Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele okanye umntu omaziyo ukuba uneHepatitis C? Ukuba kunjalo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba unikwe eli yeza, eliyindibaniselwano yamayeza amabini abizwa ngokuba yiSofosbuvir kunye neVelpatasvir, njengonyango. Eli liyeza elilwa nosulelo lwentsholongwane, ingakumbi intsholongwane yehepatitis C. Likwaza ngohlobo lweepellets, okulula ukuzinika, ingakumbi kubantwana abancinci. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngeli yeza, indlela yokulisebenzisa, kunye nento ekufuneka uyilumkele.
Luhlobo luni lonyango olu?
Ngamafutshane, eli liyeza lokulwa neentsholongwane. Oko kukuthi, lilawula ukwanda, okanye ukusasazeka kwentsholongwane ye-hepatitis C emzimbeni, kwaye linceda ekususeni intsholongwane emzimbeni ngokuhamba kwexesha. Le yindibaniselwano yamayeza amabini asebenzayo, iSofosbuvir kunye neVelpatasvir.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, eli yeza alifanelekanga kwizifo eziqhelekileyo zentsholongwane ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye neflu. Lenzelwe ngokukodwa i-hepatitis C.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise olu nyango, kubalulekile ukunika ugqirha wakho umfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho. Ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ngazo.
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile .
- Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo .
- Ukuba wosulelwe yi -HIV okanye yi-AIDS .
- Ukuba ukhe wafakelwa amalungu omzimba ngaphambili.
- Ukuba unezinye iingxaki zesibindi ngaphandle kwe-hepatitis C.
- Ukuba une -allergy kule mithi (iSofosbuvir, iVelpatasvir) okanye nayiphi na enye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe , okanye uceba ukuba nomntwana .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha uza kugqiba eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo nekhuselekileyo yonyango kuwe.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kweli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulithatha kanye njengoko kumiselwe, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, nangedosi efanelekileyo . Musa ukuliphosa idosi nangasiphi na isizathu. Qhubeka ulithatha de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
Zimbini iindlela zokusebenzisa eli yeza, eliza ngohlobo lweepellets:
Indlela yokuthatha ngaphandle kokutya:
1. Faka lonke inani lee-granules kwiphakheji yamayeza emlonyeni wakho.
2. Ziginye ziphelele ngaphandle kokuzihlafuna .
3. Ungasela amanzi emva kokuginya.
Indlela yokuyithatha ixutywe nokutya:
1. Xuba iigranule ezikwipakethi yamayeza nokutya okuthambileyo, okune-asidi ephantsi (umzekelo, ipudingi, i-ayisikhrim, iyogathi).
2. Gqiba ukutya kungekapheli nemizuzu eli-15 emva kokuxutywa.
3. Xa usitya, qiniseka ukuba uyaliginya iyeza ngaphandle kokulihlafuna .
Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linikwa abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemi-3 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amanyathelo akhethekileyo okuzikhusela, ngoko ke ukuba ulinika umntwana, landela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Umthamo ogqithisileyo)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe eli yeza kakhulu ngempazamo, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (i-ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokuchaphazela olu nyango. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu). Apha ngezantsi kukho amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela eli yeza.
| Udidi lweziyobisi | Imizekelo kunye namayeza akhethekileyo |
|---|---|
| Amayeza esifo sentliziyo | i-amiodarone, i-digoxin |
| Amayeza e-gastritis yesisu | Ii-antacids, i-cimetidine, i-famotidine, i-omeprazole, i-lansoprazole |
| Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane | i-rifabutin, i-rifampin, i-rifapentine |
| Amayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol | i-atorvastatin, i-rosuvastatin |
| Amayeza okunyanga isifo sokuwa ( ukuxhuzula ) | i-carbamazepine, i-phenobarbital, i-phenytoin |
| Amanye amayeza | Efavirenz, St. John's Wort, tipranavir, topotecan, warfarin |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, kunye neemveliso zezityalo ozisebenzisayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Uvavanyo lwezonyango: Ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka akubone rhoqo ukuze abone ukuba unyango lwakho lusebenza kakuhle kangakanani na. Uya kuyalela nokuhlolwa kwegazi. Musa ukulibaleka eli vavanyo.
- Umngcipheko weHepatitis B: Ukuba ukhe waba neHepatitis B ngaphambili, intsholongwane isenokuphinda ivele xa usebenzisa la mayeza. Ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Isilumkiso sokukhulelwa: Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linikwa kunye nelinye iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-ribavirin. I-Ribavirin liyeza elinokubangela iziphene ezinzulu zokuzalwa. Ngoko ke ukuba wena okanye iqabane lakho nikhulelwe okanye niceba ukukhulelwa, kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mbandela ngelixa nisela eli yeza.
- Abantu abaneswekile: Eli yeza lisenokutshintsha amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho. Ukuba unesifo seswekile, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ufuna ukwenza naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo okanye amayeza eswekile.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zazo zinzima, ezinye ziqhelekile.
| Uhlu lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
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| 🩺 Ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iba yingxaki, yazisa ugqirha wakho. | |
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Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo.
Ungayigcina njani iyeza?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi, ngaphantsi kwama-30 degrees Celsius .
- Gcina iyeza kwiphakheji yalo yokuqala ude ulungele ukulisebenzisa.
- Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha .
- Buza ugqirha wakho ngendlela ekhuselekileyo yokulahla amayeza angasetyenziswanga okanye aphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Soloko usela eli yeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo nangedosi echanekileyo.
- Nika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo ngayo yonke eminye imithi, iivithamini, kunye nezinye iimeko zempilo ozisebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-hepatitis B ngaphambili, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale olu nyango.
- Ukuba kuvela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu (ingakumbi ii-allergy reactions, ubunzima bokuphefumla), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye unenkxalabo malunga nonyango lwakho, thetha nogqirha wakho.
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