Sonke besiphila nobhubhane we-COVID-19 okwethutyana ngoku, akunjalo? Ngeli xesha, sifunde ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuzikhusela kule ntsholongwane. Ukugonywa yenye yezona zibalulekileyo kwezi. Kwangaxeshanye, uphando luye lwenziwa kwihlabathi liphela malunga nonyango olunokunceda ukuthintela i-COVID-19 ukuba ibe mandundu ukuba iyenzeka. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngonyango olukhethekileyo kwabo basengozini enkulu yokufumana i-COVID-19 enzima.
Yintoni iCasirivimab kunye ne-Imdevimab?
La magama mabini asenokuvakala engaqhelekanga. Ngamafutshane, iCasirivimab kunye ne-Imdevimab ziindibaniselwano zeentlobo ezimbini zee-antibodies ze-monoclonal . Ngokwesiqhelo, xa intsholongwane ingena emzimbeni wethu, inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba yenza ii-antibodies zokulwa nayo. Ezi zifana namajoni emzimbeni wethu.
Nangona kunjalo, ayingomzimba womntu wonke onamandla ngokulinganayo. Abanye abantu abakwazi ukuvelisa ii-antibodies ezaneleyo ukulwa eli dabi. Ukunceda, iilabhoratri zenze ii-antibodies zokwenziwa ezinokulwa ngqo nentsholongwane ye-COVID-19. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba zii-antibodies ze-monoclonal. Eli yeza linika umzimba wakho inani elikhulu lala ma-antibodies, liwunika amandla angakumbi okulwa nentsholongwane.
Eli yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Nyanga izigulane ezingalaliswanga esibhedlele kodwa zisengozini enkulu yokuba neempawu eziqatha ze-COVID-19 .
- Nciphisa umngcipheko wokosulelwa yi-COVID-19 (umzekelo, ukuba umntu okwiqela elisengozini uye wadibana ngokusondeleyo nomntu osulelekileyo).
Okubaluleke kakhulu, olu nyango lunokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokuqhubela phambili kwesifo, ukulaliswa esibhedlele, kunye nokufa.
Nangona kunjalo, eli ayiloyeza elivunyiweyo ngokupheleleyo yi-US FDA (Ulawulo Lokutya Namayeza). Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko engxamisekileyo efana nobhubhane we-Covid-19, iingenelo zingaphezulu kakhulu kuneengozi, ngoko ke imvume yokusebenzisa ngexesha likaxakeka inikwe.
Ngubani onikwa olu nyango?
Eli asiloyeza lomntu wonke. Olu nyango lucetyiswa kuphela ukuba ugqirha uhlolisise imeko yesigulana ngononophelo waza wafumanisa ukuba kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokuba isifo sibe sibi kakhulu. Ngokubanzi, amaqela anobungozi ngala:
- Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala .
- Abantu abatyebe kakhulu .
- Abantu abanesifo seswekile i-Diabetes Mellitus .
- Abantu abanesifo sezintso esinganyangekiyo .
- Abantu abaneengxaki zempilo okanye abasebenzisa amayeza awenza buthathaka amajoni omzimba (umz. izigulana ezinomhlaza, abo bafumene amalungu omzimba afakelweyo).
- Abantu abanesifo sentliziyo esingapheliyo okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.
- Abantu abanezifo ezingapheliyo zokuphefumla (umz. i-asthma).
- Abantwana abancinci abaneminyaka engaphezulu kwe-12 ubudala abanenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi meko zibalulekileyo ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla.
Ukuba ukhe wosulelwa yi-COVID-19 kwaye uwe kwelinye lala maqela anobungozi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxoxa ngolu nyango nogqirha wakho.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho agqibe kwelokuba olu nyango lukulungele na, kubalulekile ukuba umazise ngale ngcaciso ilandelayo.
- Ukuba une -allergies (kweminye imithi, ukutya, iidayi, njl.njl.).
- Ukuba unesinye isifo esinzima .
- Ukuba sele ufumene isitofu sokugonya se-COVID-19 ngaphambili.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba zeziphi iindlela zokuzikhusela ezikhethekileyo ekufuneka uzithathe xa unika olu nyango.
Lunikwa njani unyango kwaye zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?
Eli yeza alikho into onokuyisebenzisa ekhaya. Linikwa yingcali yezempilo eqeqeshiweyo esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi . Linokunikwa ngeendlela ezimbini:
1. Ukufakwa ngemithambo okanye nge-IV: Njenge-saline, iyeza lifakwa kancinci emzimbeni nge-cannula efakwe emthanjeni.
2. Inaliti engaphantsi kolusu: Inikwa ngeenaliti ezininzi kwi-fatty layer engaphantsi kolusu.
Uza kuhlolwa ngugqirha ngexesha nangexesha elifutshane emva konyango ukuze ajonge ukuba akukho nanye into ebangela ukuba ungabi na-allergy.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu ezinokuvakala |
|---|---|
| Izinto onokuzixelela ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Iimpendulo ezinxulumene nokufakwa | Intlungu okanye ukuqina kwesifuba, ukubanda nomkhuhlane, ukurhawuzelela, iintlungu zesisu, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga | Isicaphucaphu (ukuziva ugula), iintlungu, ukubomvu, okanye ukudumba kwindawo efakwe kuyo inaliti. |
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Oku kunikwa kwindawo yesibhedlele ngoko ke amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke aphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba kukho into eyenzekileyo, yazisa iqela lakho lezonyango ngoko nangoko. Okanye, ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Oku kunantoni na malunga nogonyo lweCovid-19?
Le yingongoma ebaluleke kakhulu.
- Ukuba ufumene olu nyango, kufuneka ulinde ubuncinane iintsuku ezingama-90 ngaphambi kokuba ufumane ugonyo lwe-COVID-19 (idosi yokuqala, yesibini, okanye yokunyusa).
- Ukuba ufumene idosi yokuqala yesitofu sokugonya seCovid-19 waza wafumana olu nyango, kufuneka ulinde ubuncinane iintsuku ezingama-90 ukususela kumhla wokufumana olu nyango ukuze ufumane idosi yesibini.
Oku kungenxa yokuba ii-antibodies zokwenziwa ezinikezelwa kolu nyango zinokuphazamisana nempendulo yendalo yomzimba wakho kwi-vaccine. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukugcina eli xesha lifutshane. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga noku ngakumbi.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Casirivimab kunye ne-Imdevimab ngamayeza aqulethe ii-antibodies ezikhethekileyo zokwenziwa (ii-antibodies ze-monoclonal) ezenziwe kwilebhu yokulwa nentsholongwane ye-Covid-19.
- Oku kunikwa abantu abasengozini enkulu yokugula kakhulu ukuba bathe basuleleka yi-COVID-19 (umz., abantu abadala, abantu abanesifo seswekile, isifo sentliziyo).
- Oku kunciphisa umngcipheko wokulaliswa esibhedlele nokufa.
- Olu nyango lunikwa phantsi kweliso lezonyango esibhedlele okanye ekliniki.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana neentlungu esifubeni, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye amaqhakuva eluswini ngelixa ufumana unyango, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba ufumene olu nyango, kufuneka ulinde ubuncinane iintsuku ezingama-90 ukuze ufumane ugonyo lwe-COVID-19.
- Ukuba uneengxaki, nceda ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho.
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