Isitofu sokunyusa iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe (Plerixafor): Nasi into ekufuneka uyazi!

Usenokuba ukhe weva ngamayeza akhethekileyo anikwa imizimba yethu ukubanceda. La mayeza anceda ekulungiseleleni imizimba yethu izifo ezithile okanye unyango olukhethekileyo. Elinye la mayeza abalulekileyo yi-`(Plerixafor)`. Nangona igama lisenokuvakala liyinkimbinkimbi, into eliyenzayo ixabiseke kakhulu kwimpilo yethu. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngalo machiza e-`(Plerixafor)` ngesiSinhala esilula, onokusiqonda.

Loluphi uhlobo lweyeza `(Plerixafor)`? Lenza ntoni?

Ngamafutshane, iPlerixafor liyeza elinceda ukwandisa inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi emzimbeni wakho. Uyazi, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi zifana namajoni emizimbeni yethu. Zizo ezilwa nezifo kunye nosulelo.

Eli yeza lisetyenziswa ngakumbi ngaphambi kokufakelwa i-stem cell. Khawucinge nje, kwezinye izifo (umzekelo, kwezinye iintlobo zomhlaza), umongo wethu wethambo uyonakele. Emva koko kufuneka sifake ii-stem cells eziphilileyo. Ngoko ke, xa kunikwa olu tyando lwe-`(Plerixafor)`, ii-stem cells ezininzi zikhutshwa kwi-bone mongo ziye egazini. Emva koko oogqirha banokuqokelela ezo seli ngokulula, ukuze kusetyenziswe olo nyango lokufakelwa. Uyaqonda?

Uya kulibona eli yeza phantsi kwegama lophawu `(Mozobil)`.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka ugqirha azi ngaphambi kokuba akunike olu gonyo?

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane isitofu sokugonya sePlerixafor, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho. Ungaqiniseka ukuba uza kufumana unyango ngokukhuselekileyo ukuba umxelela ngaphandle kokufihla nantoni na.

• Ukuba unesifo sezintso: Ukuba izintso zakho azisebenzi kakuhle, eli yeza lingayichaphazela indlela elikhutshwa ngayo emzimbeni wakho. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba ugqirha wakho uyazi ngale nto.
• Ukuba unesifo esifana ne-leukemia: Ekubeni esi sisifo somhlaza esinxulumene negazi, kufuneka ucinge ngokusebenzisa iPlerixafor.
• Iiplatelets ezisezantsi: Iiplatelets luhlobo lweeseli ezinceda ukujiya kwegazi. Ukuba ziphantsi, kufuneka kuthethwe ngazo.
• Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy ngaphambili: Sixelele ngazo naziphi na ii-allergy onazo kungekuphela nje kwi-Plerixafor, kodwa nakwamanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Makhe sithethe ngako ngokweenkcukacha.
• Ukuba uncancisa: Ugqirha naye ufanele azi ngale nto.

Ukuthetha ezi zinto kuya kunceda ugqirha ukuba akhethe eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo nekhuselekileyo yonyango kuwe.

Ulifumana njani eli yeza?

I-Plerixafor ayiloyeza olithatha ekhaya njengepilisi. Liyeza elifakwa phantsi kwesikhumba.Olu gonyo ludla ngokunikezelwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki yingcali yezonyango eqeqeshiweyo. Ngoko ke akufuneki ukhathazeke ngalo, baza kukwenza ngendlela eyiyo.

Ngaba eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana abancinci?

Ewe, ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka unike abantwana abancinci eli yeza. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba wenza njalo, kufuneka unyamekele ngokukodwa. Ukuba umntwana wakho uyalidinga eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wabantwana uze wenze isigqibo ngokusekelwe kwingcebiso yakhe.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)

Oku akunakwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke, kuba kunikwa phantsi kweliso likagqirha. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba ngempazamo uthathe eli yeza lininzi kakhulu, fowunela iziko lolawulo lwetyhefu okanye igumbi longxamiseko ngokukhawuleza.

Inqaku elibalulekileyo: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngeli yeza nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu .

Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yidosi?

Ekubeni oku kunikwa esibhedlele, amathuba okuba ungafumani idosi mancinci kakhulu. Ngoko ke akufuneki ukhathazeke ngayo.

Ngaba le (Plerixafor) ingadibana namanye amayeza endiwasebenzisayo?

Ngokubanzi, iPlerixafor ayilindelwanga ukuba isebenzise amayeza athile. Nangona kunjalo, ayiqinisekiswanga ngokupheleleyo. Ke ngoko, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo - kuquka amayeza kagqirha, amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza emifuno, iivithamini, iimveliso zemifuno, kwaneesuphu ezikhethekileyo oziselayo. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi. Ezinye izinto zinokusebenzisana nala mayeza.

Yintoni endifanele ndiyiqaphele xa ndisebenzisa eli yeza?

Ngelixa ufumana inaliti yePlerixafor, ugqirha wakho uza kuyijonga imeko yakho ngokusondeleyo. Kusenokufuneka wenze uvavanyo lwegazi (umsebenzi wegazi) ukujonga amanqanaba egazi lakho ngelixa usela eli yeza. Oku kwenziwa ukujonga ukuba iyeza lisebenza kakuhle na kwaye kukho naziphi na iingxaki.

Qaphela ngokukodwa ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa!

Le yingxaki ebaluleke kakhulu, ingakumbi kubafazi.

• Musa ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza (iPlerixafor).
• Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ubuncinane iveki emva kokuba uthathe idosi yokugqibela yeyeza.
• Ukuba uceba ukukhulelwa, okanye ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Eli yeza linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu kusana olungekazalwa. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya.
• Kwakhona, musa ukuncancisa umntwana wakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye kangangeveki emva kokuba uthabathe idosi yokugqibela.

Ukulandela le miyalelo kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yakho neyentsapho yakho.

Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubangela eli yeza?

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, inaliti ye-`(Plerixafor)` inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Kukho ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba ziyavela. Kukho ezinye ezidla ngokuba zingezizo ezinzulu, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho .

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho okanye kwingcali yezonyango ngoko nangoko:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: Iimpawu ziquka ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela umzimba wonke, kunye nokudumba kwemilebe, ulwimi, nobuso.
• Intlungu yesisu kunye/okanye yamagxa: Ukuba ngequbuliso uva iintlungu eziqatha zesisu okanye iintlungu zamagxa.
• Ukuziva utyhafile okanye unentloko ebuhlungu, uyawa: Ukuba uziva unesiyezi okanye awukwazi ukuma.
• Ukurhawuzelelwa okanye intlungu kwindawo apho kufakwe khona inaliti: Ukuba indawo efakelwe inaliti ibuhlungu, ibomvu, okanye idumbile.
• Ukopha okanye ukukrwela okungaqhelekanga: Ukopha nokuba yinto encinci, ukuba ukopha akupheli, okanye ukuba unemikrwelo emzimbeni wakho.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi nyango (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza):

• Urhudo: Ukuphuma kwendle.
• Ukurhawuzelela/igesi
• Isicaphucaphu: Uziva ngathi uza kuhlanza.
• Ukuhlanza

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga, xelela ugqirha wakho. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungaxela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwi-FDA (Food and Drug Administration of the United States), enenkqubo yokwenza oko (eSri Lanka, ugqirha wakho uya kwazisa abasemagunyeni bezempilo abafanelekileyo).

Ndingawagcina phi amayeza am?

Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ukhathazeke ngale nto. I-Plerixafor ayiloyeza onokulithatha uye nalo ekhaya uligcine. Liyafumaneka esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi, kwaye ulinikwa apho. Ngoko ke akufuneki ucinge ngendlela yokuligcina ekhaya.

Umyalezo Wokugqibela Wokuya Ekhaya

Kulungile, ngoko ke ndiyathemba ukuba ngoku uyiqonda ngcono i-`(Plerixafor)` esithethe ngayo. Khumbula, le yi -vaccine ekhethekileyo enceda ukwandisa iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi kunye neeseli eziqalayo, ingakumbi ezisetyenziswa ngaphambi kokufakelwa kweeseli eziqalayo.

• Xelela ugqirha wakho yonke into: ezinye izifo zakho, amayeza owasebenzisayo, izinto ezibangela ukuba umzimba wakho ungabi namdla, nokuba ukhulelwe okanye awukhulelwe.
• Oku kwenziwa phantsi kweliso likagqirha: ngoko ke ungoyiki.
• Lumka ngokukodwa ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa: Landela icebiso likagqirha wakho.
• Lumka ngemiphumo emibi: Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

Esi sisishwankathelo nje esifutshane. Ukuba uneminye imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo, musa ukufihla nantoni na, kodwa buza ugqirha wakho, ikhemisti, okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo ngqo. Baya kukuvuyela ukukunceda.

` I-Plerixafor, iMozobil, iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe, ukufakelwa kweeseli zesiqu, inaliti, unyango lomhlaza, iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe, ukufakelwa kweeseli zesiqu, inaliti, unyango lomhlaza