Xa uye kugqirha ngenxa yesifo esingengomkhuhlane, uninzi lwexesha bakunike i-antibiotic, akunjalo? Uninzi lwethu lusebenzisa elo yeza ngaphandle kokwazi ukuba liyintoni na okanye lenza ntoni na. I-Tetracyclines ludidi oluluncedo kakhulu lwee-antibiotics ezisetyenziswa ngoogqirha rhoqo. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe nge-tetracyclines ngokulula.
Ngamafutshane, zithini ezi tetracyclines?
I-Tetracycline luhlobo lwee-antibiotics ezinokusebenza ngokuchasene neentlobo ezininzi eziphambili zeebhaktheriya. Cinga ngeebhaktheriya eziyingozi ezingena emizimbeni yethu njengomkhosi wotshaba. Oko kwenziwa leli yeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-tetracycline kukuthintela ukukhula nokusasazeka komkhosi wotshaba, oko kukuthi, iibhaktheriya. Kufana nokunqumla ukutya, iziselo, kunye nezixhobo zotshaba kunye nokuzibuthathaka. Oku kunika amasosha omzimba wethu ithuba lokulwa nezi bhaktheriya ngokulula kwaye anyange isifo.
Zeziphi iintlobo zamayeza ezikwiqela le-tetracycline?
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamayeza phantsi kolu didi. Ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike enye yezi. Usenokuba ukhe weva ngezinye zazo.
- I-Tetracycline
- I-Doxycycline ( i-Doxycycline (i-Doxycycline) )
- I-Minocycline
- I-Demeclocycline
- I-Sarecycline
- I-Omadacycline
- I-Eravacycline
Kula mayeza, afana neDoxycycline ( Doxycycline ) asetyenziswa kakhulu phakathi kwethu eSri Lanka.
Zeziphi izifo ezisetyenziselwa i-tetracyclines?
I-Tetracycline luhlobo lonyango olunokunyanga iintlobo ngeentlobo zezifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane . Usulelo olubangelwa ziintsholongwane yiyo nayiphi na imeko ebangelwa kukukhula kweentsholongwane eziyingozi naphi na emzimbeni wethu - eluswini, emathunjini, emiphungeni, egazini. Ezi ntsholongwane zinokudluliselwa kuthi zivela kwindawo esingqongileyo, kumntu onesifo, kwisilwanyana, kulunywe yizinambuzane, okanye kukutya namanzi angcolileyo.
Nazi ezinye zeengxaki eziphambili ezinyangwa nge-tetracycline.
| Imeko | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| I-acne | Isetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga izifo eziqatha kakhulu ze-acne. |
| Usulelo lwenkqubo yokuphefumla | Iintsholongwane ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane emiphungeni, ezifana ne-pneumonia. |
| I-Chlamydia | Usulelo oluqhelekileyo oludluliselwa ngesondo. |
| I-Leptospirosis | I-Doxycycline , ngakumbi, isetyenziselwa ukunyanga nokuthintela umkhuhlane weempuku. |
| Usulelo lolusu | Usulelo lwesikhumba olubangelwa ziintsholongwane, olufana nosulelo lwe-staph. |
| Usulelo lweRickettsial | Izifo ezifana ne-typhus, ezidluliselwa zizinambuzane ezifana neenkozo. |
| Urhudo Lomhambi | Urhudo olubangelwa kukutya okanye amanzi angcolileyo. |
Ukongeza, i-tetracycline ikwasetyenziswa njengonyango olulolunye kubantu abane-aleji kwi-penicillin, ezinye izifo ezibangelwa kukutya, kunye nezifo ezifana ne-anthrax.
Ezinye izifo ezingezizo iintsholongwane
Okumangalisayo kukuba, oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha banika i-tetracyclines kwezinye iimeko ngaphandle kwezifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Oku kungenxa yokuba la mayeza aneempawu zokulwa nokuvuvukala, nto leyo ethetha ukuba anokunciphisa ukudumba.
Umzekelo:
- IRosacea ( iRosacea ( iRosacea )) - Isifo solusu esibangela ukuba ubuso bube bomvu kwaye kuvele amadyungudyungu amancinci.
- I-Rheumatoid Arthritis - Isifo esibangela ukudumba kunye nentlungu emalungeni.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Uninzi lwee-tetracyclines ziza zikwimo yeepilisi, kodwa zikwafumaneka njengeekhrimu kunye neenaliti. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo.
Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezikhethekileyo ekufuneka uziqaphele:
- Ukusela isisu esingenanto: Ugqirha wakho angakuxelela ukuba usele ii-tetracyclines esiswini esingenanto, oko kuthetha iyure enye ngaphambi kokutya okanye iiyure ezimbini emva kokutya. Oku kungenxa yokuba umzimba awufunxi amayeza amaninzi xa esetyenziswa kunye nokutya.
- Ubisi nezinye izinto: Xa i-tetracycline ithathwa kunye nezinto ezifana ne-calcium, i-iron, i-magnesium, kunye ne-aluminium, ukusebenza kakuhle kwesiyobisi kuncipha kakhulu.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba usela i-tetracycline, ziphephe iimveliso zobisi ezifana nobisi, iyogathi, netshizi, izongezo zesinyithi, ii-multivitamins, kunye ne-antacids kwi-gastritis iiyure ezimbini ngaphambi nasemva kokuthatha amayeza. Qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
Ukubaluleka kokugqiba 'ikhosi'
Mhlawumbi ukhe weva ugqirha esithi, "Thatha iyeza lide ligqitywe." Oko kubaluleke kakhulu xa kuziwa kwii-antibiotics. Ungaziva ungcono emva kokusela iyeza iintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Kodwa nokuba uzive ungcono, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ulithathe eli yeza lonke inani leentsuku ezichazwe ngugqirha.
Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba uyeka ukuyisebenzisa? Nangona uninzi lweentsholongwane emzimbeni wakho zibulawa, ezinye zeentsholongwane ezinamandla zisenokusala. Wakuba uyekile ukuyisebenzisa iyeza, ezi ntsholongwane ziseleyo zinokuphinda zande ngokukhawuleza, zenze isifo sibe sibi kakhulu kunangaphambili. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukugqiba ikhosi.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kweli yeza?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, i-tetracycline inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, nangona ingenguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo | |
| Ukungonwabi kwesisu | Izinto ezifana nesisu esibuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, urhudo, kunye nokuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya. |
| Uvelwano elangeni (i-Photosensitivity) | Ukuchatshazelwa lilanga ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kunokubangela ukuba ulusu lutshise, lube bomvu, kwaye lube namadyungudyungu ngokukhawuleza. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa umnqwazi, isambrela, impahla ende, kunye ne-sunscreen xa uphuma elangeni. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga | |
| Iziphumo kwisibindi (iHepatotoxicity) | Kunokubakho impembelelo ethile ekusebenzeni kwesibindi. |
| Umsebenzi wezintso | Imeko yomntu osele enesifo sezintso inokuba mandundu. |
| Uxinzelelo olunyukileyo ngaphakathi kwekhakayi (Intracranial Hypertension) | Uxinzelelo olongezelelekileyo olujikeleze ingqondo lunokubangela iintloko ezibuhlungu kunye notshintsho ekuboneni. |
Ukongeza, njengayo nayiphi na i-antibiotic, i-tetracycline inokutshabalalisa iintsholongwane ezilungileyo emathunjini ethu, ivumela ukukhula kweentsholongwane eziyingozi (iClostridium difficile) endaweni yazo, nto leyo ebangela urhudo.
Iingozi ezikhethekileyo ekufuneka uzazi
Nangona i-tetracycline ikhuselekile ngokubanzi, kukho izinto ezimbini ekufuneka uzilumkele ngakumbi.
1. Ukutshintsha kombala wamazinyo
Le yeyona ngozi ibalulekileyo nenkulu.
- Abafazi abakhulelweyo: Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwa, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho. I-Tetracycline inokunqumla i-placenta ize ichaphazele amathambo namazinyo akhulayo omntwana wakho ongekazalwa. Oku kunokubangela iingxaki ngamazinyo omntwana wakho kunye namazinyo asisigxina.Ukutshintsha kombala okungapheliyo (amabala atyheli okanye amdaka) kunokwenzeka.
- Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka esi-8 ubudala: Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ii-tetracyclines azinikwa abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka esi-8 ubudala. Endaweni yoko, kunikwa i-antibiotic ekhuselekileyo. Ii-tetracyclines ziyathintelwa kuzo zombini ezi qela zobudala ngaphandle kokuba kukho isizathu esibalulekileyo sezonyango.
2. Ukumelana ne-Antibiotic
Le yenye yezona ngxaki zinkulu zempilo kwihlabathi lanamhlanje. Ngamafutshane, oku kuthetha ukuba iintsholongwane 'ziye zaxhomekeka' kumayeza esizinika wona, kwaye azisasebenzi.
Khawucinge nje, ufumana usulelo lwentsholongwane njengomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo. Ukusela amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane akuyi kunceda. Kuba amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane asebenza kuphela ngokuchasene neentsholongwane. Kodwa xa usebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngokungeyomfuneko, iintsholongwane ezingenatyala emzimbeni wakho ziyachatshazelwa ngala mayeza kwaye zikhule zikwazi ukumelana nawo. Kamva, xa ufumana usulelo lwentsholongwane, la mayeza awayi kusebenza.
Ngoko ke, sebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kuphela xa unikwe ngugqirha, ngokwemilinganiselo emiselweyo nangexesha elimiselweyo .
Ndifanele ndimtsalele umnxeba nini ugqirha?
Ngelixa usela i-tetracycline, yazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo:
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa amayeza akho.
- Ukuba iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinzima okanye ukuba uziva ungakhululekanga ngazo.
- Ukuba intlungu ayiphucuki emva kokuthatha amayeza iintsuku ezimbalwa.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Tetracycline sisibulali-ntsholongwane esibalulekileyo esinceda kwiintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho rhoqo. Sela amayeza kangangeentsuku ezimiselweyo uze ugqibezele 'ikhosi'.
- Lumka xa uthatha iimveliso zobisi, iipilisi zesinyithi, kunye ne-antacids xa usebenzisa amayeza. Buza ugqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Zikhusele elangeni ngelixa usela eli yeza.
- Kuphephe ukunika eli yeza ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ukuba ulinika umntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka esi-8 ubudala . Thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba.
- Kuphephe ukusebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane xa unesifo esifana nomkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane. Oku kunokubangela ukuba umzimba wakho ungasabeli kakuhle kumayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.
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