Ingaba intombi yakho inazo ezi mpawu? Masithethe ngeTriple X Syndrome

Ngaba wakha waphawula ukuba intombi yakho yenza ngendlela eyahlukileyo kuneyabanye abantwana, okanye ukuba inokuphazamiseka kokukhula? Okanye, ukuba ungumfazi omdala, ngaba uyasokola ukufumana unobangela weengxaki zempilo? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngemeko yemfuza abantu abaninzi abangazange bayive, kodwa echaphazela amantombazana kuphela. Ibizwa ngokuba yiTriple X Syndrome. Ungakhathazeki, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngendlela elula onokuyiqonda.

Yintoni iTriple X Syndrome?

Ngamafutshane, iTriple X Syndrome yimeko apho umntwana obhinqileyo ezalwa ene-chromosome enye eyongezelelweyo ye-X kwiiseli zakhe, endaweni yee-chromosome ezimbini eziqhelekileyo ze-X. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-trisomy X syndrome, okanye i-47,XXX, njengoko oogqirha beyibiza njalo.

Khawucinge nje, imizimba yethu yenziwe zizigidi zeeseli ezincinci. Iseli nganye iqulethe ulwazi lwethu lwemfuza, njengokuphakama kwethu, umbala, kunye nokuchaphazeleka kwethu sisifo. Olu lwazi lugcinwa kwizinto ezibizwa ngokuba zii-chromosomes. Ngokomyinge, umntu unee-chromosomes ezingama-23, okanye ii-chromosomes ezingama-46. Isibini esinye salezi simisela isini sethu. Ibhinqa lidla ngokuba nee-chromosomes ezimbini ze-X (XX), kwaye indoda idla ngokuba ne-chromosome enye ye-X kunye ne-chromosome enye ye-Y (XY).

Nangona kunjalo, umntu one-Triple X Syndrome unee-chromosomes ezintathu ze-X kuzo zonke iiseli zakhe, okanye kwezinye zeeseli zakhe kuphela. Ukuba ezinye zeeseli zine-chromosome ye-X eyongezelelweyo, ibizwa ngokuba yi-46,XX/47,XXX mosaicism.

Usenokungabi nazo naziphi na iimpawu ze-trisomy X, okanye unokuba mde kunabanye. Usenokuba nobunzima bokuba nabantwana okanye udlule kwixesha lokuya exesheni kwangethuba, kodwa oku akwenzeki kubo bonke abantu abanale meko.

Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko?

Le meko idla ngokubonakala kwintombazana enye kwi-900 ukuya kwi-1000 ezisandul’ ukuzalwa. Oku kuthetha ukuba kusenokubakho abantwana abanjalo eSri Lanka. Nangona kunjalo, kunzima ukwazi inani elichanekileyo. Ngenxa yokuba abantu abaninzi abanale meko ababonisi zimpawu, abayi kufuna uvavanyo.

Zithini iimpawu ze-Triple X syndrome?

Kukho uluhlu olubanzi lweempawu phakathi kwabantu abane-Triple X Syndrome. Usenokungabi nazo naziphi na iimpawu, okanye iimpawu zakho zisenokuba zincinci kangangokuba usenokungaziboni. Okanye, usenokuba unezinye zeempawu zomzimba, iingxaki ezinxulumene nobuchopho, okanye ezinye iimeko zempilo ezinxulumene ne-Triple X Syndrome.

Iimpawu zomzimba

Abantu abaninzi abane-triple X syndrome bade kunabanye abaneminyaka yabo. Basenokuba bade kunokuba oogqirha bebenokuqikelela ngokusekelwe kubude babazali babo. Ukongeza, kunokubakho ezinye iimpawu zomzimba ezingabonakaliyo:

• Umgama phakathi kwamehlo mkhulu kunowesiqhelo ( hypertelorism ).
• Ubukho bomphetho wolusu (ii-epicanthal folds) kwikona engaphakathi yeliso.
• Ukugoba okanye ukugoba komnwe omncinci ( i-clinodactyly ).
• Ubuthathaka bemisipha ( hypotonia ), oko kuthetha ukuba kusenokubakho ukwehla okuncinci kwamandla omzimba.

Iimeko ezinxulumene nenkqubo yemithambo-luvo

Abanye abantu abane-triple X syndrome banokufumana ukulibaziseka kokukhula okanye iingxaki zempilo yengqondo. Ezi ziquka:

• Ukulibaziseka kokukhula : Umzekelo, izinto ezifana nokulibaziseka kokuthetha kunye nokuhamba kancinci.
• Ukukhubazeka kokufunda.
• Ingxaki yokunqongophala kwengqalelo/yokungasebenzi kakuhle (ADHD ).
• Iingxaki zeemvakalelo ezifana nokuxhalaba kunye nokudakumba.
• Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuncinci.

Ezinye iimeko zonyango

Nangona kunqabile, abanye abantu abane-triple X syndrome banokufumana iimeko ezifana nezi:

• Iimeko zokuzikhusela komzimba .
• Utshintsho kwisakhiwo sentliziyo.
• Usulelo oluqhelekileyo lwendlela yomchamo ( UTI ).
• I-genito- ukukhubazeka komchamo okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle.
• Ukungaqheleki kwezintso .
• Ukwaluphala okanye ukungaphumeleli kwesibeleko ngaphambi kwexesha .
• Ukuxhuzula .

Khumbula, ayinguye wonke umntu oza kuba nazo zonke ezi mpawu. Abanye abantu banokuba nenye okanye ezimbini, abanye basenokuba nazo kwaphela.

Yintoni ebangela i-triple X syndrome?

I-Triple X syndrome yimeko yemfuza ebangelwa bubukho be-chromosome yesithathu ye-X. Nangona iyimfuza, ayidli ngokuzuzwa kubazali . Ihlala isenzeka ngengozi. Oko kukuthi, i-chromosome eyongezelelweyo ye-X ibangelwa yimpazamo yokwahlulahlula i-chromosome ngexesha lokwenziwa kweqanda likamama okanye iseli yesidoda sikatata. Le yimeko eyenzeka ngamaxesha athile.

Nangona kunjalo, kuthiwa ukuba umama uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-35 ubudala xa umntwana ezalwa, umntwana unokuba sengozini enkulu kancinci yokuba ne-triple X syndrome.

Uyibona njani le nto?

Enyanisweni, ukuba awunazo naziphi na iingxaki zempilo okanye ukulibaziseka kokukhula, kusenokwenzeka ukuba le meko ayizukubonwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ugqirha ukrokrela ukuba wena (okanye umntwana wakho) une-trisomy X syndrome, baya kukucebisa ukuba uvavanywe ngokwemfuza. Olu vavanyo lukwabizwa ngokuba yi -karyotype okanye i-chromosome microarray.

Abanye abantu bafumanisa ukuba bane-triple X syndrome kuphela xa bevavanywa ngenxa yeengxaki zokuzala.

Ukuba ukhulelwe, kwaye ungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-35, okanye ukuba nawe une-triple X syndrome, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa uvavanyo lwe-genetic ngaphambi kokuzalwa, njengoko umntwana wakho ongekazalwa esengozini enkulu yokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo. Oku kunokubandakanya uvavanyo lwe-noninvasive prenatal (NIPT ), i-amniocentesis , okanye i-chorionic villi sampling (CVS ). Ungafumanisa nange-triple X syndrome ngengozi xa usenza ezinye iimvavanyo ukuze ufumane okungakumbi ngomntwana wakho. Nokuba uvavanyo lwe-prenatal lubonisa i-triple X syndrome, kusabalulekile ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwe-genetic emva kokuba umntwana wakho ezelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa .

Iphathwa njani?

Akukho ndlela ithile yonyango lwe-triple X syndrome. Nangona kunjalo, ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nokungenelela kunokuba luncedo kakhulu, ingakumbi kubantwana abanengxaki yokulibaziseka kokukhula.

Emva kokuxilongwa, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela ezinye iimvavanyo ezininzi, umzekelo:

• I-ultrasound yezintso ukujonga ulwakhiwo lwezintso zakho.
• Nxibelelana nogqirha wentliziyo okanye wenze i -EKG okanye i-echocardiogram ukujonga imeko yentliziyo yakho.
• Ukubonisana nge-neurology kunye novavanyo lwe-neuropsychological.

Ukongeza, oogqirha bakho banokukunceda ukulawula naziphi na iimpawu ezinxulumene ne-triple X syndrome. Banokukuthumela kwiingcali ezifana nezi:

• Ingcali kwi -endocrinology (iingxaki ezinxulumene nama-hormone).
• Unyango lomzimba (kwizinto ezinjengobuthathaka bemisipha).
• Unyango lomsebenzi (ukunceda ngemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla).
• Unyango lokuthetha (kwiingxaki zokuthetha).
• Ingqondo (ngeengxaki zempilo yengqondo).
• Ingcali yokuzala enika iingcebiso ngokuba nabantwana kunye nocwangciso losapho.
• Ingcebiso ngemfuza ukuba ufuna ukuba nomntwana.

Ukuba unesifo sokungasebenzi kakuhle kwesibeleko ngaphambi kwexesha, ugqirha wakho uza kuxoxa nawe ngezinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga zokuthatha unyango lwe-estrogen .

Ngaba iTriple X Syndrome ingathintelwa?

Ngokusekelwe kulwazi lwangoku, akukho ndlela yokuthintela i-triple X syndrome. Ukuba usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuba nomntwana one-triple X syndrome (umz., ukuba ungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-35 ubudala), kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga neengcebiso zemfuza kunye novavanyo lwemfuza lwangaphambi kokukhulelwa.

Iyintoni imbono yabo baphila nale meko?

Kwabaninzi abantu, isifo se-triple X asinampembelelo ingako kubomi babo. Ngokubanzi, ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nokungenelela kunokunceda ukunciphisa impembelelo yokulibaziseka kokukhula . Abantwana kufuneka bahlolwe rhoqo ukuze bajonge ukukhula kwabo kunye nophuhliso lwabo. Ekubeni iimpawu zinokuhluka kakhulu kumntu nomntu, kubalulekile ukuba novavanyo olupheleleyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe iimfuno zakho ezithile.

Injani ixesha lokuphila?

I-Triple X syndrome ayichaphazeli ubomi bomntu. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinxulumene nayo zinokuba nefuthe. Kwiimeko ezininzi, abantu abane-triple X syndrome baphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo, njengabantu abanee-chromosomes ezimbini ze-X.

Ingaba oku kukukhubazeka?

Hayi, isifo i-triple X asikokukhubazeka ngokwaso. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye zeemeko ezinxulumene naso (umz. ubunzima bokufunda obunzima, iingxaki zempilo yengqondo) zinokuthintela amandla akho okufumana nokugcina umsebenzi. Ukuba kunjalo, kwamanye amazwe unokukwazi ukufaka izicelo zezinto ezifana nezibonelelo zoKhubazeko lwezeNtlalo. ESri Lanka, ukuba unengxaki yokufumana umsebenzi, ungajonga neendlela zokufumana inkxaso kurhulumente okanye kwamanye amaziko.

I-triple X syndrome iyichaphazela njani ingqondo?

Ngenxa yokuba isifo i-triple X sisifo esingaqhelekanga, akukho zifundo zininzi zinkulu ezifunyenweyo kwiingqondo zabantu abanaso. Kuphononongo oluncinci lwabantwana abangama-35 abane-trisomy X, abaphandi bafumanise ukuba iingqondo zabo zincinci kunezabantwana abaneminyaka eqhelekileyo kunye nesini. Iindawo zobuchopho ezibandakanyeka kulwimi kunye nomsebenzi wokulawula zichaphazeleke kakhulu. Ama-40% aba bantwana nawo ayenemeko yempilo yengqondo ebizwa ngokuba yi-anxiety. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka izifundo ezinkulu ukuqinisekisa ezi ziphumo.

Oko kufuneka sikufunde koku (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Mhlawumbi umntwana wakho akazithembi, okanye unengxaki yokwenza abahlobo. Okanye mhlawumbi ubusoloko uzama ukuba nomntwana ixesha elide kodwa awuphumelelanga. Nokuba ubusoloko uzive wahlukile kwabanye abantu, ukufumanisa ukuba unesifo semfuza kunokuba yinto enkulu. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukufumana uxilongo kunokuba luncedo, njengokuthi, "Owu, yile nto ibisenzeka ixesha elide." Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokuvakala kuyoyikisa, okanye ngathi kuphelile.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuxilongwa lulwazi obungalwazi ngaphambili. Kuthatha ixesha ukuyamkela nokuqhelana nayo. Xa uzibuza ukuba uza kumxelela nini kwaye njani umntwana wakho, thetha nogqirha womntwana wakho. Banokukudibanisa namaqela enkxaso kunye nezinye izixhobo. Khumbula, awuwedwa. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwazi ezi meko kwaye ufumane uncedo olufunayo.

I- Triple X Syndrome, I-Triple X Syndrome, Izifo zeMfuzo, Impilo yabasetyhini, iiChromosome, Ukulibaziseka kophuhliso, i-X Chromosome