqondo endleleni? Okanye kuthekani ukuba unemeko engxamisekileyo ngelixa uqhuba? Oko kungaba yingozi kuwe, kwisigulana, nakwabanye abantu endleleni.
3. Ukukwazi ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza
Ii-ambulensi zinokufika esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza, nokuba zidlula kwiindlela okanye kwezinye izithintelo. Ngamaxesha anje, umzuzwana ngamnye uyabaluleka.
4. Ukukhawulezisa unyango
Abasebenzi be-ambulensi banokufowunela isibhedlele baze babazise ngemeko yesigulana kwangethuba. Ngenxa yoko, amaqela ezonyango akulungele ukuqala unyango kwangoko nje ukuba isigulana sifike esibhedlele. Oku kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuba isigulana sifumane unyango.
Ngaba kufuneka ndiye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) okanye kwikliniki eqhelekileyo?
Oku kukwayingxaki kubantu abaninzi. Ngokubanzi, iivenkile zabucala okanye iikliniki kwilizwe lethu azinazo iindawo ezixhotyisiweyo zokubonelela ngononophelo olungxamisekileyo. Ezo ndawo zifanelekile kwiimeko ezingangxamisekanga, kodwa ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo. Umzekelo, izinto ezinje ngokuthunga inxeba elincinci, ukufumana amayeza omkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, njl.
Kodwa ukuba uneempawu ezinzulu ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, ungaze uchithe ixesha lakho uye kwikliniki eqhelekileyo. Yiya ngqo kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele. Ukuba uya kwikliniki engalunganga, kuya kufuneka babize i-ambulensi bakuthumele kwi-ETU. Oku kuchitha ixesha elixabisekileyo.
Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuba, ukuba unamathandabuzo, soloko usenza iimpazamo kwicala lokhuseleko. Oko kuthetha ukuya ngqo kwiSebe leeNgxamiseko (ETU).
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ingxamiseko yezonyango yiyo nayiphi na imeko enokuba yingozi ebomini ukuba unyango alufumaneki ngokukhawuleza.
- Soloko ujonge iimpawu ezinje ngeentlungu eziqatha esifubeni, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ubuthathaka kwelinye icala lomzimba, kunye nokopha okungenakunqandwa.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho imeko engxamisekileyo, musa ukuqhuba imoto yakho uye esibhedlele. Tsalela umnxeba ku -1990 ngoko nangoko uze ubize i-ambulensi.
- Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba le yingxamiseko okanye akunjalo, kungcono ukuyiphatha njengengxamiseko kwaye wenze ngokufanelekileyo. Nokuba ufumanisa ukuba ayisiyongxaki emva kokuya esibhedlele, ayiyongxaki.
- Hlala ukhumbula ukuba ngokuhlala uzolile, wenze izigqibo ezikhawulezileyo nezichanekileyo, ungasindisa ubomi.
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