Usenokuba umangaliswe kancinci xa ugqirha wakho ekunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiPenicillamine. Eli asiloyeza esiliva rhoqo okanye esilisebenzisayo. Kodwa liyeza elibaluleke kakhulu kwiimeko ezithile zonyango ezikhethekileyo. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe nje ngeli yeza elibizwa ngokuba yiPenicillamine, indlela yokulisebenzisa, kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzilumkele.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale mithi?
Ngamafutshane, iPenicillamine liyeza elinceda ekubambeni, ekubopheni nasekususeni izinto ezithile emzimbeni. Ngokukodwa, libopha kwiintsimbi ezinzima kunye nekhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-cystine emizimbeni yethu.
Ngoko ke, eli yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga iimeko ezintathu:
- Isifo sikaWilson: Esi sisifo semfuza. Sibangela ukuba umzimba uqokelele i-copper eninzi kakhulu . Le copper igqithisileyo inokonakalisa amalungu omzimba anjengesibindi kunye nengqondo. I-Penicillamine inceda ukususa le copper igqithisileyo emzimbeni.
- I-Cystinuria: Le yimeko yemfuza. Kule meko, amatye ezintso enziwa ngenxa ye-amino acid ebizwa ngokuba yi-cystine. Eli yeza linamathela kwi-cystine, liyenze inyibilike kwaye livumele ukuba ikhutshwe emchameni. Oku kunciphisa ukwakheka kwamatye ezintso.
- I-Rheumatoid Arthritis: Esi sisifo esibangela ukudumba, iintlungu, kunye nokudumba kwamalungu. Oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha banika eli yeza kwi-rheumatoid arthritis enzima engasabelanga kwezinye iindlela zonyango.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ukuze ukhuseleke, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho olu lwazi ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza.
- Ukuba une -anemia okanye ezinye izifo ezinxulumene negazi.
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso .
- Ukuba unesifo semithambo-luvo nemisipha esibizwa ngokuba yiMyasthenia Gravis .
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-Penicillamine, i-penicillin , okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile na kuwe, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, indlela yokulinika.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kweli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Eli yeza lifanele lisetyenziswe rhoqo ungenanto esiswini.Oko kuthetha iyure enye ngaphambi okanye iiyure ezimbini emva kokutya. Ungaze usele kunye nokutya okanye ubisi.
- Sela ipilisi/ikhaphu neglasi yamanzi.
- Ukuba usebenzisa amanye amayeza, ingakumbi iipilisi zesinyithi, iivithamini, okanye ii-antacids, shiya ubuncinane iyure phakathi kokusebenzisa eli yeza.
- Sela amayeza akho ngamaxesha athile njengoko ugqirha wakho ewamisele. Ukuba uwasela kube kanye ngemini, zama ukuwasela ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla.
- Musa ukulibazisa amayeza. Ukuba uyeka ukuwasebenzisa iintsuku ezimbalwa uze uqale kwakhona, unokuba ne-allergy.
- Nokuba uzive ungcono, ungayeki ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Ukuba eli yeza linikwa abantwana, kufuneka lenziwe kuphela phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha wezingane.
Wenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo, ungoyiki. Yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko elikufutshane (i-ETU) ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Thatha idosi oyiphosileyo ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye nangasiphi na isizathu.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
I-penicillamine liyeza elinokusetyenziswana namanye amayeza, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Kubalulekile ukuphepha ukusebenzisa amayeza okulwa nemalariya kunye nalo mayeza.
- Iipilisi zentsimbi
- Ii-antacids ezine-aluminium okanye i-magnesium
- Amayeza omhlaza (i-chemotherapy)
- Iikhompawundi zegolide ze-arthritis
- Ii-multivitamins eziqulethe iimetali, iiminerali, okanye isinyithi
- Iipilisi zokubulala iintlungu ezifana ne-Oxyphenbutazone, i-Phenylbutazone
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, kuquka iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango: Ngelixa usela eli yeza, ugqirha wakho uza kukucela ukuba uhlolwe rhoqo kwaye uvavanye igazi. Ungaze uzityeshele ezi zinto. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho.
- Yiba nomonde: Kungathatha malunga neenyanga ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 ukuba iimpawu ziphele kwaye uzive ungcono. Ngoko ke musa ukoyika.
- Ukutya okukhethekileyo:Ungaxelelwa ukuba ulandele ukutya okukhethekileyo. Kwakhona, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ufuna ukuthatha isongezelelo seevithamini, njengevithamini B6.
- Ukuba usela eli yeza le- cystinuria, kubalulekile ukusela amanzi amaninzi . Ugqirha uthi usele iiglasi ezimbini zamanzi, ingakumbi ngaphambi kokuba ulale ebusuku, kunye nezinye iiglasi ezimbini zamanzi xa uvuka ezinzulwini zobusuku .
- Utyando: Ukuba uza kwenza naluphi na utyando, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha ukuba usebenzisa iPenicillamine.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zazo zinzima, ezinye azinzima kangako.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo kunye nento omawuyenze |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Umkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukubanda | Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zosulelo. |
| Ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukukrweleka | Ukopha rhoqo empumlweni, ukopha iintsini, kunye nokukrweleka. |
| Amadyungudyungu eluswini okanye ulusu oluxobukayo | Ubomvu, amadyungudyungu, okanye ukuxobuka kolusu, kuquka nangaphakathi emlonyeni. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Indle emnyama, umchamo omnyama, utshintsho lombono, izilonda emlonyeni, iintlungu zamalungu, utshintsho kubungakanani bomchamo, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, iintlungu zesisu, ukurhawuzelela, ukungabi namdla wokutya. |
| Ezinye iimpawu | Utshintsho kwincasa, ulusu olunemibimbi okanye olukhululekileyo, ukucaphuka. |
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, nceda wazise ugqirha wakho ngazo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Soloko usela iPenicillamine ungenanto esiswini, iyure enye ngaphambi kokutya okanye iiyure ezimbini emva kokutya. Musa ukuyisela nobisi okanye amanye amayeza.
- Kuphephe ukuyeka amayeza okanye ukutsiba iidosi ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo ozithathayo.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba kwenziwe uhlolo lwezonyango kunye novavanyo lwegazi ngexesha.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngokurhawuzelela kolusu, umkhuhlane, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Gcina eli yeza kude nokufikelela kwabantwana, kubushushu begumbi, kwaye ulivalile kakuhle ukuthintela ukuvuza komoya.
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