Ngaba uyazi ngalo mkhuhlane ungaqhelekanga odluliselwa zizilwanyana? - Q Fever

Ngaba uhlala kufutshane nefama? Okanye umsebenzi wakho ubandakanya ukusebenza nezilwanyana? Mhlawumbi ungugqirha wezilwanyana okanye umntu osebenza efama. Ukuba kunjalo, oko ndiza kukuthetha kuya kuba kubaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Namhlanje sithetha ngomkhuhlane ongaqhelekanga oqala ngamanye amaxesha njengomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo kwaye unokujika ube yimeko embi ngokuhamba kwexesha. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi -Q Fever . Nangona eli gama singalazi kakuhle eSri Lanka, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela oku.

Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-Q Fever?

Umkhuhlane we-Q lusulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yiCoxiella burnetii . Le ntsholongwane ihlala ikakhulu emizimbeni yezilwanyana ezifana neenkomo, iibhokhwe kunye neegusha. Into emangalisayo kukuba ezi zilwanyana zinokosulelwa yile ntsholongwane ngaphandle kokubonisa zimpawu.

Ngoko ke oku kungena njani ebantwini? Sicinga ukuba kukufumana esi sifo ngokuchukumisa isilwanyana. Kodwa oku kwahlukile kancinci. Iibhaktheriya zikhutshwa kwindawo esikuyo ngobisi, umchamo, ilindle, kwaye ngakumbi ulwelo oluphuma kwisilwanyana esisulelekileyo xa sizala (umzekelo, i-placenta). Emva koko zihlala emhlabeni nasemhlabeni. Ezi bhaktheriya zingena emizimbeni yethu xa siphefumla olu hlobo lomoya onothuli. Oku kuthetha ukuba nokuba awudibananga ngqo nesilwanyana, ungasifumana esi sifo ngokuba kwindawo apho kukho izilwanyana ezisulelekileyo.

Kutheni oku kubizwa ngokuba yi "Q fever"?

Eli libali elinomdla kakhulu. Unobumba "Q" umele "Umbuzo" . Lithetha "umbuzo" okanye "ukuthandabuza". Xa esi sifo saqala ukuchongwa ngeminyaka yoo-1930, oogqirha babengazi ukuba yintoni ebangele lo mkhuhlane ungaqhelekanga. Ngoko ke yayiyingxaki enkulu kubo. Kwakungenxa yaloo "mbuzo" ukuba ubizwa ngokuba yi "Query Fever" okanye i-Q fever.

Iintlobo eziphambili zomkhuhlane we-Q kunye neempawu zazo

Umkhuhlane we-Q unokuza ngeendlela ezimbini eziphambili. Enye yimeko ebukhali eyenzeka ekuqaleni. Enye yimeko enzima, engapheliyo eyenzeka ngokuhamba kwexesha. Masiqonde ngokucacileyo umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini.

Iimpawu zomkhuhlane we-Q obukhali

Iimpawu zokuqala zomkhuhlane we-Q okhawulezileyo ziyafana nezo zomkhuhlane we-dengue kunye nomkhuhlane.

• Tshisa kakhulu.
• Ndiziva ndidiniwe kakhulu, ndidiniwe
• Ukungcangcazela ngenxa yokubanda
• Ukubila kakhulu
• Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, ingakumbi emva kwamehlo
• Intlungu yomzimba nemisipha
• Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza
• Intlungu yesisu kunye norhudo
• Ukukhwehlela okomileyo kunye nentlungu yesifuba
• Abanye abantu banokuba neemeko ezifana ne-pneumonia, i-hepatitis, okanye i-encephalitis.

Isifo sokudinwa yiFever Q (QFS)

Malunga nama-20% abantu abafumana umkhuhlane we-Q banokudinwa kakhulu okuhlala iinyanga, kwaneminyaka, kwanasemva kokuba usulelo lokuqala luphelile. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-QFS.

• Ndidinwe kakhulu ukuba ndingenza nantoni na
• Intloko ebuhlungu engapheliyo
• Intlungu yamalungu kunye nemisipha
• Ukubila ebusuku

Iimpawu zoMkhuhlane we-Q ongapheliyo

Le yimeko ekufuneka siyinike ingqalelo kakhulu, kuba inokuba yingozi nakubomi bethu.

• Umkhuhlane ofika ngequbuliso
• Ukubila kakhulu, ingakumbi ebusuku
• Ukunciphisa umzimba ngaphandle kwesizathu
• Ukudinwa okuqhubekayo
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla nokuba ungazibhokoxa kancinci
• Ukudumba kwemilenze okanye amaqatha (oku kunokwenzeka ukuba intliziyo ichaphazelekile)

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa sesi sifo?

Nangona nabani na enokufumana umkhuhlane we-Q, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu kakhulu.

• Iingcali zezilwanyana kunye nabo basebenza kwicandelo lezonyango lwezilwanyana
• Abantu abasebenza kwiifama, kwiifama zezilwanyana, nakwiifektri zenyama
• Abantu abanceda izilwanyana ukuba zizale
• Abachebi beegusha neebhokhwe

Ukongeza, umkhuhlane we-Q obukhali okanye umkhuhlane we-Q ongapheliyoKukwakho nabantu abasengozini enkulu.

• Oomama abakhulelweyo: Kuba oku kunokubangela ukuphuphuma kwesisu okanye ezinye iingxaki.
• Abantu abaneengxaki zevalvu yentliziyo okanye abakhe baba ne-endocarditis ngaphambili.
• Abantu ababene-prostheses zemithambo yegazi.
• Abantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka (umzekelo, izigulane ezinomhlaza, abantu abane-HIV).
• Abantu abanesifo sezintso esinganyangekiyo.

Ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango lomkhuhlane we-Q

Ukuba uneempawu ezichazwe apha ngasentla kwaye ungumntu osebenzisana nezilwanyana, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha.

Ugqirha uza kukubuza ngeempawu zakho, umsebenzi wakho, kunye nokudibana kwakho nezilwanyana. Emva koko uza kuyalela uvavanyo olukhethekileyo lwegazi ukuqinisekisa ukuba unayo na i-Q fever. Olu vavanyo luvavanya ukuba umzimba wakho une-antibodies ezichasene nebhaktheriya iCoxiella burnetii. Ngamanye amaxesha kungathatha iiveki ezimbalwa ukuba iziphumo zezi mvavanyo zibuye. Ngoko ke, ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba unokuba ne-Q fever ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zakho, unokuqala unyango ngaphandle kokulinda iziphumo.

Zithini iindlela zonyango?

Umkhuhlane we-Q lusulelo olubangelwa yibhaktiriya, ngoko ke lunyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane .

• I-Acute Q Fever idla ngonyango ngesibulali-ntsholongwane esibizwa ngokuba yi-doxycycline ( Doxycycline ) kangangeeveki ezimbini. Uninzi lwabantu luyaphola ngokupheleleyo kolu nyango.
• Umkhuhlane we-Q ongapheliyo kunzima kakhulu ukuwunyanga. Udinga amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane amaninzi athathwa kunye kangangeenyanga ezili-18 nangaphezulu. Olu lunyango oluntsonkothileyo kakhulu.

U: Ndingazikhusela njani kumkhuhlane?

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuthintela esi sifo, ingakumbi kwabo bakwiqela elisengozini enkulu.

• Ukuba usebenza ngokuzalwa kwezilwanyana okanye ulwelo lwezilwanyana (i-placenta, ulwelo lwe-amniotic), qiniseka ukuba unxibe imaski kunye neeglavu .
• Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo ukutya nokusela ubisi olungagayiwanga/olungagayiwanga kunye neemveliso ezenziwe ngalo, ezifana netshizi kunye neyogathi.
• Amanyathelo anjengokumanzisa rhoqo anokuthathwa ukunciphisa uthuli kwiindawo ezineefama kunye neendawo ezivalekileyo zezilwanyana.
• Ukuba unesifo esiyingozi, esifana nesifo se-valve yentliziyo, kwaye usebenza nezilwanyana, thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto uze ufumane icebiso elifunekayo.

Buza ugqirha wakho le mibuzo:

• Ngaba kukho into endinokuyenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nomkhuhlane we-Q ongapheliyo?
• Ngaba kufuneka ndihlolwe ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki kwintliziyo yam nakwimithambo yegazi?
• Ndingawasela njani kanye kanye amayeza owandinike wona?
• Ndingakubona nini kwakhona?

Nangona umkhuhlane we-Q sisifo esingathethwa kakhulu ngaso kwilizwe lethu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela iingozi zaso kunye nemiphumo emibi. Ingakumbi ekubeni ukulima nokufuya izilwanyana kuye kwaba yinxalenye yobomi bethu, sonke masiqaphele ukuzikhusela kwizifo ezinjalo.