Sonke siyazi ukuba ukulwa nomhlaza akuyonto ilula. Ngeli xesha lohambo, ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike iyeza elitsha. Ukuba igama lalo yeza yiTucatinib, mhlawumbi unemibuzo emininzi engqondweni yakho. "Iza kwenza ntoni le nto?", "Iza kuyichaphazela njani umzimba?", "Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?", "Ndingayazi ntoni?" Izinto ezinjalo mhlawumbi zidlula engqondweni yakho. Ungakhathazeki, kuyinto eqhelekileyo. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha nawe njengomhlobo malunga nale yeza, iTucatinib (edla ngokubizwa ngokuba yiTUKYSA), ngendlela elula necacileyo.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iTucatinib?
I-Tucatinib liyeza eliphucukileyo nelikhethekileyo elilwa neeseli zomhlaza. Sibiza ezi ntlobo zamayeza ngokuthi "unyango olujoliswe kulo." Cinga ngale ndlela: iiseli zomhlaza ziiseli ezingasebenziyo ezahlukana ngokukhawuleza kwaye zisasazeke ngokungalawulekiyo emzimbeni wonke. Zifuna imiyalezo ekhethekileyo ukuze zikhule kwaye zisasazeke ngokukhawuleza. Le miyalezo ivela kwiiproteni ezithile emizimbeni yethu.
I-Tucatinib isebenza ngokuvala iproteni ethwala le miyalezo ibalulekileyo exelela iiseli zomhlaza ukuba "zikhule kwaye zisasazeke." Ngamanye amazwi, ivala indlela ethwala loo miyalezo. Emva koko, amandla eeseli zomhlaza okukhula nokusasazeka ancitshiswa kakhulu, okanye ayeke kwaphela.
Eli yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Yomhlaza webele
- Umhlaza we-colorectal
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba eli asiloyeza lazo zonke iintlobo zomhlaza. Ugqirha wakho uza kulinika eli yeza kuphela emva kokuba ehlolisise uhlobo lomhlaza wakho aze aqinisekise ukuba eli yeza lilungele wena.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho abe nomfanekiso opheleleyo wemeko yakho yempilo. Kuba olo lwazi luya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza likhuselekile na kuwe kwaye kufuneka libe yintoni na idosi. Ke ngoko, ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngalo ngaphandle kokufihla nantoni na .
- Isifo sesibindi: Ukuba okwangoku unesifo sesibindi okanye ukhe wanesifo nasiphi na.
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba une-allergy kule yeza, iTucatinib, naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.
- Ukuba uzama ukukhulelwa okanye ukhulelwe: Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye unethemba lokukhulelwa, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba uncancisa: Ukuba ungumama oncancisa umntwana, yazisa ugqirha.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Njengoko ugqirha esitsho, ukuthatha idosi efanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunempembelelo enkulu kwimpumelelo yonyango. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga noku, ungaze ube namahloni okubuza ugqirha.
| Ingcebiso | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Indlela yokuthatha | Le yipilisi eselwayo. Yisele kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. |
| Ixesha | Zama ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Ukwenza oku kube ngumkhwa kuya kukunceda ulibale ukusela amayeza akho rhoqo. |
| Ukuginya ipilisi | Ginya ipilisi yonke ngamanzi. Ungaze uyiqhekeze, uyityumze, okanye uyihlafune. |
| Ukuthabatha nokutya | Ungayithatha nokuba utya okanye ungenalo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini okanye unesicaphucaphu, ukuthatha iyeza kunye nokutya okuncinci kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki. |
| Ukuyeka unyango | Qhubeka usela amayeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke. Musa ukuyeka ukuwasela amayeza wedwa, nokuba uzive ungcono kancinci. |
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, ungakhathazeki. Oku kuqhelekile. Ukuba wenza njalo, yitsibe ngokupheleleyo idosi oyiphosileyo . Thatha idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha iipilisi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo. Ukwenza njalo kunokunyusa idosi.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba usele amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, musa ukuwatyeshela. Yiya ngokukhawuleza kwiCandelo loNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Eli yeza limiselwe wena kuphela. Lixhomekeke kwimeko yakho yempilo kuphela. Ngoko ke, ungaze wabelane ngeli yeza nabanye abantu.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Intsebenziswano)
Eli licandelo elibaluleke kakhulu. I-Tucatinib liyeza elinokusebenzisana namanye amayeza amaninzi. Xa amayeza amabini esebenzisana ngale ndlela, ukusebenza kwe-Tucatinib kunokuncipha, okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokwanda. Ke ngoko, nika ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwamayeza owasebenzisayo , kuquka amayeza kagqirha, amayeza okunciphisa iintlungu athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, amayeza e-Ayurvedic, kunye nayo nayiphi na enye into oyisebenzisayo.
Apha ngezantsi kukho amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe neTucatinib. Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Kungoko ke, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
| Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe neTucatinib | |
|---|---|
| I-Alfuzosin, iSilodosin | I-Alprazolam, i-Triazolam, i-Midazolam |
| ILovastatin, iSimvastatin (amayeza athile okwehlisa i-cholesterol) | I-Dihydroergotamine, i-Ergotamine (amayeza athile asetyenziselwa iintloko ezibuhlungu) |
| I-Dronedarone | I-Pimozide |
| I-Lurasidone | I-Ranolazine |
Ukongeza, amayeza anjengeDigoxin, Gemfibrozil, kunye neRifampin nawo anokuchaphazela oku. Ngoko ke hlala wazisa ugqirha wakho.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngakumbi xa usebenzisa amayeza
Ukungonwabi ngokubanzi kunye nokungayeki unyango
Kuqhelekile ukuziva udiniwe kwaye ungakhululekanga ngexesha le-chemotherapy, njengoko inokuchaphazela neeseli ezisempilweni. Oku kwenzeka kubantu abaninzi. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, xelela ugqirha wakho. Kodwa ungayeki ukuthatha amayeza kuba nje uzive ungakhululekanga, ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ekuxelela ukuba uyeke.
Izinto ezikhethekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kukhulelwa kunye nolawulo lokuzalwa
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Kwabasetyhini: Kufuneka uphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye iveki enye emva kokuyeka unyango. Eli yeza linokubangela iziphene ezinkulu zokuzalwa kusana olungekazalwa. Ke ngoko, kufuneka wenze uvavanyo lokukhulelwa ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango ukuqinisekisa ukuba awukhulelwanga. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa uhlobo oluthembekileyo lokulawula ukukhulelwa ngexesha lonyango kwaye iveki enye emva koko. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nendlela efanelekileyo kuwe.
- Kwabesilisa: Ukuba uthatha iTucatinib, kubalulekile ukuthintela iqabane lakho ukuba lingakhulelwa. Kungoko ke, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ikhondom ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo ngexesha lonyango kwaye emva kweveki enye uyekile unyango. Ukuba iqabane lakho liyakhulelwa ngelixa lithatha eli yeza, linokubangela ingozi enkulu kumntwana ongekazalwa.
Ukuncancisa
Musa ukuncancisa umntwana wakho ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye iveki enye emva kokuba uyekile unyango.
Ngaba inokuchaphazela ukuzala?
Eli yeza lisenokuchaphazela ukuzala. Ukuba uneengxaki malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wakho ngako.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iTucatinib inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Abanye abantu basenokungabi nazo naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Into ebalulekileyo kukwazi ukuba zeziphi ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nento omawuyenze ukuba zenzeka.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo eziqatha ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ezinokubakho kwaye kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Urhudo | Urhudo. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba oku kukhulu okanye kuhlala iintsuku eziliqela. |
| Ukudinwa | Ndiziva ndidiniwe ngalo lonke ixesha. |
| Isicaphucaphu kunye nokuhlanza | Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza. |
| Ukuqhambuka kwesikhumba | Amabala abomvu okanye izilonda eluswini. |
| Intlungu yesisu | Intlungu zesisu. |
Ungayigcina njani amayeza ngokukhuselekileyo?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius). Khusela kubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nelanga elithe ngqo.
- Gcina iyeza kwibhotile okanye kwipakethi yokuqala ude ulungele ukulisebenzisa.
- Khusela kumswakama. Gcina isigqubuthelo sebhotile sivaliwe kakuhle.
- Ukuba kukho ipakethi encinci ngaphakathi ebhotileni efunxa umswakama, ungayilahli.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Tucatinib lunyango olujoliswe ekuthinteleni ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza. Yithathe kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, nangexesha elifanelekileyo.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngamanye amayeza, iivithamini, okanye amayeza esintu owasebenzisayo.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usela ipilisi kwaye iveki enye emva kokuba uyekile. Sebenzisa uhlobo lokuthintela ukukhulelwa oluthembekileyo kakhulu.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi, ezifana neempawu zokonakala kwesibindi (ukutyheli kwamehlo, umchamo omnyama) okanye iimpembelelo ezimbi ze-allergy (ukudumba kobuso, ubunzima bokuphefumla).
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye izinto ezikuxhalabisayo, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha wakho. Awuwedwa kuhambo lwakho lonyango.
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