Ukuba unyangwa i-HIV, mhlawumbi uyazi ukuba kubaluleke kangakanani ukuthatha amayeza achazwe ngugqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo nangexesha elifanelekileyo. Phakathi kwamayeza amaninzi asetyenziswa kolu hlobo lonyango, i-Fostemsavir liyeza elinendawo ekhethekileyo. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngeli yeza kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa ulisebenzisa, ngendlela elula onokuyiqonda.
Yintoni iFostemsavir?
Ngamafutshane, iFostemsavir liyeza elisebenza ngokuchasene nentsholongwane kaGawulayo. Ngokwezonyango, liyeza lokulwa neentsholongwane kaGawulayo (i-antiretroviral) . Lidla ngokusetyenziswa kunye nelinye okanye amanye amayeza e-HIV.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba eli yeza aliyinyangi ngokupheleleyo i-HIV. Kodwa linceda ekulawuleni ubungakanani be-HIV emzimbeni wakho kwaye ligcine amajoni akho omzimba eqinile. Kwakhona, xa lisetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo, linokunciphisa kakhulu, ukuba aliyiphelisi ngokupheleleyo, ingozi yokuba udlulisele i-HIV komnye umntu.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unike iFostemsavir, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho azi kakuhle imeko yakho yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ngayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo, ingakumbi:
| Imeko yakho | Kutheni kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha ? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sentliziyo | Eli yeza linokuchaphazela isingqisho sentliziyo, ngoko ke kufuneka ulumke ngakumbi ukuba unembali yesifo sentliziyo. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Eli yeza lisuswa emzimbeni sisibindi. Ukuba ukusebenza kwesibindi sakho akulunganga, kunokufuneka utshintshe umthamo wakho okanye ucinge ngenye indlela. |
| Ukunganyamezelani neFostemsavir okanye amanye amayeza okanye ukutya | Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwiyeza okanye into ethile ngaphambili, ungathintela i-allergy enzima ngokwazisa ugqirha wakho. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Kufuneka ucinge ngemiphumo enokubakho kumntwana ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto ngokukhululekileyo. |
| Ukuncancisa | Ufanele uxoxe nogqirha wakho ukuba eli yeza lingadluliselwa ebantwaneni ngobisi lwebele na kwaye linokuba yintoni na imiphumo yalo. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kweli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ginya le pilisi yonke ngeglasi yamanzi .
- Khumbula: Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna le pilisi. Ukwenza njalo kunokuchaphazela indlela elisebenza ngayo iyeza.
- Zama ukusela amayeza akho kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, malunga nexesha elifanayo yonke imihla.
- Nokuba uzive ungcono, ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza akho ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho .
- Musa ukulibazisa amayeza akho. Ukuba uphoswe ziidosi, intsholongwane ye-HIV isenokungamelani nala mayeza kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba kamva, loo mayeza awasayi kukwazi ukulawula intsholongwane.
Ngaba eli yeza lifanele linikwe abantwana?
Kufuneka unonophelo olukhethekileyo xa unika abantwana eli yeza. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wabantwana kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yakhe.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe eli yeza kakhulu, oko kukuthi, ukugqithisa amayeza, ungoyiki. Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Nabani na angalibala. Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo xa ukhumbula, yeka umthamo ophoswe ngawo uze uthathe umthamo wakho olandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha iidosi eziphindwe kabini nangasiphi na isizathu.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
I-Fostemsavir inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba iziphumo zala mayeza zinokuncitshiswa, zinyuswe, okanye zibangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Imizekelo kunye namanqaku |
|---|---|
| Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe neFostemsavir | |
| Amanye amayeza anikwayo ukuze alungelelane | Umzekelo: iCarbamazepine, iPhenobarbital, iPhenytoin |
| Amanye amayeza | I-Enzalutamide, iMitotane, iRifampin |
| Isongezelelo sezityalo | I-St. John's Wort |
| Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neFostemsavir | |
| Amanye amayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol | Umzekelo: Atorvastatin, Fluvastatin, Rosuvastatin, Simvastatin |
| Ihomoni efumaneka kwiipilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa | I-ethinyl estradiol |
| Amanye amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane | I-Elbasvir; i-grazoprevir, i-Sofosbuvir; i-velpatasvir; i-voxilaprevir |
Ibaluleke kakhulu:Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza amiselweyo, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, izongezo zemifuno, iivithamini). Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba utshaya okanye usela utywala.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iFostemsavir inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Uninzi lwazo zincinci, kodwa ezinye zifanelekile ukulumka.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Impendulo eqatha ye-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Intlungu yesifuba, isiyezi, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga (intliziyo ebetha ngamandla), ukuquleka, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza | |
| Isisu esibuhlungu | Urhudo, isicaphucaphu. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu eqhelekileyo. |
| Ukungalali | Ubunzima bokulala ebusuku. |
Ndingaligcina njani iyeza?
- Yigcine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana .
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius). Gcina kude nobushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokufuma.
- Lahla naliphi na iyeza eliphelelwe lixesha ngaphandle kokulisebenzisa.
Ukuphila ne-HIV kunokuba ngumceli mngeni, kodwa ngonyango olufanelekileyo kunye nolwazi, ungaphila ubomi obusempilweni nobusebenzayo. I-Fostemsavir sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokukunceda kolo hambo. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale mithi, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Fostemsavir liyeza elilawula intsholongwane kaGawulayo, kodwa alisinyangi ngokupheleleyo esi sifo.
- Ungaze uyiqhekeze, uyityumze, okanye uyihlafune le pilisi. Yiginye yonke.
- Musa ukulibazisa idosi enye yamayeza. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba intsholongwane ingangeni kumayeza.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi, iivithamini, kunye neemveliso zezityalo ozisebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngokurhawuzelela okukhulu kwesikhumba, ukudumba kobuso, iintlungu zesifuba, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
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