Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba kutheni emva kokutya iziqhamo ezithile ezomisiweyo, iwayini, okanye iisosi, ngequbuliso uzive ngathi uyaphambana, unengxaki yokuphefumla, kwaye uzive ugula sisisu sakho? Mhlawumbi isifuba sakho siya sisiba mandundu ngequbuliso. Isizathu soku sinokuba lula kunokuba ucinga. Uninzi lwexesha, umntu obangela oku yikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-sulfite. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale allergy okanye uvakalelo lwe-sulfite.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-sulfite?
Ii-Sulfites ziikhemikhali ezisetyenziswa njengezigcini. Oko kukuthi, zongezwa ekutyeni namayeza ukuze zingaboli. Usenokuba uqaphele ukuba iapile elisikiweyo liba mdaka emva kwexesha elithile. Ii-Sulfites zisetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukutya okunjalo ekutshintsheni umbala nokuthintela iintsholongwane ekukhuleni nasekuboleni. Umzekelo, ii-sulfites bezisetyenziswa ekwenzeni iwayini kangangeminyaka emininzi ukugcina umbala kunye nencasa yewayini. Ezinye ukutya kunye neziselo zinokuba ne-sulfites ngokwendalo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule: I-Sulfite ayisiyonto yokunganyamezelani neziyobisi ze-sulfa. Ezi zimbini zahlukile ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye aziyonto i-sulfur, okanye ii-sulfates ezifumaneka kwiisepha nakwii-shampoo.
Kufunyenwe ukuba phakathi kwe-4% kunye ne-5% yabantu abane-asthma banokuba nolu hlobo lovakalelo lwe-sulfite. Enyanisweni, olu hlobo lovakalelo lwe-sulfite luqheleke kakhulu kune-allergy yokwenyani ye-sulfite (i-allergy ebangelwa yi-IgE).
Zithini iimpawu ze-allergy ye-sulfite?
Iimpawu zetyhefu ye-sulfite zingahluka kumntu nomntu. Abanye abantu bafumana ukungakhululeki okuncinci, ngelixa abanye banokufumana iimpawu ezinzima. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi ezi mpawu.
| Uhlobo lwempawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo (ezidla ngokunxulunyaniswa ne-asthma) |
|
| Iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu (i-Anaphylaxis) |
Kutheni le nto ezi sulfite zingalunganga emizimbeni yethu?
Izazinzulu azikayazi kakuhle ukuba kutheni imizimba yabanye abantu isabela kwi-sulfites ngolu hlobo, kodwa kukho izinto ezimbalwa abacinga ukuba zinokudlala indima.
- Ukuphefumla igesi ye-sulfur dioxide: Xa sisitya okanye sisela ukutya okune-sulfites, kuvelisa igesi ebizwa ngokuba yi-sulfur dioxide. Xa le gesi ingena kwimibhobho yethu yomoya, inokuvuselela iiseli kwimibhobho yomoya, ibangele ukuba zidumbe kwaye zinciphe. Kumntu one-asthma, oku kunokwenza i-asthma yakhe ibe mandundu.
- Impendulo ebangelwa yi-IgE: Inkqubo yomzimba wethu yokuzikhusela inohlobo lwe-antibody ebizwa ngokuba yi-'IgE'. Ifana nee-sentinel zomzimba wethu. Umsebenzi wazo kukubona izinto ezinobungozi, ezifana neentsholongwane, ezingena emzimbeni zize zinike imiqondiso yokuzitshabalalisa. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ezi sentinel zenza iimpazamo. Ziphambanisa into engenabungozi, njenge-sulfites, notshaba olukhulu kwaye zithumele isilumkiso kwinkqubo yokuzikhusela. Kulapho ke kuvela khona iimpawu ze-allergy.
- Ukungabikho kwe-enzyme ye-sulfite oxidase: Le yi-enzyme emzimbeni wethu. Ngamafutshane, i-enzyme yiproteni enceda kwiinkqubo zeekhemikhali emzimbeni wethu. Le enzyme ye-sulfite oxidase iqhekeza i-sulfur dioxide ize iyisuse emzimbeni. Abanye abaguli be-asthma banamanqanaba aphantsi ale enzyme emizimbeni yabo. Emva koko, ii-sulfite zinokuqokelelana emzimbeni endaweni yokuba ziqhekeke kwaye zisuswe ngokufanelekileyo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kubekho i-allergies.
Ngubani osengozini enkulu yoku? Kwaye uyibona njani loo nto?
Abantu abane-asthma banokuba nobuthathaka kwi-sulfite, kwaye abantu abanezinye iingxaki zokutya nabo banokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu kancinci.
Ngaba umntu ongenaso isifuba angaba novakalelo kwi-sulfite? Ewe, kodwa kunqabile kakhulu. Kwaye kunqabile kakhulu ukuba umntu ongenaso isifuba abe nempendulo enzima kwi-sulfite.
Uxilongo
Okwangoku akukho vavanyo lwegazi okanye uvavanyo lolusu olunokuchonga ngokuchanekileyo i-sulfite allergy. Ke ngoko, ugqirha wakho uza kuyichonga le meko ngokukubuza imibuzo embalwa.
- Zithini iimpawu zakho?
- Imbali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango
- Nokuba une-asthma okanye ezinye izinto ezibangela ukuba ungabi naso isifo se-allergies
- Ngokwenza uvavanyo lomngeni wokutya
Kolu vavanyo lomngeni wokutya , ugqirha uza kukuqalisa ngedosi encinci kakhulu ye-sulfites aze ayinyuse kancinci kancinci. Ihlala inikwa njengolwelo okanye i-capsule. Ugqirha uza kukujonga ukuze abone ukuba unayo na i-reaction. Ukuba unayo i-reaction, umsebenzi wemiphunga yakho uya kulinganiswa kusetyenziswa isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-spirometer. Oku kwenziwa kwindawo yesibhedlele enezibonelelo zonyango ezingxamisekileyo, ngoko ke akukho mfuneko yokoyika.
Indlela yokunyanga nokulawula?
Ukuba ufunyaniswe ukuba une-allergy okanye ubuthathaka kwi-sulfite, eyona nto ibalulekileyo neyona ilungileyo kukuphepha ukutya, iziselo, kunye namayeza aqulethe i-sulfites kangangoko unako.
Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza athile okulawula iimpawu.
- I-Cromolyn: Eli liyeza elizinzisa iiseli ze-mast ezibangela i-allergies.
- IiCorticosteroids: Amayeza anciphisa ukudumba kunye nokudumba emzimbeni.
- IiBronchodilators: Ezi ziintlobo zee-inhaler ezisetyenziswa ngabantu abane-asthma. Ziyandisa indlela yomoya kwaye zenze kube lula ukuphefumla.
- Ii-Antihistamines: Ezi zinceda kwiimpawu ze-allergy, ezinje ngolusu olurhawuzelelwayo kunye nempumlo evuzayo, endaweni yeempawu ze-asthma.
- IVithamini B12: Ezinye izifundo zibonise ukuba iVithamini B12 inokunciphisa iimpembelelo ze-allergy kwi-sulfites. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
Ungaziphepha njani izinto ezine-sulfites?
Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Makhe sijonge ukutya kunye namayeza aqulethe i-sulfites eninzi. Yenza umkhwa wokufunda ilebheli xa uthenga into evenkileni.
| Jonga ukuba la magama akhankanyiwe na kwileyibhile. | |
|---|---|
| I-Sulfur dioxide | I-Potassium bisulfite |
| I-potassium metabisulfite | I-sodium bisulfite |
| I-sodium metabisulfite | I-sodium sulfite |
Ukutya okunokuba namanqanaba aphezulu e-sulfites
| Uhlobo lokutya/lwesiselo | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Iintlobo zotywala | Ibhiya, iwayini (ingakumbi iwayini emhlophe) |
| Ukutya okomileyo | Iziqhamo ezomisiweyo (iidiliya, iiapricot), iitapile ezomisiweyo |
| Iziselo ezilungisiweyo | Ijusi yelamuni ebhotileni, iziselo zeziqhamo, iziselo ezibandayo |
| Iisosi kunye neGravy | Iisosi ezibhotileni, imixube yegravy, iimolasses |
| Ukutya kwaselwandle | I-Shrimp, i-lobster, kunye nezinye izidalwa zaselwandle ezinamaqokobhe |
| Iimveliso zebhekile | Ezinye iintlobo zezinto ezibhakiweyo (iibhisikithi, iipayi, ipitsa) |
Amayeza anokuba ne-sulfites
Amanye amayeza anokuba ne-sulfites njengesithinteli-zinambuzane, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nobuthathaka bakho be-sulfite xa unikwa naluphi na unyango.
Eminye imizekelo:
- Amayeza anjenge-adrenaline (Epinephrine), i-noradrenaline (Norepinephrine) (kuquka nezinye izithomalalisi zamazinyo)
- Amanye amayeza e-corticosteroid (amafutha kunye neenaliti), njenge-dexamethasone
- Ezinye izinto ezithintela iintsholongwane emzimbeni
- I-Dopamine
- Ii-antibiotics ezifana nezinye ii-aminoglycosides kunye ne -doxycycline ( i-Doxycycline )
- I-Propofol (iyeza elisetyenziselwa i-anesthesia)
Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?
Ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba isifuba sakho okanye i-allergies azilawuleki kakuhle, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha. Banokukunceda ubone eyona nto ikubangelayo kwaye bakunike iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokuziphepha.
Ufanele uye nini kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU)?
Ukuba unesifo sesifuba esibi esingalawulwa ngamayeza akho (umz. ii-inhalers), okanye ukuba ufumana enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu zilandelayo ze-allergy , yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo elikufutshane (ETU) ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba nobunzima obukhulu bokuphefumla okanye ukuginya
- Ukudumba kwemilebe, ulwimi, ubuso, okanye umphimbo
- Ukubetha kwentliziyo
- Ukuziva ukhaphukhaphu okanye udidekile
- Ukulahlekelwa yingqondo
Ukuba une-allergy ye-sulfite, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha nogqirha wakho kwaye uqaphele amayeza omele uwasebenzise xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo (umz., i-epinephrine auto-injector).
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Uvakalelo lwe-sulfite yimeko yokwenyani, ingakumbi phakathi kwabantu abane-asthma.
- Oku kwahluke ngokupheleleyo kwi-allergy kwiziyobisi ze-"sulfa".
- Eyona ndlela iphambili yokulawula kukuphepha ukutya, iziselo, kunye namayeza ane-sulfites. Ukuze oku kwenzeke, ukufunda iilebheli zokutya kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Ukuba uneempawu ezinje, musa ukuqikelela uze ubone ugqirha ofanelekileyo ukuze ufumane uxilongo oluchanekileyo.
- Qaphela iimpawu ze-allergy enzima kunye nento omawuyenze kwangoko kwimeko enjalo.
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