Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo unyangelwa umhlaza, ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza ahlukeneyo. Ukuba nolwazi olupheleleyo malunga nala mayeza kubalulekile ukuze unyango lwakho luphumelele. I-Sotorasib yenye yeza ezinjalo, ingakumbi umhlaza wemiphunga. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale mayeza kunye nezinto ekufuneka uziqaphele xa uyisebenzisa, njengokuba ubuya kuthetha nomhlobo.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale mithi?
Ngamafutshane, iSotorasib lunyango olujoliswe kulo. Oku kuthetha ukuba eli yeza lisebenza ngobuchule kakhulu. Kukho iintlobo ezithile zeeproteni ezinceda iiseli zomhlaza zikhule kwaye zahlukane. Eli yeza lijolise kwezo proteni kwaye lizithintele ekusebenzeni . Kufana nemoto ebaleka ngesantya esingafanelekanga ize ime injini. Ngale ndlela, eli yeza linceda ukulawula umhlaza ngokuthintela iiseli zomhlaza ekukhuleni.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, kuya kufuneka azi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Ngoko ke, ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngalo.
- Ukuba sele uneengxaki zesibindi .
- Ukuba uneengxaki zemiphunga (ngaphandle komhlaza).
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwiSotorasib okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Olu lwazi lubaluleke kakhulu ekucwangciseni unyango.
Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Ukuze ufumane amayeza angcono kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwasebenzisa njengoko uyalelwe.
- Le yipilisi ethathwa ngomlomo. Sela idosi echazwe ngugqirha wakho, kanye njengoko kubhaliwe.
- Zama ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla . Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina uxinano lweyeza emzimbeni wakho lukwinqanaba elifanayo.
- Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna ipilisi. Yiginye yonke ngamanzi amancinci.
- Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini okanye unesicaphucaphu, kungcono ukulisebenzisa kunye nesidlo .
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba wenjenjalo.
Kuthekani ukuba umthamo weyeza uyanda?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe ngaphezu komthamo omiselweyo, kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo ngoko nangoko . Kwimeko enjalo, yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (i-ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Okanye, eColombo.Fowunela iZiko loLwazi ngeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ngoko ke, ungaze ulinike omnye umntu.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ngamanye amaxesha siyalibala ukusela amayeza ethu. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, ungakhathazeki.
- Ukuba sele kudlule iiyure ezingaphezu kwezi-6 ukususela oko walibala ukusela ipilisi yakho, yisele kwangoko xa ukhumbula.
- Kodwa ukuba kudlule iiyure ezingaphezu kwezi-6 ukusukela oko waphoswa yidosi yokugqibela, yiyeke. Thatha idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo.
- Ungaze uthathe amayeza amabini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ongawusebenzisanga.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana xa esetyenziswa kunye. Oku kunokunciphisa okanye kwandise ukusebenza kakuhle kweSotorasib, okanye kwandise iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
| Ukunxibelelana okunokwenzeka kweziyobisi kunye neSotorasib | |
|---|---|
| Musa ukulisebenzisa eli yeza kunye nantoni na. | |
• I-Lonafarnib • I-Paritaprevir • I-Ranolazine | |
| Ukuba usebenzisa la mayeza, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho. | |
• Amanye amayeza anikwayo xa umntu enesithukuthezi (umz. iCarbamazepine, iPhenobarbital, iPhenytoin) • I-Digoxin (iyeza lesifo sentliziyo) • I-Midazolam • I-Rifampin (i-antibiotic enikwa isifo sephepha) • Amayeza anikwayo kwi-gastritis anciphisa i-asidi yesisu (umz. iCimetidine, iFamotidine, iLansoprazole, iOmeprazole, iPantoprazole) | |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo ozithathayo. |
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukuziva ungaphilanga: Kuqhelekile ukuziva ungaphilanga kwaye udiniwe ngexesha le-chemotherapy, kuba inokuchaphazela neeseli eziphilileyo. Nangona kunjalo, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ozifumanayo. Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kokuba ekuxelela ukuba wenjenjalo.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi: Ugqirha wakho usenokuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo ukujonga izinto ezifana nokusebenza kwesibindi sakho ngelixa usela eli yeza. Musa ukulibaleka.
- Ukufihla umkhuhlane: Musa ukuthatha amayeza okudambisa iintlungu anjenge-aspirin, i-paracetamol, kunye ne-ibuprofen ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. La mayeza anokufihla iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane.
- Ukukhuselwa kwiintsholongwane: Eli yeza linokwenza buthathaka kancinci amasosha omzimba wakho. Ngenxa yoko, unamathuba amaninzi okufumana izifo. Ukuba unomkhuhlane, ingqele, umphimbo obuhlungu, okanye iimpawu zomkhuhlane, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Ziphephe iindawo apho abantu bagula khona.
- Ukuncancisa: Musa ukuncancisa umntwana wakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye emva kweveki enye uyekile.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iSotorasib inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zezi zinokuba yingozi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
| Iimpawu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho okanye kwiSebe leeNgxamiseko (ETU) ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Iimpawu Zokwenzakala Kwesibindi | Umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, iintlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu ngasekunene yesisu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, kunye nokudinwa kakhulu. |
| Iingxaki ezinxulumene nemiphunga | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukukhwehlela okutsha okanye okuya kusiba mandundu, umkhuhlane. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, usulelo lomchamo. |
| Iimpawu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza | |
| Urhudo | Intlungu okanye ukuqina kwemisipha |
| Isicaphucaphu | Ukudinwa |
Ugcina njani amayeza akho ekhuselekile?
- Gcina eli yeza kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 Celsius). Gcina kude nobushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokufuma.
- Xa ulahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angafunekiyo, jonga ileyibhile ukuze ubone ukuba angalahlwa kwinkunkuma okanye ahlanjwe kwindlu yangasese. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, buza ugqirha wakho . Ukuba kulungile ukuwalahla kwinkunkuma, susa iipilisi ebhotileni, uzixube nento efana nekofu esetyenzisiweyo okanye umhlaba, uze uwafake kwibhegi evalekayo uze uwalahle kwinkunkuma.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Sotorasib liyeza elijolise kwiiseli zomhlaza, ingakumbi umhlaza wemiphunga.
- Sela amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ungaze uwaphule, uwatyumze, okanye uwahlafune.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iindlela zonyango, iivithamini, kunye namayeza esintu owasebenzisayo.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana iimpawu zokonakala kwesibindi (ukutyheli kolusu, umchamo omnyama), ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye iimpembelelo eziqatha ze-allergy.
- Nokuba uziva ungakhululekanga, ungaze uyeke unyango ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na into ekuxhalabisayo.
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