Ngaba ugqirha wakho umisele iValganciclovir? Okanye ilungu losapho okanye umhlobo wakho uyayithatha? Ukuba kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ufunde okungakumbi ngayo. Kusoloko kulungile ukuba nokuqonda okuncinci ngayo nayiphi na iyeza ngaphambi kokuba ulisebenzise.
Yintoni iValganciclovir?
Ngamafutshane, iValganciclovir liyeza lokulwa neentsholongwane . Oko kukuthi, inceda ekulweni neentlobo ezithile zeentsholongwane ezingena emizimbeni yethu kwaye ilawule umonakalo eziwubangelayo. Usenokuba ukhe walibona eli yeza phantsi kwegama elithi ``Valcyte``.
Ngokukodwa, kukho uhlobo lwentsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yiCytomegalovirus (CMV) . Le ntsholongwane inokubangela usulelo emehlweni ethu (i-CMV retinitis), kunye nosulelo kwezinye iindawo zomzimba (umzekelo, imiphunga, amathumbu). I-Valganciclovir isetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga ezo sulelo kunye nokuthintela usulelo olutsha.
Linikwa nini eli yeza?
Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, eli yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiintsholongwane ze-CMV.
- Nyanga izifo zamehlo (i-CMV retinitis) ezibangelwa yi-CMV.
- Ukuthintela okanye ukunyanga ukusasazeka kosulelo lwe-CMV kwezinye iindawo zomzimba.
- Kwezinye iimeko, eli yeza linikwa nabantu abaye bafakelwa amalungu omzimba ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana usulelo lwe-CMV.
Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha angakunika eli yeza ngenxa yezizathu zonyango ngaphandle kwezo zikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla. Ngoko ke, ukuba unemibuzo malunga nokuba kutheni unikwe eli yeza, kungcono ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.
Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise amayeza?
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa iValganciclovir, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemesti ekunika amayeza ezi zinto . Oku kungenxa yokuba ugqirha uza kusebenzisa olu lwazi ukugqiba ukuba eli yeza likulungele na, ukuba lingakanani idosi ekufuneka akunike yona, kunye nezinye izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele.
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso: Izintso zakho zezona zinceda ekuhluzeni inkunkuma kwaye zigcine umzimba wakho ucocekile. Ukuba izintso zakho zibuthathaka okanye zinesifo, izinto ezifana nale yeza zisenokungakhutshwa ngokufanelekileyo emzimbeni wakho. Emva koko iyeza linokuqokelelwa emzimbeni wakho lize libangele iingxaki. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Ukuba unezinga eliphantsi leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiplatelets, okanye iiseli ezibomvu zegazi egazini lakho (ubuninzi begazi):Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokunciphisa inani lala maseli egazini. Ngoko ke, ukuba sele unale meko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi loo nto.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-ganciclovir, valganciclovir, naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, okanye uzama ukukhulelwa. Eli linqaku elibaluleke kakhulu, siza kuthetha ngalo ngokweenkcukacha kamva.
- Ukuba uncancisa.
Ukuxoxa ngezi zinto nogqirha wakho kuya kukunceda kakhulu ekufumaneni unyango ngokukhuselekileyo.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Xa usebenzisa eli yeza, kungcono ukulandela imiyalelo ngqo njengoko iyalelwe. Kulapho ke kuphela apho uya kukwazi ukuxhamla ngokupheleleyo kweli yeza kwaye unciphise iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
- Ezi pilisi mazithathwe neglasi yamanzi .
- Landela imiyalelo ebhalwe kwileyibhile kagqirha ngqo .
- Eli yeza lifanele lithathwe kunye nokutya . Ngaphandle koko, musa ukulithatha ungenanto esiswini.
- Musa ukuhlafuna okanye ukutyumza la mapilisi. Ginya ipilisi yonke. Ukwenza njalo kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwamayeza.
- Ukuba ithebhulethi yaphukile ngengozi, musa ukuyichukumisa ngezandla zakho . Ukuba loo thebhulethi yaphukileyo idibana nolusu lwakho, hlamba loo ndawo ngoko nangoko ngesepha namanzi . Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokuba yingozi kulusu.
- Zama ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha, ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla .
- Musa ukuthatha amayeza angaphezu kwalawo ugqirha akuxelele wona.
- Nokuba uzive ungcono, thatha amayeza ixesha lonke elichazwe ngugqirha wakho . Ungayeki ukuwathatha phakathi. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba usulelo lubuye.
- Musa ukutsiba iidosi .
Ngaba kufuneka ndilumke ngakumbi xa ndinika abantwana eli yeza?
Ewe, kukho iimeko apho eli yeza linikwa abantwana abancinci. Linokucetyiswa kwiintsana ezineminyaka eyi-1 ubudala, phantsi kweemeko ezikhethekileyo . Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa ulinika abantwana. Ngoko ke, thetha nogqirha wakho wezingane ngale nto uze ulandele imiyalelo yakhe ngqo. Nika umntwana iyeza kanye njengoko ugqirha etshilo, ngokomlinganiselo awutshoyo.
Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba wena okanye omnye umntu usele kakhulu eli yeza, fowunela iziko lolawulo lwetyhefu elikufutshane nawe okanye igumbi likaxakeka ngokukhawuleza . Kubaluleke kakhulu.
Inqaku elibalulekileyo:Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze unike abanye amayeza akho , nokuba baneempawu ezifanayo nezakho. Linokubalimaza.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yidosi?
Owu, ngamanye amaxesha uyaphoswa yidosi. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba ukhumbule . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ikufutshane kakhulu nedosi yakho elandelayo xa ukhumbula (umzekelo, kusele iiyure ezimbalwa kuphela), yeka idosi ephosiweyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo . Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini , oko kuthetha ukuthatha idosi ephosiweyo kunye nedosi elandelayo ngexesha elinye. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Ingaba eli yeza liyasebenzisana namanye amayeza? (Yintoni enokuthi idibane neli yeza?)
Ewe, eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiValganciclovir linokusebenzisana namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba lisenokutshintsha indlela amanye amayeza asebenza ngayo, litshintshe indlela esebenza ngayo iValganciclovir, okanye lonyuse iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Umzekelo:
- I-Amphotericin B
- Amanye amayeza omhlaza (umz., i-adriamycin, i-doxorubicin, i-vinblastine, i-vincristine)
- Amanye amayeza asetyenziswa ukunyanga usulelo lwe-HIV (umz. i-didanosine, i-zidovudine)
- I-Cyclosporine
- I-Dapsone
- I-Flucytosine `(flucytosine)`
- I-Hydroxyurea `(hydroxyurea)`
- Imipenem; icilastatin `(imipenem; cilastatin)`
- I-Mycophenolate mofetil `(mycophenolate mofetil)`
- I-Pentamidine `(i-pentamidine)`
- I-Probenecid `(probenecid)`
- I-Sulfamethoxazole; i-trimethoprim `(sulfamethoxazole; i-trimethoprim)`
- I-Tacrolimus
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Kusenokubakho amanye amayeza. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amiselwe ngugqirha wakho, athengwe ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza esintu, iivithamini, izongezo zokutya), kwaye ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni . Ezinye zezi zinto zinokudibana nala mayeza.
Zeziphi ezinye izinto esifanele siziqaphele xa sithatha eli yeza?
Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
Uvavanyo lwezonyango kunye novavanyo lwamehlo...
- Ngelixa usela eli yeza, ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka akubone rhoqo (ukuhlolwa rhoqo) . Kuya kufuneka enze umsebenzi obalulekileyo wegazi . Oku kuya kujonga indlela eli yeza elichaphazela ngayo umzimba wakho kunye nokuba lichaphazele na iiseli zakho zegazi.
- Ukuba une-CMV retinitis ebangelwa yi-CMV, kufuneka uhlolwe amehlo akho ubuncinane rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6 .
Ungalibali ukusela amanzi amaninzi...
Ngethuba usebenzisa eli yeza, sela ubuncinane iiglasi zamanzi ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8 ngosuku . Ukusela ulwelo oluninzi kunokunceda ekuthinteleni ezinye zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngeyeza.
Lumka ukozela kunye nesiyezi...
- Eli yeza lingakwenza uzive ulele okanye unesizungu . Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukugxininiswa ude wazi kakuhle ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
- Lumka xa uvuka kwindawo ohleli kuyo okanye uhlala phantsi kwindawo omi kuyo . Oku kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nesiyezi okanye ukuquleka, ingakumbi ukuba ungumguli omdala.
Ukwaziswa okukhethekileyo malunga nokukhulelwa (kwabasetyhini namadoda)
Le yindaba ebaluleke kakhulu, ngoko ke phulaphula ngenyameko.
- Kwabasetyhini:
- Ukuba ulindele umntwana, okanye ukuba ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
- Musa ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ukuba ungumfazi onokukwazi ukuzala, kufuneka usebenzise ucwangciso lokuzala olusebenzayo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye ubuncinane iintsuku ezingama-30 emva kokuyeka ukusebenzisa eli yeza.
- Eli yeza linokuba nemiphumo emibi kakhulu kumntwana ongekazalwa . Buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya.
- Kwamadoda:
- Amadoda nawo afanele akuqaphele oku. Akucetyiswa ukuba ube nguyise womntwana ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza .
- Ukuba ulala nomntu okwaziyo ukukhulelwa, kufuneka usebenzise ikhondom ngelixa usela ipilisi kwaye ubuncinane iintsuku ezingama-90 emva kokuyeka ukusebenzisa ipilisi.
- Oku kwenzelwa ukuthintela ingozi enokwenzeka kumntwana ongekazalwa. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba akunike ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga noku.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzibona?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iValganciclovir inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Kukho ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kwaye ukuba uyazibona, kufuneka uye kugqirha wakho okanye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko:
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza .
- Iimpendulo ze-allergyIzinto ezinje: ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi.
- Iingxaki zokuphefumla.
- Utshintsho kwimbono.
- Ukuziva utyhafile okanye unentloko ebuhlungu, uyawa.
- Umkhuhlane okanye ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu.
- Ukungaboni, ukulahlekelwa kukunxibelelana nenyaniso.
- Intlungu, ukurhawuzelela, ukungaziva mnandi ezandleni okanye ezinyaweni.
- Ukuxhuzula.
- Iimpawu zokulimala kwezintso: ingxaki yokuphuma komchamo okanye utshintsho kubungakanani bomchamo.
- Iingcinga zokuzibulala okanye ezinye iinguqu zemood.
- Ukopha okanye ukukrweleka okungaqhelekanga.
- Ukuziva ubuthathaka okanye udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingezizo ezinzulu, kodwa ezifanele zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka:
Ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga azisoloko zimbi, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuqhinwa
- Ukukhwehlela
- Urhudo
- Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya
- Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza
- Intlungu yesisu
- Ukungalali (ingxaki yokulala)
Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo. Ukuba uyafuna, ungaxela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwi-FDA (1-800-FDA-1088).
Ndingawagcina phi amayeza am?
- Gcina eli yeza kude nabantwana kwaye lingafikeleleki kubo . Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi, phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius (59 ukuya kwi-86 degrees F). Musa ukuyibeka kwindawo eshushu kakhulu, ebandayo, okanye efumileyo.
- Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha . Lahla ngokufanelekileyo.
Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)
Kulungile, ngoku uyiqonda kakuhle ichiza iValganciclovir esithethe ngalo. Okokugqibela, khumbula la manqaku kwakhona:
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo. Thatha amayeza njengoko kuyalelwe, ngexesha, nangexesha elimiselweyo.
- Unantoni?Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye izifo okanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Xa usela iyeza , lisele kunye nokutya kwaye usele amanzi amaninzi.
- Landela icebiso lokukhulelwa (kwabasetyhini namadoda) ngokuchanekileyo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti .
Nceda ukhumbule ukuba eli nqaku lenzelwe ulwazi ngokubanzi kuphela. Akufanele lithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Ingcebiso kagqirha wakho isoloko ibaluleke kakhulu.
Ndikunqwenelela ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza!
` i-valganciclovir, i-cytomegalovirus, i-CMV, i-antiviral, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, amayeza, i-Valcyte
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