Xa uxelelwa ukuba uza kuqala unyango lwe-chemotherapy, oko kukuthi, iyeza, njengonyango lomhlaza, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva usoyika kwaye unexhala. Imibuzo emininzi ifika engqondweni, efana nokuba loluphi uhlobo lweyeza, kuza kwenzeka ntoni ngalo, kwaye ngaba kuza kubakho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngenaliti ebizwa ngokuba yiTeniposide, enikwa unyango lomhlaza olunjalo. Masithethe ngokulula nangobuhlobo malunga nokuba kwenzeka ntoni koku kunye noko kufuneka sikulumkele.
Yintoni iTeniposide?
Ngamafutshane, i-teniposide liyeza elilwa nomhlaza. Oko kukuthi, liyeza elicothisa okanye elilawula ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza . Lihlelwa njengonyango lwe-chemotherapy.
Olu gonyo lusetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga umhlaza wegazi obizwa ngokuba yi -acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) , olu luhlobo lomhlaza oluchaphazela iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi egazini. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho unokukunika eli yeza nakwezinye iintlobo zomhlaza.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale olu nyango, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho umfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo.
- Ukuba une-Down syndrome.
- Usulelo lwangoku: Ukuba unesulelo oluqhelekileyo njengomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane, okanye usulelo lwentsholongwane olufana ne-chickenpox okanye i-herpes.
- Isifo sezintso: Ukuba unesifo esinxulumene nezintso.
- Isifo sesibindi: Ukuba unengxaki yesibindi.
- Inani legazi eliphantsi: Ukuba uvavanyo lwangaphambili lufumanise ukuba unezinga eliphantsi leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, okanye iiplatelets egazini lakho.
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba une-allergy kweli yeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-Teniposide, okanye nakweyiphi na enye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa: Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango.
Uza kunikwa njani eli yeza?
Eli asiloyeza onokulithatha ekhaya. I-Teniposide yinaliti (i-infusion) enikwa emzimbeni ngemithambo yegazi . Kufana nokunika i-saline. Olu nyango lunikwa kuphela yingcali yezonyango eqeqeshiweyo esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi. Ngoko ke akukho nto unokukhathazeka ngayo.
Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza...
Ukuba ucinga ngolu nyango lomntwana wakho, thetha nogqirha wezingane ngalo. Nangona eli yeza licetyiswa kubantwana kwiimeko ezithile ezikhethekileyo, kukho ezinye izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Oku kunikwa esibhedlele ngoko ke amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke mancinci kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba usenokuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, qhagamshelana ngokukhawuleza neZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngexesha lonyango
Ufanele unikele ingqalelo engakumbi emzimbeni wakho ngelixa usenza olu nyango.
- Ukungakhululeki emzimbeni: Ekubeni i-chemotherapy ichaphazela zombini iiseli zomhlaza kunye neeseli eziphilileyo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva udiniwe kwaye ungakhululekanga. Olu luphawu oluqhelekileyo lwe-chemotherapy. Qhubeka uthatha unyango olumiselweyo de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke .
- Umngcipheko wokosuleleka: Eli yeza linciphisa okwethutyana amandla omzimba wakho okulwa nezifo (amasosha omzimba). Ke ngoko, ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, impumlo egobhozayo, umphimbo obuhlungu, okanye ukukhwehlela , musa ukuzinyanga kwaye uxelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Zama ukuhlala kude nabantu abagulayo ngeli xesha.
- Umngcipheko wokopha: Usenokuba namathuba amaninzi okopha okanye ukukrweleka lula. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ubona iintsini ziphuma igazi, ukopha impumlo, okanye ukukrweleka okungachazwanga eluswini lwakho.
- Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuzala:
- Abafazi: Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Linokubangela ingozi enkulu kumntwana wakho ongekazalwa ukuba ukhulelwe. Kwakhona, musa ukuncancisa umntwana wakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza .
- Amadoda: Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usela eli yeza. Ukuba iqabane lakho liyakhulelwa ngeli xesha, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Eli yeza linokuchaphazela ukuzala kwamadoda. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba uneengxaki.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeyeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-teniposide inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zazo kufuneka zixelwe ngoko nangoko, ngelixa ezinye zingengobungozi kangako. Masizichaze ngokucacileyo.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeTeniposide | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zokubala igazi eliphantsi |
|
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ukudideka, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ukurhawuzelela, iintlungu okanye ukungaziva mnandi kwamalungu omzimba. |
| 🙂 Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyonto imbi kangako (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka) | |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Urhudo, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, izilonda emlonyeni. |
| Ukulahleka kweenwele | Esi sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo, kwaye iinwele ziya kukhula kwakhona emva kokuba unyango lugqityiwe. |
Ngaba kukho iingxaki ngamanye amayeza? (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Ewe, amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nale mithi ye-teniposide. Umzekelo:
- I-Methotrexate
- I-sodium salicylate
- I-Sulfamethizole
- I-Tolbutamide
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo), kunye nokuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Teniposide liyeza elinamandla lokulwa nomhlaza elinikwa ngemithambo esibhedlele phantsi kweliso likagqirha.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo, ii-allergies, kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu zosulelo ezifana nomkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, okanye ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukukrweleka ngexesha lonyango, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Abafazi namadoda kufuneka baqaphele ngakumbi ukuze bangakhulelwa ngelixa bethatha olu nyango. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho. Qhubeka nonyango de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke, nokuba oko kukwenza ungakhululeki. Thetha neqela lakho lezonyango ukuba uneengxaki.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment