Ngenye intsasa, xa uzijonga esipilini, ngequbuliso ubona ibala elikhulu elibomvu legazi kumhlophe weliso lakho, kwaye lidumbile kancinci, akunjalo? Kuyoyikisa. Ukuba ubonisa nabani na, naye uya koyika. Kodwa linda umzuzu ngaphambi kokuba woyike. Uninzi lwexesha, oku akukubi njengoko ucinga. Ngokwezonyango, esi simo sibizwa ngokuba yi-'Subconjunctival Hemorrhage'. Nangona igama livakala linzima kancinci, eneneni yimeko encinci kakhulu.
Kalula nje, yintoni ingxaki ngamehlo akho?
Kulungile, masiyibeke ngokulula le nto. Kukho inwebu encinci kakhulu, ecacileyo egquma inxalenye emhlophe yeliso lethu (esiyibiza ngokuba yi-`(Sclera)`) kunye nengaphakathi lebhola yeliso. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-`(Conjunctiva)`. Le nwebu inemithambo yegazi emininzi emincinci kakhulu (esiyibiza ngokuba yi-`(Capillaries)`). Le mithambo yegazi inokuqhuma ngokulula.
Okwenzekayo kanye kukuba xa lo mthambo wegazi mncinci uqhuma, igazi eliphuma kuwo liqokelelana phantsi kwelo membrane elibizwa ngokuba yi-``(conjunctiva)''. Kulapho ke inxalenye emhlophe yeliso lethu ibonakala ngathi libala legazi elibomvu phezulu.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli gazi liqokelelana lisebusweni belihlo. Oku kuthetha ukuba eli gazi alingeni ngaphakathi kwelihlo, okanye kwi-cornea, enoxanduva lokubona kwethu. Ke ngoko , umbono wakho awuyi konakaliswa nangayiphi na indlela . Kwakhona, eli bala legazi alinakusulwa ngokulisula.
Kuyaqondakala ukuba woyike xa ubona eli bala libomvu. Kodwa uninzi lwexesha, alibangeli ezinye iimpawu kwaye alifuni naluphi na unyango olukhethekileyo. Lihlala liphola lodwa kwiveki okanye ezimbini.
Ngaba kukho ezinye iimpawu xa kuvela olu rhashalala?
Enyanisweni, ngokuqhelekileyo akukho zimpawu zimbi ngaphandle kwebala elibomvu elisesweni .
- Akukho ntlungu.
- Iliso alidumbanga.
- Ukubona akubonakali kakuhle, ukubona kuyinto eqhelekileyo ngokupheleleyo.
- Akukho kukhupha okanye ubomvu obuphuma emehlweni.
Ixesha elininzi, umntu uqaphela kuphela ukuba iliso lakhe libomvu xa ezijonga esipilini okanye xa omnye umntu emxelela. Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokuba yinto engathandekiyo, ngokungathi kukho into esweni lakhe . Kodwa incinci kakhulu.
Kutheni imithambo yegazi esweni igqabhuka ngolu hlobo?
Kukho izinto ezincinci ezininzi ezinokuchaphazela oku. Zonke ezi zinto zibangela ukunyuka okukhawulezileyo, okwexeshana koxinzelelo lwegazi kwimithambo yethu. Xa olo xinzelelo lusanda, loo mithambo yegazi ibuthathaka ayikwazi ukumelana nalo ize iqhume.
| Isizathu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukuziva uxinezelekile | Izinto ezifana nokukhohlela kakhulu, ukuthimla, ukuhlanza, okanye ukuzibhokoxa ukuya kwindlu yangasese. |
| Ukulimala kwamehlo okanye entloko | Ukuba kukho into ebetha iliso, ukuba kukho usulelo lweliso , okanye ukuba kukho ukwenzakala entloko. |
| Umsebenzi womzimba | Xa uphakamisa, ugoba phambili, okanye utyhala umthwalo. |
| Ukuhlikihla iliso ngamandla | Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba unesiqhelo sokuhlala ukhuhla amehlo akho ngamandla. |
| Ukusetyenziswa kwee-contact lenses | Kuba amehlo abantu abanxiba iilensi zonxibelelwano athambekele ngakumbi ekubeni nokoma nokungqubana. |
| Amanye amayeza | Amanye amayeza omhlaza, afana ne-blood thinners kunye ne-interferon. |
Ukongeza kwezi zinto, izizathu ezingaqhelekanga ziquka:
Ezi zingentla zezona zinto zixhaphakileyo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ezinye iimeko zonyango zinokubangela ukuba igazi liqokeleleke emehlweni ngale ndlela.
- Isifo seswekile
- Igazi elonyukayo
- Iingxaki zokuqunjelwa kwegazi
Ngamanye amaxesha ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyoLe meko inokwenzeka. Xa isenzeka, oogqirha bayibiza ngokuba yi-"Idiopathic", oko kuthetha ukuba "akukho sizathu sifumanekayo."
Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa yile meko?
- Ubudala: Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala basengozini enkulu, ingakumbi ukuba baneengxaki zempilo ezifihlakeleyo ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye isifo seswekile.
- Abantu abanxiba iilensi zoqhagamshelwano: Aba bantu basengozini enkulu yezifo ezinxulumene ne-conjunctiva. Amehlo omileyo kunye nokungqubana kunokubangela ukuba imithambo yegazi iqhume.
- Abantu abaye benza utyando lwamehlo : Umzekelo, abantu abaye benza utyando lwe-cataract nabo basengozini enkulu.
Ngaba oku kungabangela iingxaki ezinkulu?
Kwiimeko ezininzi, le yimeko engenabungozi kwaphela kwaye ayibangeli naziphi na iingxaki.
Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu , kunokuba luphawu lwenye imeko enzulu engaphantsi. Umzekelo, isifo semithambo yegazi, iingxaki zokuvaleka kwegazi (ezifana nesifo se-hemophilia okanye i-von Willebrand), i-asthma enzima, okanye ukwenzakala okukhulu kwamehlo. Nangona kunjalo, ezi aziqhelekanga kakhulu.
Ingaba oku kufuna unyango? Ndingaphila njani ngokukhawuleza?
Ngokwesiqhelo, le meko "yokuHamba kwegazi kwi-Subconjunctival" ayifuni naluphi na unyango . Iyaziphilisa yodwa.
Ukuba amehlo akho aziva engakhululekanga okanye erhawuzelela, ungabuza ugqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa amaconsi amehlo afana neenyembezi zokwenziwa.
Ixesha elininzi, eli bala legazi liyaphela ngokupheleleyo kwiiveki ezimbini. Ukuba eli bala likhulu kancinci, lingathatha ixesha elide. Njengenxeba eluswini lwethu, eli bala linokutshintsha umbala njengoko liphela - litshintshe libe bomvu libe tyheli lize linyamalale.
Kubalulekile: Ukuba unentlungu ebuhlungu kunye neliso elibomvu, bonana nogqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza. Oku kungaba luphawu lwemeko embi kakhulu, njenge-hyphema. I-hyphema yingqokelela yegazi phambi kwenxalenye enombala yeliso (iris).
Ukuba uhlala ufumana amehlo abomvu ngolu hlobo, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela uvavanyo oluthile ukuze abone ukuba kukho unobangela oyintloko na.
Ngaba udinga ukubona ugqirha?
Ixesha elininzi, akufuneki ubone ugqirha ngenxa yoku. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezilandelayo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubonane nogqirha wakho.
- MoloUkuba kukho intlungu kunye nebala elibomvu.
- Ukuba kukho naluphi na utshintsho ekuboneni kwakho (njengokufiphalisa).
- Ukuba eli bala livele emva kwengozi enkulu esweni okanye entloko.
- Ukuba amehlo akho ahlala ebovu ngolu hlobo ngaphandle kwesizathu.
- Ukuba uthatha amayeza okunciphisa igazi kwaye unemikrwelo okanye ukopha kwezinye iindawo zomzimba wakho.
Kwimeko enjalo, ugqirha uza kujonga uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi aze akuthumelele olunye uvavanyo ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Musa ukoyika ukuba ubona ibala elibomvu legazi phantsi kwenxalenye emhlophe yeliso lakho (i-Subconjunctival Hemorrhage). Ngokuqhelekileyo ayisiyongxaki.
- Oku akudli ngokubangela iintlungu emehlweni okanye umonakalo ekuboneni.
- Oku kunokubangelwa zizinto ezincinci ezifana nokukhohlela kakhulu, ukuthimla, okanye ukuphakamisa into enzima.
- Ihlala iphola ngokwayo kwiveki okanye ezimbini ngaphandle konyango.
- Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uva iintlungu zamehlo , utshintsho embonweni, okanye ukuba le meko iyenzeka rhoqo, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho ukuze akunike ingcebiso.
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