Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesihloko abantu abaninzi abathandabuzayo ukuthetha ngaso esidlangalaleni, kodwa sibaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yamadoda nakubomi bentsapho bexesha elizayo. Loo nto sisidoda. Akukho ntloni ukuthetha ngale nto, yinxalenye yomzimba wethu. Ngoko ke, masithethe ngale nto ngokukhululekileyo, ngokungathi sithetha nomhlobo.
Okokuqala, masibone ukuba zeziphi ezi zidoda.
Ngamafutshane, isidoda sisisele sokuzala sendoda . Simile okwexoxo elincinci, kodwa sincinci kakhulu ukuba singabonwa ngeliso lenyama, kwaye sinokubonwa kuphela nge-microscope. Usana lwenziwa xa isidoda esivela kwindoda sidibana "neqanda", elinye isisele sokuzala esivela kumfazi. Kwizonyango, oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-fertilization .
Oku kwenzeka rhoqo emva kokwabelana ngesondo kwilungu lobufazi. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha, kwabo banengxaki yokukhulelwa, olu qhamo lunokufezekiswa ngeendlela ezifana ne -IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) .
Inkwenkwe idla ngokuqala ukuvelisa isidoda malunga neminyaka eli-10-12 ubudala, okanye malunga nexesha lokufikisa . Emva koko, iyakwazi ukuvelisa isidoda ubomi bayo bonke. La magama abizwa ngamanye amagama, umzekelo 'iiGametes' okanye 'iiSpermatozoa'.
Umsebenzi kuphela wesidoda kunye nobungakanani besidoda
Isidoda sinomsebenzi omnye kuphela ophambili: ukufumana iqanda lomfazi, ukulichumisa, nokudala ubomi obutsha.
Umbuzo abantu abaninzi abanawo ngowokuba ingaba kuya kubakho monakalo na emzimbeni ukuba awukhupheli i-ejaculate? Akuyi kubakho monakalo. Isidoda esingakhutshwanga emzimbeni wakho siya kuphinda sifunxwe ngumzimba wakho ngokwawo. Ngoko ke akukho sizathu sokukhathazeka ngaloo nto.
Ngoku makhe sijonge ukuba zingaphi iimbewu zesidoda ezikulwelo olubizwa ngokuba yimbewu yesidoda. Ngokwesiqhelo, imbewu yesidoda yendoda esempilweni iqulethe naphi na ukusuka kwizigidi ezili-15 ukuya ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-200 zesidoda kwimililitha (malunga nobukhulu bethisipuni). Ukuba inani lembewu yesidoda lingaphantsi kwezigidi ezili-15 kwimililitha, sibiza loo meko ngokuba yi-Oligospermia .
Injani indlela kunye nobomi besidoda?
Emva kokwabelana ngesondo ngendlela engakhuselekanga, izigidi zesidoda zithatha uhambo olunzima oludlula kwilungu lobufazi, umlomo wesibeleko, isibeleko, kunye nemibhobho ye-fallopian yomfazi.
Cinga ngayo njengogqatso olukhulu. Nangona izigidi zabantu abakhuphisanayo ziqala uhambo, bambalwa kuphela abantu abanamandla nabaphilileyo abaya kukwazi ukufumana injongo yokugqibela, iqanda.
Kwakhona, inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba yomfazi ibona ezi zidoda njengento engaqhelekanga engene emzimbeni. Ngenxa yoko, loo nkqubo ikwazama ukutshabalalisa ezi zidoda. Ukuba isidoda esisele sidlula kuzo zonke ezi zithintelo size sifumane iqanda, ukukhulelwa kuyaqala.
Imbewu yesidoda iphila ixesha elingakanani?
- Ngaphakathi emzimbeni womfazi: Isidoda singaphila ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yokuzala yomfazi ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezi-5 .
- Ngaphakathi emzimbeni wendoda: Isidoda esingaphumanga singaphila ngaphakathi kwamasende kangangeenyanga ezi-2.5 . Emva koko, siyafa size siphinde sifunxwe ngumzimba.
- Ngaphandle komzimba: Oku kuxhomekeke kwindawo engqongileyo. Kwiqondo lobushushu begumbi (malunga nama-20 degrees Celsius), isidoda singaphila malunga neyure . Sifa ngokukhawuleza xa kutshintsha ubushushu. Nangona kunjalo, phantsi kweemeko ezikhethekileyo ze-cryogenic (`sperm banking`) zinokugcinwa amashumi eminyaka.
I-sperm iveliswa phi kwaye zithini iindawo zayo?
Imbewu yembewu iveliswa kwinkqubo yeetyhubhu ezincinci (iityhubhu ezithambileyo) kumasende akho. Xa imbewu yembewu ikhutshiwe, ihamba ngale ndlela ilandelayo:
1. Ikhupha i-ejaculation esuka kumasende.
2. Iya kwityhubhu (epididymis) emva kwamasende.
3. Ukusuka apho ihamba ngetyhubhu ejijekileyo (`vas deferens`).
4. Idlula kwi-prostate gland.
5. Ekugqibeleni, iphuma kwipenis nge-urethra.
Ngoku makhe sijonge iindawo eziphambili zesidoda sincinci.
| Inxalenye yesidoda | Inkcazo kunye nomsebenzi |
|---|---|
| Intloko | Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Ulwazi lwakho lwemfuza, okanye i-DNA , lufumaneka apha. Intloko yesidoda esiphilileyo imile okwe-almond. Phezulu kwentloko kukho isiciko esibizwa ngokuba yi-acrosome . Ii-enzymes ezikule nto ziyanceda ukuba ingene eludongeni lweqanda ize ingene. |
| Isiqwenga esiphakathi | Le nxalenye inika amandla kwiiseli zomzimba wethu.Iqulethe izinto ezibizwa ngokuba yi-mitochondria. Njengebhetri, le ndawo iphakathi inika amandla afunekayo ukuze umsila ubhukude. |
| Umsila (Umsila / Iflagellum) | Le yeyona ndawo inde kakhulu yesidoda. Yindawo ehambisa isidoda phambili ngentshukumo ejikelezayo, njengesikrufu. Le ntshukumo ikwanceda ukuba singene eqandeni. |
Kutheni imo yesidoda ibalulekile?
Imo yesidoda sisifundo sokuma kunye nokwakheka kwesidoda. Ijonga ikakhulu oku:
- Ubume kunye nobukhulu bentloko.
- Ijongeka njani inxalenye ephakathi.
- Ulwakhiwo lomsila.
Isidoda esisempilweni nesimile kakuhle seso sikwaziyo ukudada ngokuthe ngqo nangokukhawuleza . Ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki kwimilo yaso, eso sidoda sisenokungakwazi ukugqiba uhambo lwaso lokufumana iqanda.
Iintlobo zesidoda ezimile ngendlela engaqhelekanga
| Ukungaqhelekanga (igama lezonyango) | Intsingiselo |
|---|---|
| Isidoda esingenabuchopho | Isidoda esingenantloko. |
| I-Microcephaly | Isidoda esinentloko encinci kakhulu. |
| I-Macrocephaly | Isidoda esinentloko enkulu kakhulu. |
| Isidoda esiphindwe kabini | Isidoda esineentloko ezimbini. |
| Isidoda se-Acaudate | Isidoda esingenamsila. |
| Umsila ogobileyo/obhityileyo | Isidoda esinomsila ogobileyo okanye ojijekileyo. |
Zeziphi izinto ezichaphazela impilo yesidoda?
Iingxaki zesidoda zinokuba yimbangela enkulu yokungafumani bantwana. Usenokungazi ukuba kukho ingxaki echaphazela isidoda sakho de wena neqabane lakho nibe nengxaki yokukhulelwa. Nazi ezinye zeemeko eziqhelekileyo ezinokuchaphazela impilo yesidoda.
IiVaricoceles (iiVaricoceles)
Oku kukudumba kwemithambo yegazi ejikeleze amasende. Xa oku kusenzeka, imithambo izaliswa ligazi kwaye ubushushu bamasende buyanda. Olu bushushu bunokuchaphazela kakubi ukuveliswa nokukhula kwesidoda.
Ukonzakala kwamasende
Ukuba ingozi yonakalisa amasende, inokuchaphazela ngqo inkqubo yokuveliswa kwesidoda.
Ezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI)
Ezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo, ezifana neChlamydia kunye neGonorrhea, zingonakalisa isidoda.
Amanye amayeza
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokuchaphazela umgangatho wesidoda njengemiphumo emibi. Umzekelo:
- I-Flutamide kunye ne-bicalutamide, ezisetyenziselwa umhlaza we-prostate.
- I-Spironolactone, enikwa uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.
- Kwakhona, unyango lokutshintshwa kwe-testosterone (unyango lwe-testosterone yangaphandle) luyekisa ukuveliswa kwendalo kwesidoda emzimbeni.
Iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo kunye nendlela yokuphila
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Ukusela utywala nokutshaya (iicuba okanye i-vaping) kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ubungakanani kunye nomgangatho wesidoda.
- Ukuchaya amasende kubushushu obugqithisileyo kuyingozi kwimbewu yesidoda. Ukusebenzisa rhoqo ii-sauna okanye ii-hot tubs, kunye nokuhlala esitulweni okanye kwisitulo esinamavili ixesha elide kwindawo enye, kunokunyusa ubushushu bamasende kwaye konakalise imbewu yesidoda.
Ii-antibodies ze-antisperm
Okwenzekayo kukuba inkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela komzimba ibona ngempazamo isidoda njengotshaba ize ivelise ii-antibodies zokusitshabalalisa.
Izifo ezinxulumene nesidoda
Ezi meko zinokuchaphazela ubungakanani kunye nomgangatho wesidoda.
| Imeko yezonyango | Intsingiselo nje |
|---|---|
| I-Oligospermia | Inani eliphantsi lesidoda kwimbewu yesidoda (ngaphantsi kwezigidi ezili-15 kwi-milliliter nganye). |
| I-Azoospermia | Ukungabikho kwesidoda kwimbewu yesidoda. Oku kunokubangelwa kukuvaleka kwenkqubo yokuzala, njengetyhubhu ye-fallopian evalekileyo. |
| I-Teratospermia | Ipesenti ephezulu yesidoda esimile ngendlela engaqhelekanga kwimbewu yesidoda, nto leyo enciphisa amandla aso okudada siye kwiqanda size singene kulo. |
Ungayijonga njani impilo yesidoda?
Uvavanyo olungcono nolubaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka ulazi malunga nempilo yesidoda kuhlalutyo lwesidoda . Olu vavanyo lunokunika ugqirha wakho ukuqonda okucacileyo kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Ubalo lwesidoda: Lingakanani inani?
- Ukuma kwesidoda: Ingakanani ipesenti yesidoda esimile okwesidoda esisempilweni?
- Ukuhamba kwesidoda: Ihamba kakuhle kwaye ngokukhawuleza kangakanani isidoda?
Oku kufuna ukuba kunikwe isampuli yesidoda. Oku kungenziwa ekliniki okanye elebhu. Ukuba isampuli inikwa ekhaya, idla ngokufuna ukuhanjiswa elebhu ingadlulanga iyure .
Ungayiphucula njani umgangatho wesidoda?
Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba ungayiphucula impilo nomgangatho wesidoda sakho ngokutshintsha indlela ophila ngayo.
- Yeka ukutshaya ngokupheleleyo. Le yeyona nto iphambili.
- Nciphisa utywala obuselayo. Kungcono ukunciphisa utywala kangangoko unako.
- Yongeza iziqhamo nemifuno emitsha ngakumbi ekutyeni kwakho.
- Gcina ubunzima bakho bufanelekile ngokweenqanaba lakho lobude.
- Zilolonge rhoqo. Nokuba uhamba imizuzu engama-30 ngosuku kwanele.
- Lawula uxinzelelo. Izinto ezifana neyoga kunye nokucamngca zinokunceda.
- Sebenzisa iindlela ezikhuselekileyo ezifana neekhondom ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo ukuze uzikhusele kwizifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo.Sebenzisa.
Ukuba ulindele umntwana, kubalulekile ukuba wena neqabane lakho nicinge ngezi zinto. Kufana nomzamo weqela.
Ekugqibeleni, kufuneka isidoda esinye kuphela ukwenza umntwana. Kodwa ukuze eso sidoda sifumane iqanda, soyise imiqobo, size senze olo hambo lunzima, sifuna inkxaso yezigidi zesidoda esiphilileyo nesinamandla. Yiyo loo nto ubungakanani kunye nomgangatho wesidoda kubaluleke njengomgangatho wesidoda.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Impilo yesidoda ibaluleke kakhulu kuyo nayiphi na indoda efuna ukuqala usapho.
- Imikhwa yakho yokuphila (ukutshaya, utywala, ukutya, ukuzilolonga, uxinzelelo) ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho wesidoda.
- Ukuba unengxaki yokukhulelwa, ungabi nantloni okanye ulibazise ukufuna ingcebiso kugqirha ofanelekileyo . Uhlalutyo lwesidoda luvavanyo olulula kakhulu nolubalulekileyo.
- Ngoku kukho unyango olusebenzayo kwiingxaki ezininzi zesidoda, ngoko ke musa ukuphelelwa lithemba.
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