Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike iyeza iThioridazine okanye umntu osondeleyo kuwe? Ukuba kunjalo, masithethe ngokufutshane ngeli yeza, into eliyenzayo, kunye nento omele uyilumkele xa ulisebenzisa. Emva kokufunda oku, uya kuba nokuqonda okungcono ngeli yeza.
Ngamafutshane, iThioridazine liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo zengqondo ezifana ne -schizophrenia . Oogqirha badla ngokulinika xa amanye amayeza engaphumelelanga okanye kunzima ukuwanyamezela. Likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-antipsychotics. Lisebenza ngokulinganisela amanqanaba e-dopamine, ikhemikhali esengqondweni yethu esinceda ukulawula iimvakalelo zethu.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa eli yeza, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko okanye iingxaki zempilo zilandelayo. Olu lwazi lubaluleke kakhulu ekumiseleni unyango olufanelekileyo.
| Imeko/Ingxaki | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ingqondo kunye nenkqubo yemithambo-luvo | Ithumba lobuchopho, i-dementia, ukwenzakala entloko, ukuxhuzula, isifo sikaParkinson, iingxaki zokulawula izihlunu. |
| Intliziyo negazi | Isifo sentliziyo, ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi, ukwehla kweeseli zegazi (ezimhlophe, ezibomvu, iiplatelets). |
| Ezinye iimeko zonyango | Isifo seswekile, isifo sesibindi, iglaucoma, isifo seprostate, isifo semiphunga okanye sokuphefumla (umz. i-asthma), ukuvaleka kwamathumbu, ubunzima bokuginya, ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Indlela yokuphila kunye nee-allergies | Ukuba usela utywala rhoqo, ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa, ungumama oncancisayo, okanye ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-Thioridazine okanye kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Eli yeza kufuneka lithathwe ngomlomo kunye neglasi yamanzi. Thatha idosi emiselweyo, ngexesha elimiselweyo, njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha wakho okanye kwiphakheji. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo nangasiphi na isizathu.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ungayeki ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela impendulo enzulu. Ukuba uyeka ukulisebenzisa, ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela indlela yokulisebenzisa.
Kufuneka unonophelo olukhethekileyo xa unika abantwana eli yeza, ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Nceda uqaphele: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
I-Thioridazine inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini kunye neemveliso zezityalo.
| Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe neThioridazine | |
|---|---|
| Amanye amayeza asetyenziswa ukunyanga iingxaki zesingqisho sentliziyo (ezifana ne-Amiodarone, i-Quinidine) | I-Cisapride, i-Fluoxetine, i-Paroxetine, i-Pimozide |
| I-Propranolol, iPindolol, iSaquinavir | Amanye amayeza andisa ixesha le-QT |
| Ezinye izinto ezinokubangela iingxaki ngeThioridazine | |
| Utywala | Amayeza okubangela i-aleji kunye nokukhwehlela (ii-Antihistamines) |
| Amayeza okunyanga ixhala okanye ukulala | Amanye amayeza okudakumba |
| Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi | Amayeza okulwa nesifo sokuwa (njengePhenobarbital) |
| Iziyobisi | Amayeza anikwayo ukuze abangele umntu angabi nangqondo ngexesha lotyando |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iimveliso zezityalo, kunye neevithamini ozithathayo. Kwakhona xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Ukuhlolwa kwezonyango: Ndwendwela ugqirha wakho ngeentsuku ezimiselweyo ukuze ujonge imeko yakho. Mxelele ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyanda.
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele, unesiyezi, okanye ungaboni kakuhle. Ngoko ke, phepha imisebenzi eyingozi efana nokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Ukudinwa kunokubakho xa usukuma ngequbuliso okanye uvuka kwindawo ohleli kuyo. Ngoko ke, tshintsha iindawo ohlala kuyo kancinci. Kuphephe ukusela utywala kuba le meko inokwenziwa ibe mandundu.
- Ubushushu bomzimba: Eli yeza linokuyichaphazela indlela umzimba wakho olawula ngayo ubushushu bawo. Ungaziva ungabandanga kakhulu xa kubanda, kwaye umzimba wakho ungafudumala ngokukhawuleza xa kushushu. Ngoko ke, nxiba shushu xa kubanda. Ngeentsuku ezishushu, lumka elangeni, nxiba iimpahla ezikhaphukhaphu, kwaye usele amanzi amaninzi.
- Ukukhanya kwelanga:Eli yeza lingenza ulusu lwakho lube buthathaka ngakumbi ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Ngoko ke, ukuba uza kuba selangeni, nxiba impahla egquma ulusu lwakho kwaye usebenzise isithambisi sokukhusela ilanga.
- Umlomo owomileyo: Umlomo owomileyo unokubakho. Oku kungalawulwa ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile kunye namanzi okusela.
- Isifo seswekile: Ukuba unesifo seswekile, eli yeza lisenokunyusa amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho. Ngoko ke buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ufuna ukwenza naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo okanye amayeza akho.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iThioridazine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Ii-aleji | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, isiyezi, iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Isifo se-Neuroleptic Malignant | Umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukubila kakhulu, kunye nokudideka. |
| Iimpawu ze-Extrapyramidal (EPS) | Iintshukumo zomzimba ezingalawulekiyo, ukungcangcazela, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukungazinzi, ubunzima bokuhamba. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Utshintsho embonweni, iimpawu zosulelo (umkhuhlane, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu), isiyezi esibangelwa kuxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi, ukuxhuzula. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka) | |
| Ukuqhinwa | Isiyezi |
| Ukozela | Umlomo owomileyo |
| Ukutyeba kwakho | |
Ndingaligcina njani iyeza?
Gcina amayeza kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya . Gcina kubushushu begumbi (ngaphantsi kwama-30 degrees Celsius), uvale isiciko ngokuqinileyo. Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha kwaye uwalahle ngokufanelekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha iipilisi zeThioridazine okanye utshintshe umthamo ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amanye amayeza, iivithamini, iimveliso zezityalo ozisebenzisayo, kunye nazo naziphi na iingxaki zempilo onazo.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngomkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, okanye utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Kuphephe ukusela utywala ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Lumka kakhulu xa usenza imisebenzi efuna ukulumka, njengokuqhuba.
- Ukuba usela amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweZifo zeSizwe ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
💬 Zisetyenziselwa ntoni iipilisi zeThioridazine (Thioridazine / Mellaril)?
Eli liyeza lesizukulwana esidala (eliqhelekileyo le-antipsychotic / Phenothiazine) elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo sengqondo esibi esibizwa ngokuba yi-'Schizophrenia'! Eli chiza alinikwa wonke umntu kule mihla, lidla ngokusetyenziswa kuphela kwizigulane ezinzima kakhulu (ezinganyangekiyo kunyango) ezibonakala ngathi azikwazi ukuva amazwi angaqhelekanga okanye umzabalazo/ukukhwaza nangona zinikwe zonke ezinye iziyobisi (ubuncinane amayeza amabini).
💬 Kutheni le nto eli yeza (iThioridazine) lisetyenziswa 'njengendlela yokugqibela' kule mihla?
Isizathu esiphambili sale nto sisiphumo esiyingozi kakhulu sale chiza! (Isilumkiso seBlack Box). Oku kungayitshintsha kakhulu imiqondiso yombane yentliziyo yesigulane (i-QT prolongation / i-Arrhythmia / i-Torsades de pointes), okubangela ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza/ukuma kwentliziyo kunye nokuhlaselwa yintliziyo okubulalayo. Ke ngoko, abo bathatha eli chiza ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka bahlolwe rhoqo nge-ECG kwaye amanqanaba e-potassium egazini ahlolwe rhoqo.
💬 Ngaphandle kwentliziyo, zeziphi ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga neziyingozi ezinokubangela ezi pilisi (iThioridazine)?
Oku kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu nohlala uhleli emehlweni. Ukuba idosi inyusiwe, i-pigmentary retinopathy inokuvela kwiliso elimnyama nangasemva kwe-retina, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni yimfama kwaye ilahlekelwe yimbono. Kukwakho nomngcipheko omkhulu wokuphuma kwe-ejaculation emva kokubuyela umva, ubuthongo obungaphumliyo, kunye nokushukuma komzimba/ulwimi okungalawulekiyo (Tardive Dyskinesia).
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