Ingaba ucwangciselwe uvavanyo olukhethekileyo lwezonyango, njenge-colonoscopy? Ukuba kunjalo, ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukuxelele ukuba wenze amalungiselelo okuzilungisa ngaphambi kovavanyo. Ngoko ke usenokuba uzibuza ukuba ungayisebenzisa njani na iyeza elinikiweyo. Ungakhathazeki, siza kugcina oku kulula.
Yintoni le khithi yamayeza? Yintoni kanye kanye eyenzayo?
Ngamafutshane, eli liyeza elikhethekileyo elisetyenziselwa ukukhupha nokucoca amathumbu akho ngokupheleleyo. Ngexesha lovavanyo lwezonyango, ingakumbi i-colonoscopy, apho kusetyenziswa ikhamera ukuhlola amathumbu, ingaphakathi lamathumbu kufuneka libonakale ngokucacileyo. Le yindlela elisetyenziselwa ngayo eli yeza. La mayeza akwiqela lee-laxatives ( i-laxatives ).
Le khithi yamayeza idla ngokuba nezinto ezintathu eziphambili:
- I-Polyethylene Glycol: Oku kusebenza ngokutsala amanzi emathunjini, okwenza isitulo sithambe kwaye kube lula ukudlula.
- I-Bisacodyl: Le iza ngohlobo lwepilisi. Ivuselela izihlunu emathunjini kwaye ikhawulezise ukuhamba kwendle.
- Ii-electrolyte: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Xa uqhubeka nokutya, ii-electrolyte zomzimba wakho zinokuncipha, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuphelelweni ngamanzi emzimbeni. Ekubeni eli yeza liqulethe ii-electrolyte, liluncedo kakhulu ekugcineni ibhalansi ye-electrolyte emzimbeni.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, kubalulekile ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo yempilo yakho. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya oku kulandelayo ngokukodwa:
- Ukuba unesifo esingapheliyo sesisu, amathumbu, okanye umqala.
- Ukuba uneengxaki zezintso .
- Ukuba unemeko ekhoyo ngoku efana nokuphazamiseka kwesisu, ukudumba, okanye ukuvaleka kwamathumbu .
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy ngaphambili kuyo nayiphi na izithako ezikweli yeza (i-polyethylene glycol, i-bisacodyl), elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, okanye ulindele umntwana .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Ukunika ugqirha wakho olu lwazi kuya kumnceda agqibe ukuba eli yeza likulungele na okanye alikulungele, kwaye kuya kumnceda akunike iingcebiso ezifanelekileyo malunga nendlela yokulisebenzisa ngokukhuselekileyo.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha ngqo . La ngamanyathelo ekufuneka uwalandele ngokubanzi.
1. Ukutya okukhethekileyo: Uza kuxelelwa ukuba ulandele ukutya okukhethekileyo usuku okanye ezimbini ngaphambi kovavanyo. Usenokuxelelwa ukuba usele ulwelo kuphela okanye uphephe ukutya okuthile. Landela le miyalelo ngononophelo.
2. Ukusela ithebhulethi: Ginya ithebhulethi yeBisacodyl ekwikhabhathi yamayeza iphelele ngeglasi yamanzi njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha wakho. Ungaze uyihlafune, uyityumze, okanye uyiqhekeze le thebhulethi.
3. Lungisa ulwelo: Xuba ipakethi yomgubo ebhokisini kunye nomlinganiselo wamanzi ochaziweyo kuyo uze uxube kakuhle. Musa ukongeza enye into (umz. iswekile, izinto eziswiti). Ukuba ufuna incasa ibe ngcono, ungayifaka efrijini ulwelo olulungisiweyo uze uluvumele luphole kancinci ngaphambi kokuba ulusele.
4. Sela olu lwelo: Qala ukusela olu lwelo lulungisiweyo kancinci kancinci ukususela ngexesha ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngalo. Ngokwesiqhelo, uya kuxelelwa ukuba ulusele rhoqo, njengeglasi rhoqo ngeyure.
5. Okulindelekileyo: Kuya kufuneka uye kwigumbi lokuhlambela okokuqala kwisithuba seyure okanye iiyure ezimbalwa emva kokusela ipilisi. Wakuba uqalile ukusela olu lwelo, uya kuqala ukuba namathumbu amaninzi, anamanzi. Yile nto ilindelekileyo. Le yindlela amathumbu acocwa ngayo. Ngoko ke ungakhathazeki ngayo.
Kuthekani ukuba ngempazamo ndithathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Ezinye izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza
- Amanye amayeza: Musa ukuthatha amanye amayeza ngomlomo kangangeyure ngaphambi kokuba uqale le pilisi yokucoca isisu. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba kufuneka uwathathe nini amayeza akho aqhelekileyo oxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nesifo seswekile, kwaye ufumane ingcebiso kwangaphambili.
- Ubisi kunye nee-Antacids: Ziphephe ukutya kobisi okufana nobisi, iyogathi, kunye nobisi olucoliweyo iyure enye ngaphambi nangeyure enye emva kokuthatha i-bisacodyl. Kwakhona, ziphephe ii-antacids ezisetyenziselwa i-gastritis. Ezi zingonakalisa ulwelo olukhuselayo lwepilisi kwaye zonyuse ukungonwabi kunye nentlungu yesisu.
- Ukudumba: Usenokuziva udumba kancinci xa usela olu lwelo. Ukuba uziva oku kungakhululeki, yeka ukusela olu lwelo okwethutyana. Okanye, nciphisa umlinganiselo owuselayo ngexesha uze usele ixesha elide.
- Ukuphefumla umgubo: Xa ufaka umgubo weyeza emanzini, musa ukuwuphefumla uthuli lomgubo. Oku kunokubangela ii-allergy ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukuthimla.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza
Njengazo zonke amayeza, kukho ithuba lokuba nemiphumo emibi, uninzi lwayo olungeyongozi.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho okanye kwi-ETU ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukuziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungacwangciswanga, isiyezi, iintlungu zesifuba. |
| Iziphumo kwizintso | Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo. |
| Ukuxhuzula | Ukuxhuzula ngequbuliso. |
| Intlungu yesisu esibuhlungu | Intlungu yesisu ekhawulezileyo okanye enzima, igazi eliphuma esitulweni, umkhuhlane, isicaphucaphu. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi nyango (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka) | |
| Ukudumba kunye nokucaphuka | Ezi zinokwenzeka xa uqala ukuthatha iyeza. |
| Intlungu yesisu | Ukuziva kancinci kweqhubu esiswini. |
| Ukudumba okubangelwa yingxolo | Ukudumba okanye iintlungu kwi-rectum ngenxa yokuhamba rhoqo kwamathumbu. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Le khithi yamayeza isetyenziselwa ukucoca amathumbu ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba kuhlolwe ngugqirha.
- Landela imiyalelo yokutya kagqirha wakho kunye nemiyalelo yamayeza ngokuchanekileyo.
- Kuqhelekile ukuba norhudo olumanzi rhoqo emva kokusela amayeza. Musa ukukhathazeka ngaloo nto.
- Xa uthatha iipilisi ze-bisacodyl, ziphephe iimveliso zobisi kunye nee-antacids kangangeyure ngaphambi nasemva.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezinzulu, ezinje ngentlungu yesisu, iimpawu zokunganyamezelani komzimba, iintlungu zesifuba, okanye ukuxhuzula.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye izinto ezikuxhalabisayo, ungaze ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
💬 I-Polyethylene Glycol; Ii-Electrolytes; I-Bisacodyl (i-PEG Prep Kit / i-HalfLytely) sisicoci sokulahla isisu esithathwa ngaphambi kovavanyo luni?
Le yikhithi yokulungiselela amathumbu! Le isetyenziswa ngoogqirha ngosuku olungaphambi kwe-colonoscopy, apho bafaka ikhamera kwikholoni yesigulana ukuze basuse yonke indle kunye nenkunkuma kwikholoni yesigulana ide icoceke njengamanzi empompi. Ikholoni kufuneka icoceke ngokupheleleyo ukuze ibonwe ngokucacileyo yikhamera.
💬 Ndingayisusa njani ngokupheleleyo yonke inkunkuma emathunjini emva kokuthatha eli yeza (PEG + Bisacodyl)?
Le pakethi inamayeza amabini amangalisayo (avela kumacala omabini)! Okokuqala, xa uthatha iipilisi ezimbini ze-'Bisacodyl', isebenza njengesivuseleli, ibangela ukuba amathumbu ashukume/ahambe ngokukhawuleza. Emva koko, xa unyibilikisa loo 'PEG powder + salt mix' kwiilitha ezi-2 zamanzi uze uyisele, yonke indle emathunjini ihlanjwa njengomlambo (Osmotic Lavage) ngaloo malitha ezi-2 zamanzi! (Ngenxa yokuba inetyuwa/ii-electrolytes, i-sodium/potassium ayingeni emzimbeni).
💬 Ziziphi iingxaki/iingozi ezinokubakho zokusela olu lwelo lokucoca isisu (iPrep Kit)?
Inyani yile, ukusela iilitha ezi-2 zale tyuwa, ityebileyo (uzele sisisu) 'ngamava angathandekiyo' kwizigulane ezininzi! Ngenxa yoko, isicaphucaphu/ukuhlanza okukhulu, ukudumba/iintlungu zesisu azinakuphepheka. Enye ingozi kukuba oku kubangela ukudumba okukhulu, kwaye ukuba awuseli ezinye iintlobo zamanzi/ulwelo, ungaphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kakhulu (Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kakhulu/Ukuphazamiseka Kwezintso) kwaye izintso zakho zinokuyeka ukusebenza!
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