Ngaba impumlo yakho ivalekile? Ingaba igcwele i-mucus? Masifunde ngesisombululo sePseudoephedrine!

Ngamanye amaxesha xa unengxaki yomkhuhlane okanye i-sinus, impumlo yakho iyavaleka kangangokuba awukwazi nokuphefumla, akunjalo? Intloko yakho ivakala inzima, kwaye awufuni kwenza nto. I-Pseudoephedrine liyeza elinokunceda ngamaxesha anje. Makhe sijonge ukuba yintoni, isebenza njani, kwaye kufuneka uqaphele xa uyisebenzisa.

Yintoni iPseudoephedrine?

Ngamafutshane, i-pseudoephedrine liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukukhulula impumlo evalekileyo okanye evuzayo. Ngamanye amaxesha likwasetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukuxinana kwe-sinus kunye noxinzelelo. Lisebenza ngokunciphisa imithambo yegazi empumlweni yakho, ukunciphisa ukudumba nokwenza kube lula kuwe ukuphefumla. Cinga ngalo njengokuvula umsele ovalekileyo. Eli yeza likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-decongestants . Oko kukuthi, amayeza anciphisa ukuxinana kwempumlo. Liza lisisombululo, ngoko ke kulula ukulinika nabantwana abancinci.

Oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha banokukunika eli yeza kwezinye iimeko, ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, kungcono ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.

Usenokuba ukhe walibona eli yeza phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, linokuba phantsi kwamagama anje nge-'ElixSure Cold', 'Sudafed Children's', 'Myfedrine'. Kodwa isithako esiphambili kuzo zonke ezi zinto yi-pseudoephedrine.

Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza

Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise esi sicombululo se-pseudoephedrine. Ezi zibaluleke kakhulu, kuba olu lwazi luya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza likulungele na okanye alikulungele, kwaye lingakanani na onokulinika lona. Kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngaphandle kokufihla ezi zinto, akunjalo?

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zifo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ukhankanye:

• Isifo seswekile: Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokuchaphazela amanqanaba eswekile egazini. Ngoko ke, ukuba unesifo seswekile, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngale nto.
• I-Glaucoma: Le yimeko apho uxinzelelo emehlweni lunyuka. Eli yeza alifanelekanga kubantu abane-glaucoma, kuba linokunyusa olo xinzelelo ngakumbi.
• Isifo sentliziyo: Ukuba uneengxaki zentliziyo, ezifana nokubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo, eli yeza lingenza zibe mandundu.
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu: Eli yeza linokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi. Ngoko ke, abantu abanoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kufuneka balumke kakhulu xa belisebenzisa.
• Isifo sezintso: Ukuba izintso azisebenzi kakuhle, amayeza asenokungasuswa emzimbeni ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kunokubangela iingxaki ngokubangela ukuba amayeza aqokelele emzimbeni.
• Iingxaki zeprostate kumadoda: Ukuba i-prostate gland ikhulisiwe kwaye kukho ubunzima bokuchama, eli yeza lingenza loo bunzima bube mandundu.
• Ukuba ukhe wathatha i-MAOI kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo: `(MAOI - Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor)` luhlobo lwamayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo zengqondo kunye neemeko ezifana nesifo sikaParkinson (umz. `Carbex`, `Eldepryl`, `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`). Ukuba ezi zinto zidityaniswe ne-pseudoephedrine , ingxaki eyingozi kakhulu ye-hypertension inokwenzeka. Ke ngoko, le yingxaki ebaluleke kakhulu.
• Isifo se-thyroid: Sixelele ukuba une-hormones ye-thyroid engalinganiyo, ingakumbi i-thyroid gland esebenza kakhulu (hyperthyroidism).
• Ubunzima bokuchama: Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, oku kungakhululeki kunokubangelwa ziingxaki zeprostate kunye nezinye izizathu.
• Ukuba une-allergy kwi-pseudoephedrine, eminye imithi, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli: Oko kukuthi, ukuba ukhe wasebenzisa into efanayo ngaphambili waza waba nerhashalala, ukurhawuzelelwa, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye ukudumba kobuso.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa: Ufanele uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa eli yeza ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo (oncancisayo): Eli yeza linokudluliselwa kumntwana ngobisi lwebele, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngalo.

Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?

Eli yeza lilulwelo oluthathwa ngomlomo. Ufanele ulithathe kanye njengoko kuyalelwe kwileyibhile kagqirha wakho. Khumbula, ukuthatha ngaphezulu akulunganga, kwaye ukuthatha kancinci akulunganga.

Xa ulinganisa amayeza, sebenzisa icephe eliphawulwe ngokukodwa okanye ikomityi enokulinganisa ngeemililitha. Buza ikhemesti yakho ukuba awunayo na. Musa ukulinganisa amayeza ngeetispuni okanye iipunipoyi onazo ekhaya. Aziniki milinganiselo ichanekileyo. Ukuba wenza njalo, ungagqibela uneyeza elininzi okanye elincinci kakhulu.

Sela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ngamaxesha afanelekileyo. Musa ukuwasela rhoqo kunokuba ugqirha wakho ekuxelela. Umzekelo, ukuba ugqirha wakho ukuxelela ukuba uwasele rhoqo emva kweeyure ezi-6, zama ukuwasela ngelo xesha.

Ukuba unika abantwana abancinci eli yeza

Oogqirha bacebisa eli yeza kubantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 ubudala kwiimeko ezithile ezikhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele. Umlinganiselo onikwa abantwana uyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yabo kunye nobunzima babo. Ke ngoko, ukuba unika umntwana eli yeza, thetha nogqirha ngalo ngononophelo kwaye umnike kanye njengoko ecebisa, ngokwesixa asicebisayo. Musa ukunika abantwana isixa esifanayo nesinikwa abantu abadala.

Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala

Usenokuba nempendulo eqatha kancinci kolu yeza, kwaye kukho amathuba aphezulu okuba nemiphumo emibi. Ngoko ke unganikwa idosi encinci. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngaloo nto, kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yakhe.

Kubalulekile: Eli yeza lelakho kuphela! Nokuba umhlobo wakho okanye ilungu losapho lwakho linesifo esifanayo nesakho, musa ukumnika iyeza lakho. Iyeza elifanelekileyo kunye nomlinganiselo womntu ngamnye wahlukile. Ezi zinto ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yomzimba yomntu ngamnye kunye namanye amayeza awasebenzisayo.

Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswe yintlanganiso yamayeza?

Nceda ungoyiki ngeli xesha. Thatha amayeza akho ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo (umzekelo, ungadlulanga iyure okanye ezimbini emva komthamo wakho olandelayo), yeka umthamo owuphosileyo uze uthathe umthamo wakho olandelayo njengoko bekucwangcisiwe. Musa ukuthatha iidosi eziphindwe kabini okanye ezongezelelweyo ukuze ubuyisele umthamo owuphosileyo. Ukwenza njalo kunokunyusa inani lamayeza owathathayo kwaye kubangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba uthatha kakhulu? (Ukuthatha kakhulu)

Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, okanye ukuba umntwana omncinci uwasele ngempazamo, fowunela iziko lokulawula ityhefu okanye igumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele elikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Lo asingomdlalo, yinto ekufuneka ithathwe ngokukhawuleza. Iimpawu zokusebenzisa kakhulu amayeza zingabandakanya ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, ukuxhuzula, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla.

Amanye amayeza nezinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi (Intsebenziswano)

Le yingongoma ebaluleke kakhulu. I-Pseudoephedrine inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye ezinye izinto ozisebenzisayo. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ukusebenza kakuhle kwelinye iyeza kunokuncipha, kwandiswe, okanye kubangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga neziyingozi.

Ungaze uthathe i-pseudoephedrine kunye namayeza alandelayo:

• I-Bromocriptine
• Ii-alkaloids ze-Ergot (umz. i-dihydroergotamine, i-ergonovine, i-ergotamine, i-methylergonovine) - La ngamayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga izinto ezifana ne-migraines.
• Amayeza e-MAOI (umz. `Carbex`, `Eldepryl`, `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`) - Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ukuthatha i-pseudoephedrine kunye nezi zinto kuyingozi kakhulu. Akukhuthazwa ukuthatha i-pseudoephedrine ubuncinane iiveki ezimbini emva kokuyeka i-MAOI.
• Ukuphazamiseka kokunikel’ ingqalelo, amayeza okunciphisa umzimba, okanye amayeza okuvuselela umzimba (afana nee-amphetamines) zonke ezi zinto zinokuba nemiphumo emibi entliziyweni nakwixinzelelo lwegazi.

Kwakhona, eli yeza lisenokudibana nezi zinto zilandelayo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ulumke ngakumbi xa usela ezi zinto, kwaye kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho:

• Utywala: Ukusela utywala kunye notywala kunokunyusa ukozela kunye nesiyezi.
• I-Atropine
• I-Bretylium
• I-Caffeine: Ikofu, iti, itshokolethi, kunye nezinye iziselo ezinika amandla zine-caffeine. Ukusela i-caffeine eninzi kunye ne-pseudoephedrine kunokubangela ukungazinzi kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo okuphezulu.
• I-Digoxin (iyeza lesifo sentliziyo)
• I-Linezolid (i-antibiotic)
• I-Mecamylamine `(Mecamylamine)`
• Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi: I-Pseudoephedrine inokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi.
• Amayeza okudakumba, ixhala, okanye ezinye izifo zengqondo (umz., amayeza okudakumba e-tricyclic afana ne-fluoxetine, i-sertraline, kunye ne-SSRIs)
• Amayeza okwandisa i-prostate kumadoda
• Amayeza okulala
• Amanye amayeza omkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, okanye i-allergy: La mayeza anokuba ne-decongestant okanye i-antihistamine. Ukudibanisa amayeza amabini afanayo kunokunyusa umthamo.
• I-Procarbazine
• I-Reserpine
• Amanye amayeza entliziyo (umz. ii-beta-blockers ezifana ne-metoprolol)
• I-St. John's Wort (iyeza lemifuno elisetyenziswa ngabanye ukuze baphile kakuhle engqondweni)

Musa ukucinga ukuba olu luhlu lubandakanya yonke into. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza amiselweyo, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza esintu, iivithamini, izongezo zokutya) , ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi. Ezinye zezi zinto zinokudibana nalo mayeza.

Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza

Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki, okanye ukuba zibonakala zisiba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho. Ukuba akukho phuculo emva kweentsuku ezisi-7, okanye ukuba unomkhuhlane, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho. Usenokungabi namkhuhlane nje, kodwa kukho enye into efuna unyango.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?

Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, i-pseudoephedrine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Asinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo, kodwa kulungile ukwazi ezo zinokwenzeka.

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, xelela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy:Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala. Ukuba kwenzeka into efana nale, inokuba yingozi kancinci kwaye inokubangela nobunzima bokuphefumla. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ufune ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo: Ukuba intliziyo yakho ivakalelwa ngathi iyabetha, ibetha kakhulu, okanye ibetha ngendlela engaqhelekanga .
• Ukunyuka koxinzelelo lwegazi: Iimpawu ezifana nentloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, isiyezi, kunye nokungaboni kakuhle zinokubakho.

Ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga azinabungozi, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyakukhathaza:

• Ixhala, uvalo
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukungalali okanye ukuphazamiseka kokulala `(Ingxaki yokulala)`
• Isiyezi
• Uloyiko

Olu luhlu alunazo zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho. Ukuba ubona enye into engaqhelekanga, buza ugqirha wakho ngayo. Ungamxelela ugqirha wakho ngeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Okanye, eMelika, ungazixela kwi-FDA ku-1-800-FDA-1088. ESri Lanka, ukuba ufuna ukuxela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ungaqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho okanye namasebe afanelekileyo eSebe lezeMpilo (umz., iGunya loLawulo lwaMayeza leSizwe - i-NMRA).

Ungayigcina njani iyeza? (Ukugcinwa)

Gcina eli yeza kwindawo ephakamileyo apho abantwana bangenakulifikelela okanye balibone khona . Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Abantwana abancinci banomdla kakhulu kwaye bazama ukufaka nantoni na abanokuyifikelela emlonyeni wabo.

Ukuba eli yeza lithathwa ngengozi ngomnye umntu omdala, umntwana, okanye isilwanyana sasekhaya, linokubangela ingozi, kwanokufa (ukugqithisa ngengozi kunye nokufa). Ke ngoko, ukuba uneyeza elingasetyenziswanga okanye eliseleyo, musa ukulilahla nje emgqomeni. Endaweni yoko, lixube nento efana nenkunkuma yekati okanye ikofu uze ulifake kwibhegi evalwe kakuhle okanye kwitini yekofu enesiciko. Ngale ndlela, akukho mntu uza kulithatha alisele. Ungabuza ne-pharmacist yakho ngale nto.

Musa ukuyisebenzisa le yeza emva komhla wokuphelelwa kwayo. Amayeza aphelelwe lixesha asenokungasebenzi kakuhle kwaye anokuba yingozi.

Gcina iyeza kubushushu begumbi. Oko kukuthi, phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-25 degrees Celsius (59 kunye ne-77 degrees Fahrenheit). Likhusele kubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokufuma. Oko kuthetha ukuba, ungaligcini kwiindawo ezifana negumbi lokuhlambela okanye kufutshane nefestile apho liya kufumana khona ilanga ngqo.

Okokugqibela, khumbula oku.

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu ngesisombululo se-pseudoephedrine, akunjalo? Khumbula, nangona eli liyeza elihle lokunciphisa ukuxinana kwempumlo kunye ne-mucus, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo, njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha wakho.

• Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye amayeza owasebenzisayo (nokuba amiselwe ngugqirha, athengwe kwikhemesti, okanye amayeza esintu).
• Xa ulinganisa amayeza, sebenzisa isixhobo sokulinganisa esifanelekileyo (icephe okanye ikomityi ekhethekileyo). Musa ukusebenzisa iitisipuni zasekhaya.
• Lumka ngakumbi xa unika abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba akunike idosi echanekileyo.
• Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, okanye ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, bona ugqirha wakho.
• Gcina amayeza ngokufanelekileyo, kude nabantwana. Lahla amayeza aseleyo ngokufanelekileyo.
• Musa ukwabelana ngeli yeza nabanye.

Eli phepha lolwazi lisisishwankathelo nje kuphela. Lisenokungabi nazo zonke iinkcukacha. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu, thetha nogqirha wakho, usokhemesti, okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo. Baza kukunceda. Hlala usempilweni!

I- Pseudoephedrine, ukuxinana kwempumlo, umkhuhlane, i-sinus, i-decongestant, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza