Ngaba ugqirha wakho unike iZepatier njengonyango lweHepatitis C ? Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngendlela elula neyobuhlobo malunga nokuba yintoni le yeza, yintoni ngokwenene eyenzayo emizimbeni yethu, kunye noko kufuneka sikulumkele xa ulisebenzisa. Olu lwazi ngokuqinisekileyo luya kuba luncedo kakhulu ekwenzeni uhambo lwakho lonyango lube yimpumelelo.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale mithi?
Ngamafutshane, eli liyeza elilwa nentsholongwane yeHepatitis C emzimbeni wakho. Eli yeza liqulathe izithako ezimbini ezisebenzayo ezibizwa ngokuba yi-Elbasvir kunye ne -Grazoprevir . Xa zidibene, ezi zimbini zisebenza ukunciphisa ukusasazeka nokwanda kwentsholongwane yeHepatitis C (oko kukuthi, ukudluliselwa kwentsholongwane) emzimbeni wakho. Xa intsholongwane ingasakwazi ukusasazeka, inani lentsholongwane emzimbeni wakho liyehla kancinci kancinci.
Kodwa into enye ekufuneka uyikhumbule: Eli yeza linyanga kuphela izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane ye-hepatitis C. Alizukusebenza kwiingqele eziqhelekileyo, umkhuhlane, okanye ezinye izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane .
Amagama amabini aphambili eli yeza yi-Elbasvir kunye ne-Grazoprevir. Kodwa lidume kakhulu kwimarike phantsi kwegama le -ZEPATIER . Ngoko ke, nokuba liliphi na igama ugqirha akuxelele lona, limalunga neli yeza.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Eli linqaku elibaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa eli yeza, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho azi kakuhle imeko yakho yempilo. Kuba kufuneka ulumke kakhulu xa usebenzisa eli yeza kwiimeko ezithile zonyango. Ngoko ke ukuba unezinye zezi meko zingasentla, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngalo.
| Imeko yakho yempilo | Kutheni kubalulekile ukwazisa ngayo? |
|---|---|
| Isifo seswekile | Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokuchaphazela amanqanaba eswekile egazini, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba unesifo seswekile. |
| Ukuba ukhe wathatha amanye amayeza e -hepatitis C ngaphambili | Imbali yakho yonyango iya kugqiba ukuba olu nyango luya kuba nempumelelo kangakanani kuwe. |
| Ukuba ukhe wasulelwa yi -hepatitis B ngaphambili | Xa usebenzisa eli yeza, kukho ithuba lokuba intsholongwane ye-hepatitis B eyayisele inyangiwe ingaphinda ivele. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukukwazi oku kwangaphambili. |
| Ukuba une -HIV okanye i-AIDS | Amayeza e-HIV anokuchaphazela eli yeza, ngoko ke kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngalo. |
| Ukuba ukhe watyandwa okanye uceba ukufakelwa isibindi | Iziphumo zale mithi zisenokutshintsha ngexesha lotyando lwesibindi. |
| Ukuba unezinye izifo zesibindi | Ukuba unesifo sesibindi esingasebenzi kakuhle, kunokufuneka utshintshe indlela osebenzisa ngayo eli yeza. |
| Ukuba une -allergies kweli yeza okanye amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye idayi | Kubaluleke kakhulu ukhuseleko lwakho ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba umntu angabi namdla. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa | Akukabikho lwazi lwaneleyo malunga nokhuseleko lwale mithi ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto. |
| Ukuba umama uncancisa umntwana wakhe | Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyeza lidluliselwa kumntwana wakho ngobisi lwebele. |
Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kweli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulisebenzisa njengoko kuyalelwe.
- Ufanele usele le pilisi neglasi yamanzi .
- Ungayithatha le nto nokuba utya okanye ungenalo . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ngamanye amaxesha uziva isisu sibuhlungu, kungcono ukuyithatha kunye nokutya.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha amayeza akho yonke imihla, kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Musa ukuliphosa usuku. Qhubeka uwathatha de ugqibe unyango. Ungayeki ukuwathatha ngokwakho ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ekuxelele ukuba wenze njalo.
- Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza, kufuneka uxoxe ngalo nogqirha wakho. Nangona limiselwe abantwana kwiimeko ezithile ezikhethekileyo, kukho amanyathelo okhuseleko asebenzayo.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba ngempazamo uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo, ungoyiki. Kodwa ungawuthathi lula. Yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane nawe ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ngamanye amaxesha siyalibala ukusela amayeza ethu. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo xa ukhumbula, yeka idosi ephosiweyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze nje ubuyisele idosi ephosiweyo.
Amanye amayeza ekungafanelekanga ukuba asetyenziswe kunye neli yeza, kwaye ekufuneka uwalumkele
Amayeza afana neziqwenga zephazili, ezinye zazo ezingahambelaniyo. Oko kuthetha ukuba elinye iyeza linokuchaphazela indlela elisebenza ngayo elinye. Oku sikubiza ngokuba kukusebenzisana kwamayeza. Ngoko ke xa usela eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo, kungekuphela nje lawo achazwe ngugqirha wakho, kodwa neevithamini kunye neemveliso zezityalo ozithengayo kwikhemesti.
Ungakuqonda ngcono oku kwitheyibhile engezantsi.
| Ungaze uthathe iZepatier kunye nala mayeza! (MUSA ukuyisebenzisa kunye nala mayeza) | |
|---|---|
| Amanye amayeza e-HIV/AIDS | Umzekelo: atazanavir, darunavir, efavirenz, lopinavir, saquinavir, tipranavir |
| Amanye amayeza okunyanga isifo sokuwa | Umzekelo: i-carbamazepine, i-phenytoin |
| Amayeza okuthintela amajoni omzimba | I-Cyclosporine |
| Iyeza lesifo sephepha | I-Rifampin |
| Imveliso yezityalo | I-wort yaseSt. John |
| Okunye | I-Enasidenib, iTrofinetide |
| Ukuba usebenzisa iZepatier kunye nala mayeza, qiniseka ukuba ubuza ugqirha wakho. | |
| Amanye amayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol (ii-statins) | Umzekelo: atorvastatin, fluvastatin, lovastatin, rosuvastatin, simvastatin |
| Amanye amayeza esifo seswekile | Xelela ugqirha wakho ngamayeza eswekile owasebenzisayo. |
| Isithinteli sokugabha kwegazi | I-Warfarin |
| Okunye | IBosentan, iKetoconazole, iModafinil, iNafcillin, iTacrolimus |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo, ukuba uyatshaya , okanye ukuba usela utywala.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
Kubalulekile ukuhlala unxibelelana nogqirha wakho rhoqo kulo lonke unyango lwakho.
- Yiya kwiindibano zeKliniki: Qiniseka ukuba uyaya kwiindibano ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba ubuye. Ngale ndlela, unokubona inkqubela phambili yokuchacha kwakho.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi : Ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, kuya kufuneka wenze uvavanyo lwegazi olubalulekileyo ukujonga ukusebenza kwesibindi sakho kunye nomthamo wentsholongwane egazini. Musa ukulutyeshela.
- Amanqanaba eswekile egazini: Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokubangela ukuba amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho anyuke kancinci. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba unesifo seswekile. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngeendlela zokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba namanqanaba aphezulu eswekile egazini.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli yeza linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Asinguye wonke umntu ofumana zonke ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uzazi ukuze ukhuseleke.
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza. | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Iimpawu Zokwenzakala Kwesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka, ukutyheli kwamehlo nolusu, kunye nokuziva udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga. |
| Iziphumo Eziqhelekileyo Nezingabalulekanga Kakhulu: Iimpawu eziqhele ukuba zingakhathazeki, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Isisu esibuhlungu | Urhudo |
| Ukudinwa | Ukuziva udiniwe (Ukudinwa) |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu |
| Isicaphucaphu | Ukuziva ngathi uhlanza (Isicaphucaphu) |
| Ukungalali | Ingxaki yokulala ebusuku |
Uligcina njani iyeza lakho ngokufanelekileyo?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius) . Khusela kubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokubanda okugqithisileyo.
- Kungcono ukugcina iyeza kwiphakheji yalo yokuqala de kufike ixesha lokulisebenzisa.
- Zikhusele ekufumeni. Ngoko ke, musa ukugcina amayeza kwiindawo ezinomswakama ophezulu, njengakwigumbi lokuhlambela.
- Ungaze usebenzise amayeza aphelelwe lixesha .
Ungayisusa njani imithi engasetyenziswanga?
Akufanelekanga ukulahla nje amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angafunekiyo enkunkuma okanye ukuwalahla endlwini yangasese. Angonakalisa okusingqongileyo.
1. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, zishiye kwinkqubo yokubuyisela amayeza. Ungabuza ikhemesti yakho ngeenkcukacha.
2. Ukuba oko akunakwenzeka, jonga ilebhile yamayeza ukuze ubone ukuba kulungile na ukuwalahla emgqomeni. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, buza ugqirha wakho.
3. Ukuba kukhuselekile ukulahla inkunkuma, khupha iipilisi kwiphakheji. Zixube kakuhle nento efana nekofu esetyenzisiweyo, umhlaba, okanye inkunkuma yeekati. Emva koko faka umxube kwibhegi okanye kwisikhongozeli esivalekayo uze uwulahle kwinkunkuma.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Thatha idosi emiselweyo, ngexesha elimiselweyo, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela, kwaye ungaphoswa lusuku olunye.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi, iivithamini, kunye neemveliso zezityalo ozisebenzisayo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu zokonakala kwesibindi, ezinje ngokutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, umchamo omnyama, okanye iintlungu zesisu.
- Yiya kwiikliniki ngemihla emiselweyo kwaye wenze uvavanyo lwegazi olucwangcisiweyo.
- Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu, nokuba uneempawu ezifana nezakho.
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