Yintoni i-skin graft? (Skin Graft) - Masithethe ngale nto ngokulula!

Ngaba wakha wabona isilonda esikhulu emva kokutsha okukhulu okanye inxeba elikhulu liphola? Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba ubeka amayeza angakanani enxebeni, kuthatha ixesha elide ukuphola. Kulapho oogqirha bethetha khona "nge -graft yesikhumba ." Kuthetha ukuthini kanye kanye oku? Ngaba oku kuyinto enkulu neyoyikisayo? Hayi... Masithethe ngayo yonke into ngokulula.

Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-graft yesikhumba?

Le yingcamango elula kakhulu. Khawuthelekelele ukuba unenxalenye ekrazukileyo okanye eyonakeleyo yempahla yakho. Senza ntoni? Sithatha elinye ilaphu silithunge ukuze livale umngxuma, akunjalo? Ukufakelwa kwesikhumba kufana naloo nto. Yinkqubo yotyando. Esikwenzayo kukuthatha iqhekeza elincinci lesikhumba kwinxalenye ephilileyo yomzimba wakho (umzekelo, ithanga lakho) size silifake kwinxalenye eyonakeleyo okanye engekhoyo.

Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokufakelwa, ulusu olusandul’ ukufakelwa luqala ukukhula imithambo yegazi. Emva koko ludibana nolusu olujikelezileyo luze luqale ukusebenza njengeqhekeza elinye lolusu. Le yinkqubo emangalisayo ngokwenene.

Kufuneka nini i-graft yesikhumba?

Ngokwesiqhelo, xa sinenxeba elincinci, ulusu lwethu luyakwazi ukuphola ngokwalo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, umonakalo kulusu uba mkhulu kangangokuba alukwazi ukuphola ngokwalo. Kulapho ugqirha egqiba khona ukwenza i-graft yesikhumba.

• Ukutsha: Ukutsha kakhulu ngenxa yomlilo, amanzi ashushu, okanye iikhemikhali kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu eluswini.
• Izifo: Ezinye izifo ezinzima zinokubangela ukuba indawo enkulu yesikhumba ife.
• Utyando lokususa umhlaza wolusu: Ukuvala isithuba esishiyekileyo emva kokususwa komhlaza wolusu ngotyando.
• Izilonda zesikhumba kunye nezilonda zebhedi: Amanxeba angapholiyo emilenzeni abangelwa zizifo ezifana nesifo seswekile, okanye ukwenzakala koxinzelelo kwizigulana ezilele ebhedini.
• Amanxeba amakhulu kakhulu: Indawo enkulu yesikhumba ilahlekile emva kwengozi enkulu.

Ulusu lokufakelwa lufumaneka phi?

Ixesha elininzi, oogqirha bathabatha ulusu emzimbeni wesigulana ukuze balufakelwe kwenye indawo. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-"Autograft". Ngenxa yokuba besebenzisa ulusu lwabo, umzimba awulwamkeli. Leyo yindlela engcono nephumelelayo.

Kodwa khawucinge nje ukuba malunga ne-80% yomzimba wonke womntu utshile. Emva koko kuya kuba nzima ukufumana ulusu olusempilweni emzimbeni wakhe, akunjalo? Kwiimeko ezinjalo ezikhethekileyo, ezinye iindlela zisetyenziswa njengezisombululo zexeshana.

• I-Allograft: Ukusetyenziswa okwethutyana kwesikhumba somntu oswelekileyo (isidumbu).
• I-Xenograft:Ukusetyenziswa kwesikhumba sesilwanyana okwethutyana, ngesiqhelo ingulube.

Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili ze-grafts zesikhumba?

Xa kufikwa ekufakeni ulusu, kukho iintlobo ezininzi eziphambili ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu bolusu oluza kuthathwa. Ugqirha wakho uza kukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo ngokusekwe kwizinto ezifana nohlobo lwenxeba lakho kunye nendawo elikuyo.

Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi ngaphambi kotyando?

Ngaphambi kotyando, ugqirha uza kuthetha nawe aze akuchazele yonke into.

• Ufanele uxelele ugqirha wakho malunga namayeza owasebenzisayo (ingakumbi amayeza okunciphisa igazi ). Angakucela ukuba uyeke ukuwasebenzisa okwethutyana ngaphambi kotyando.
• Okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba uyatshaya, kufuneka uyeke ngokupheleleyo ukutshaya kwiiveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi kotyando lwakho. Ukutshaya kunciphisa imithambo yegazi kwaye kunciphisa ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya kwindawo yenxeba. Oku kuthetha ukuba ulusu olutsha alufumani ioksijini kunye nezondlo ezifunekayo. Oku kwandisa umngcipheko wokuba lunganamatheli kakuhle kwaye lungamkeleki.
• Ugqirha uza kugqiba ngendawo efanelekileyo yokuyisa ulusu xa kufakelwa utyando (indawo yomxhasi) kunye nendawo eyonakeleyo (indawo yokufakelwa). Ulusu olukhethiweyo kufuneka lufane ngombala nangobume bendawo eyonakeleyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lotyando?

Olu tyando lwenziwa esibhedlele. Uhlala unikwa i-anesthesia eqhelekileyo, ukuze ungeva nto.

1. Okokuqala, ugqirha otyandayo usika aze asuse ulusu olufunekayo kwindawo yomnikeli.

2. Emva koko, kwenziwa imingxunya emininzi emincinci kwindawo yesikhumba esusiweyo, njenge-mesh. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-'meshing'. Oku kwenziwa ukuze neqhekeza elincinci lesikhumba likwazi ukutsalwa ukuze ligubungele indawo enkulu. Kwakhona, le mingxunya idala indlela yokuba ulwelo oluvela enxebeni luphume.

3. Okokugqibela, olu lusu lulungisiweyo lubekwa phezu kwendawo eyonakeleyo (indawo yokufakelwa) kwaye luqiniswe ngezititshi okanye izitapile ezikhethekileyo.

4. Emva koko, zombini ezi ndawo (indawo yokufakelwa ulusu kunye nendawo yokufakelwa ulusu) zicocwa kakuhle kwaye zigqunywe ngee-dressing ezikhethekileyo.

Zithini iimbopheleleko zakho emva kotyando?

Impumelelo yotyando ixhomekeke kakhulu kwindlela olunyamekela ngayo emva kotyando. Kufuneka ukhathalele iindawo ezimbini - indawo yokufakelwa kwesikhumba kunye nendawo yokufakelwa kwesikhumba.

Kusenokufuneka uhlale esibhedlele iintsuku ezimbalwa okanye iiveki ezimbalwa, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani kunye nohlobo lwe-implant. Emva kokuba ubuyele ekhaya, kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngononophelo .

• Indlela yokunyamekela i-dressing: Gcina i-dressing njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela. Buza iinkcukacha malunga nendlela yokuyitshintsha, ixesha elingakanani omawuyinxibe, kunye nokuba uyifake emanzini okanye hayi. Ungaxelelwa ukuba usebenzise iikhrimu.
• Khusela inxeba: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Kuphephe nantoni na enokubangela ukungqubana okanye ukutsala indawo ide ifakelwe kakuhle. Kuya kufuneka uphephe ukuphakamisa iintsimbi, ukubaleka, ukutsiba, okanye ukwenza naluphi na uhlobo lokuzivocavoca olunokubangela ukuba ifakelwe yolusu yoluleke ubuncinane iiveki ezi-3-4.
• Ulawulo lweentlungu: Usenokuva iintlungu emva kotyando. Sela amayeza okudambisa iintlungu owalelwe ngugqirha wakho ngexesha.
• Ulandelelwano: Qiniseka ukuba uya kugqirha ukuze ubone ukuba inxeba liyaphola ngokufanelekileyo na. Ungathunyelwa kwi-physiotherapy (PT). Oku kuya kunceda ukwandisa ukuthamba kolusu olufakelweyo kwaye kuthintele ukuqina kwezicubu zesilonda.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi koku?

Uninzi lwee-grafts zesikhumba ziyaphumelela. Kodwa njengazo zonke iintlobo zotyando, kukho iingozi ezithile. Umngcipheko omkhulu kukuba ulusu olufakelweyo lusenokunganamatheli kakuhle kwindawo efakelweyo (ukungaphumeleli kwe-graft) . Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba oku kwenzeke.

• Igazi okanye ubomvu buqokelelana phantsi kwesikhumba esifakelweyo.
• Usulelo lwenxeba.
• Ukonakala kwendawo efakelwe i-graft ngexesha lokuphiliswa (umz., iqhuma eliqinileyo, ukutsalwa).
• Iingxaki zokujikeleza kwegazi. Lo mngcipheko uphezulu kakhulu kubantu abatshayayo .

Ezinye iingxaki zingabandakanya ukopha, ukufinyela kolusu olufakelweyo, ukutshintsha kombala wolusu, ukulahleka/ukwanda kwemvakalelo, kunye nokuqhekeka kwamanxeba.

Ukuba unale mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

• Ukuba inxeba liphuma igazi kakhulu okanye ubomvu buphuma.
• Ukuba unentlungu enzima engenakulawuleka nokuba usebenzisa amayeza okudambisa iintlungu.
• Ukuba uneempawu zosulelo ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nokubanda.

Ukufakelwa kwesikhumba lutyando olutshintsha ubomi kwaye luluncedo kakhulu. Lunokubuyisela ulusu olulahlekileyo, luphucule inkangeleko, kwaye lubuyisele ukusebenza komzimba. Ngoko ke musa ukoyika. Ukuba ulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo, unokufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo kakhulu.