Kuqhelekile ukuziva usoyika kwaye ukhathazekile xa wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho "enesifo sokuwa", okanye njengoko oogqirha besibiza njalo, isifo sokuwa. Kodwa eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba kukho amayeza asebenzayo anokulawula le meko kakuhle. I-Rufinamide liyeza elikhethekileyo elisetyenziselwa ukulawula isifo sokuwa. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masifunde yonke into nge-Rufinamide, ngokungathi sithetha nomhlobo.
Yintoni iRufinamide?
Ngamafutshane, iRufinamide liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukuthintela nokulawula ukuxhuzula, okanye oko sikubiza ngokuba 'kuxhuzula', okubangelwa kukuxhuzula. Imiqondiso yombane ihamba rhoqo kwiiseli zemithambo-luvo engqondweni yethu. Cinga ngayo njengesekethe yombane endlwini. Engqondweni yomntu onesifo sokuxhuzula, ngamanye amaxesha le miqondiso yombane ikhawuleza isebenze kakhulu, ngokungathi 'igcwele kakhulu'. Kulapho ke kuvela khona ukuxhuzula.
I-Rufinamide isebenza ngokuthomalalisa imithambo-luvo esebenza kakhulu. Ilawula imeko efana nesiphepho sombane kwaye iyeke ukuqina. Ungalifumana eli yeza eSri Lanka phantsi kwegama lophawu `(Banzel)`.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale iRufinamide, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngezi zinto ngokucacileyo kwaye ungafihli nto.
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi: Amayeza amaninzi angena emizimbeni yethu ayahluzwa aze acocwe sisibindi. Ngoko ke ukuba uneengxaki zesibindi, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto.
- Isifo sezintso (ingakumbi ukuba usebenzisa i-dialysis): Njengesibindi, izintso zifana nezihluzo emzimbeni wethu. Ukuba kukho ingxaki ngezintso, inokuchaphazela indlela amayeza asuswa ngayo emzimbeni.
- Isifo sentliziyo, ingakumbi i-Short QT syndrome: Esi sisifo esingaqhelekanga kakhulu esichaphazela isingqisho sentliziyo. I-Rufinamide inokuchaphazela izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo, ngoko ke ukuba wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho unengxaki yolu hlobo lwesingqisho sentliziyo, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho uneengcinga zokuzibulala okanye ukudakumba: Eli yeza linokuba nefuthe elincinci kwindlela abanye abantu abavakalelwa ngayo. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho azi ngendlela ovakalelwa ngayo ngoku.
- Ezinye ii-Allergies: Ukuba une-allergies, kungekuphela nje kwi-Rufinamide, kodwa nakweyiphi na enye imithi, ukutya, okanye idayi, nceda usixelele ngazo zonke.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa: Kuzo zontathu iimeko, kufuneka ucinge kabini ngokusebenzisa eli yeza uze uthethe nogqirha wakho, njengoko linokuyonakalisa impilo yomntwana.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo.
- Yithathele nokutya: Kucetyiswa rhoqo ukuba uthabathe eli yeza xa usitya. Oku kunceda umzimba ukuba ulifunxe kakuhle iyeza kwaye kunciphisa umngcipheko wokudumba kwesisu.
- Sela neglasi yamanzi: Ginya ipilisi ngamanzi amaninzi.
- Yithathe ngexesha elifanelekileyo: Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukuxelela ukuba uyithathe kabini ngemini, zama ukuyithatha ngamaxesha afanayo, malunga neeyure ezili-12, kangangoko unako. Ngale ndlela, ungagcina amanqanaba amayeza emzimbeni wakho engaguquguquki. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ekulawuleni imeko yakho yomzimba.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule. Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. Ukuba uyenza loo nto, ukuqina komzimba kungabuya, mhlawumbi kube kubi kunangaphambili.
- Ukuba inikwa abantwana: Eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana abangaphezu konyaka omnye phantsi kweemeko ezithile. Nangona kunjalo, oku kugqitywa ngugqirha wabantwana. Kukho amanyathelo akhethekileyo okuthintela oku.
Kuthekani ukuba ngempazamo ndithathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko (inombolo yomnxeba 0112 686 143). Kwangaxeshanye, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngokukhawuleza.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
I-Rufinamide liyeza elinokusebenzisana namanye amayeza nezinto ezithile. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza ezinye izifo, iivithamini, amayeza esintu, izithambiso, kwanemithi yesintu).
| Uhlobo lwamayeza / ezinye izinto | Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi |
|---|---|
| Utywala | Utywala bunokunyusa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamayeza (ukozela, isiyezi). Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukusela utywala. |
| Amanye amayeza okulwa nesifo sokuwa | Amayeza afana ne (Carbamazepine), (Valproic acid), (Phenobarbital), (Phenytoin) asenokusebenzisana neRufinamide. Ugqirha wakho uya kukwazi oku. |
| Iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala (ii-estrogen/progestin hormones) | Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ukusela i-rufinamide kunokunciphisa ukusebenza kweepilisi zokulawula ukuzala. Ngoko ke, ukuba awufuni abantwana, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokulawula ukuzala, njengeekhondom. |
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa amayeza
Ufanele unikele ingqalelo engakumbi emzimbeni wakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
Iimpendulo Ezinzima Zesikhumba
Nangona oku kungaqhelekanga, kubalulekile ukukwazi. Le meko ingenzeka kwiiveki okanye kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuqala amayeza. Ukuba uvela irhashalala kunye neempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye neentlungu zomzimba, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Ezi rhashalala zinokuba bomvu okanye zibe mfusa, emva koko i-blister kunye nolusu lunokuqala ukuxobuka. Ungaphawula nokudumba kobuso, imilebe, kunye ne-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo entanyeni okanye emakhwapheni. Le yingxamiseko yezonyango.
Ingqwalasela kwimpilo yengqondo
Abanye abantu banokufumana uxinzelelo olukhulu, ixhala, okanye iingcinga zokuzibulala ngelixa besebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke qaphela indlela oziva ngayo kunye nendlela imo yakho etshintsha ngayo. Yazisa usapho lwakho ngale nto. Ukuba uziva ungakhululekanga okanye uphelelwe ngumdla ebomini, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Ukozela kunye nesiyezi
Usenokuziva ulele kwaye unesiyezi xa uqala ukusela eli yeza. Ngoko ke , kuphephe ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Ingakumbi ukuba ukhulile, lumka xa uvuka kwindawo ohleli kuyo okanye uphuma ebhedini. Kungenjalo, unokuziva unesiyezi uze uwe.
Iziphumo Ezingalindelekanga Ezinokwenzeka
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iRufinamide inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zazo ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile.
| Uhlu lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga | |
|---|---|
| Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Ii-aleji | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba | Ukuqhambuka okubomvu/okumfusa okunomkhuhlane kunye nee-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo. |
| Utshintsho lwengqondo | Iingcinga zokuzibulala, ukwanda koxinzelelo, utshintsho olukhulu lweemvakalelo. |
| Ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi yomzimba | Ubunzima bokuhamba, ukungakwazi ukulawula umzimba. |
| Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iyakukhathaza. | |
| Iimpawu ngokubanzi | Ukudinwa, ukozela, ukudinwa, intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Rufinamide liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukulawula ukuxhuzula. Soloko ulithatha kuphela phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Soloko usela eli yeza xa usitya .
- Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho.
- Ukuba ubona umkhuhlane, irhashalala eluswini, okanye utshintsho olukhulu kwimo yengqondo, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iindlela ozisebenzisayo (kuquka neepilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa).
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye izinto ezikuxhalabisayo, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
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