Mhlawumbi ukubonile kwiimuvi, apho umntu efa isiqaqa aze awe aze abeke ibhotile encinci empumlweni yakhe ukuze abuyele ezingqondweni. Mhlawumbi ukubonile oku kusenziwa kwimidlalo efana neragbi okanye ibhola ekhatywayo xa umdlali ewa. Into abayisebenzisayo apha yinto ebizwa ngokuba yiSmelling Salts . Abanye abantu babiza ezi ammonia inhalants . Ngoko ke zithini ezi? Ngaba kulungile ukuzisebenzisa ezi? Okanye ziyingozi? Kulungile, masithethe ngale nto ngokucacileyo namhlanje.
Zithini 'iityuwa zokunuka'?
Ngamafutshane, iityuwa ezinukayo zingumxube we -ammonia kunye nezinye iikhemikhali. Zisetyenziswa kakhulu ukubuyisela umntu engqondweni emva kokuba ephelelwe lithemba. Imbali yazo isusela kwinkulungwane ye-13. Ukususela ngoko, bezisetyenziswa ukuthintela nokubuyisela ingqondo.
Ezi azisetyenziswa kakhulu kwicandelo lezonyango namhlanje, kodwa ungazifumana kwiikhemesti ukuba uyafuna.
Kutshanje, abanye abadlali baye baqalisa ukuzisebenzisa ezi zinto njengezivuselelayo ukuphucula ukusebenza kwabo. Nangona kunjalo, akukho bungqina bucacileyo bokuthi ziyayiphucula na ukusebenza.
Ngokubanzi, iityuwa ezinevumba elimnandi zikhuselekile xa zisetyenziswa njengoko kuyalelwe. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba zisetyenziswa kakhulu okanye ngendlela engafanelekanga, zinokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Ivumba njani le nto?
Ekubeni isithako esiphambili kwezi zinto yi-ammonia, zinevumba elibi kakhulu, njengekhemikhali eyoyikekayo esiyisebenzisayo ukucoca amakhaya ethu. Cinga ngevumba elibi le-bleach esilisebenzisa ukucoca indlu yangasese.
Ezi zinto ziyichaphazela njani imizimba yethu?
Kulula kakhulu. Xa ubambe ibhotile yamanzi anetyuwa kufutshane nempumlo yakho, igesi ye-ammonia eyikhuphayo iyayicaphukisa izicubu ezithambileyo ezingaphakathi kwempumlo yakho. Kufana nokutsha okuncinci. Oku kuvuselela kubangela ukuba umzimba wakho uphefumle kwaye ukhuphe umoya nzulu ukuze ucoce impumlo yakho. Le nkqubo yenzeka nokuba ungazi nto.
Xa ioksijini eninzi ingena ngequbuliso engqondweni, impendulo engxamisekileyo yenkqubo yethu yemithambo-luvo ebizwa ngokuba yi -'fight or flight' iyavulwa. Oku kuyafana noko kwenzekayo xa sisoyika ngequbuliso. I-Adrenaline nayo iyakhutshwa.Le hormone isasazeka ngokukhawuleza emzimbeni wonke. Yiyo loo nto eyenza umntu olahlekelwe zingqondo ngequbuliso aphile aze avuke, aze okwethutyana azive ephaphile, oko kukuthi, imeko entle yokuqonda nokuhlaziyeka.
Indlela yokusebenzisa nokugcina
I-FDA (uLawulo lokutya namayeza) eMelika izivumile ezi kuphela ukuba zisetyenziswe ekuthinteleni ukuquleka okanye ekubuyiseleni umntu oqulekile engqondweni. Ubungakanani kunye nokuphindaphindwa kokusetyenziswa kuxhomekeke kumandla emveliso oyisebenzisayo kunye nesizathu sayo. Ngoko ke soloko ulandela imiyalelo ekwiphakheji kunye neengcebiso zikagqirha wakho.
- Ukusetyenziswa: Ngokwesiqhelo, ezi zibanjwa 4-6 intshi ukusuka empumlweni yomntu ofuna ukuphinda aqonde aze avunyelwe ukuphefumla. Ukuba zibanjwe kufutshane kakhulu, ingaphakathi lempumlo lingatsha. Imonki kufuneka iphefumle umphunga ngokuphindaphindiweyo de ingqondo ibuye iqonde.
- Indawo yokugcina: Kungcono ukugcina ezi zinto kubushushu begumbi, kude nokufuma, kwisikhongozeli esivalwe kakuhle.
Zithini iingenelo 'zeetyuwa ezinevumba elimnandi'?
Ezi zithathwa njengeendlela ezisebenzayo zokuzisa umntu oziva ebuthathaka okanye oye waphelelwa ngamandla engqondweni. Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha abaninzi namhlanje bacebisa ukuba ukuba umntu uphelelwa ngamandla rhoqo, makalale phantsi aphefumle nzulu ade aphile.
Kutheni ke abadlali besebenzisa ezi zinto?
Ngaphambili, kwimidlalo efana nebhokisi, babesebenzisa iityuwa ezinevumba elimnandi ukuvusa umdlali ngokukhawuleza emva kokuknockout. Kodwa ngoku, ukusetyenziswa kwazo akuvumelekanga kwibhokisi. Abanye abadlali bebhola ekhatywayo kunye nehockey basazisebenzisa ukuthintela okwethutyana iziphumo zokubethwa entloko. Kodwa oku kuyingozi kakhulu , kuba kunokulibazisa unyango olungxamisekileyo abaludingayo.
Abanye abadlali bayawahoya ukuze babancede bahlale begxile ngaphambi kokhuphiswano, ukuze bonyuse amanqanaba abo amandla, okanye bafumane amandla ngaphambi kokuba baphakamise iintsimbi ejimini. Kodwa akukho nanye kwezi zibonelelo eye yangqinwa ngokwesayensi . Enyanisweni, i-FDA ikhuphe nezilumkiso kwabanye abavelisi beetyuwa ezinevumba elimnandi abathi banyusa amandla kunye nokuphaphama.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga? (Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga)
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, xa isetyenziswa njengoko kuyalelwe, kunokubakho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, nangona zingengobungozi kangako.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ezincinci | Ukukhohlela nokutsiba, amehlo nempumlo ezigobhozayo. |
| Iziphumo ekufuneka zixhalatyelwe ngakumbi | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, intloko ebuhlungu, ukuhlanza, urhudo. |
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga , fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Okanye fowunela iZiko leSizwe loLwazi ngeTyhefu kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Ngaba ukusebenzisa 'ityuwa enuka kamnandi' kuyingozi ngokwenene?
Ukuba uzisebenzisa kakhulu, uziphefumlela rhoqo, okanye uzisebenzisa ngendlela engafanelekanga, iingxaki ezinkulu zinokubakho.
- Ingonakalisa impumlo nemiphunga: I-Ammonia yikhemikhali. Ukuba usebenzisa iityuwa ezinevumba elimnandi rhoqo, okanye ukuba uzibamba kufutshane kakhulu nempumlo yakho uze uzinuke, unokufumana ukutsha kweekhemikhali ngaphakathi kwempumlo yakho. Ukuba uphefumla iidosi eziphezulu kakhulu, unokubangela nomonakalo ongunaphakade kwimiphunga yakho.
- Iyingozi eluswini nasemehlweni: I-ammonia ekwezi mveliso iyingozi eluswini nasemehlweni. Ukuba uyifumene ngempazamo emehlweni akho, hlambulula amehlo akho ngamanzi acocekileyo ngoko nangoko uze utsalele umnxeba iNational Poisons Information Center okanye ugqirha wakho, okanye uye kwi- ETU (iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo) . Ukuba idibana nolusu lwakho, hlamba loo ndawo ngamanzi. Musa ukufaka nayiphi na ioyile yokunciphisa ukudumba. Ukuba ukudumba kuyaqhubeka, bona ugqirha.
- Iimeko zempilo ezikhoyo zinokuba mandundu: Ekubeni ezi zivuselela indlela yokuphefumla, ukuba uneengxaki zokuphefumla, zinokuba mandundu.
| Kuphephe ukusebenzisa iityuwa ezinevumba elimnandi ukuba unezi zifo. | |
|---|---|
| Isifuba | I-Bronchitis |
| I-Emphysema | Ezinye izifo zemiphunga |
- Ukunganyamezelani: Abanye abaphandi bathi ukuphefumla iityuwa ezinevumba elimnandi kunokubangela i-allergy enzima (i-anaphylaxis). Ukuba une-allergies, kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha ngaphambi kokuba uzisebenzise.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokukodwa
Ngenxa yokuba azikabonakali ukuba ziyawuphucula umgangatho wezemidlalo, azikathintelwa yimibutho emikhulu yezemidlalo efana neKomiti yeOlimpiki, i-NBA, kunye ne-NFL. Nangona kunjalo, izazinzulu ezininzi zicebisa abaqeqeshi ukuba bayeke ukuzisebenzisa ngexesha lemincintiswano. Ngenxa yokuba ukhuthazo lwexeshana ezilunikayo lunyusa umngcipheko wokwenzakala ngokutyhala umzimba wakho ngaphaya kwemida yawo.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, kuyingozi kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa ezi zinto ukuzama ukufihla into efana nokwenzakala okukhulu entloko (ukungqubana kwentloko) . Ezi ziphumo zinokufihla iimpawu zokwenzakala okukhulu. Ngenxa yoko, ukuxilongwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nonyango kunokulibaziseka, kwaye imeko inokuba mandundu.
Enye into kukuba, ukuba usebenzisa ezi zinto ungazi nto, ungashukumisa intloko okanye intamo yakho ngokukhawuleza ukuze ubaleke ivumba elibi. Oku kunokubangela ukwenzakala emqolo okanye entanyeni okanye kuyenze mandundu ingozi ekhoyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Iityuwa zokuvumba zisetyenziswa njengoncedo lokuqala lokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo. Akukho nzuzo iqinisekisiweyo yokuzisebenzisa ukuphucula ukusebenza kwezemidlalo okanye njengesivuseleli.
- Ukuba zisetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo okanye ngendlela engafanelekanga, ezi zinto zingonakalisa impumlo nemiphunga. Zinokubangela neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana neentloko ezibuhlungu kunye nokuhlanza.
- Ukuba uneengxaki zokuphefumla ezifana ne-asthma, kuphephe ukuzisebenzisa ngokupheleleyo.
- Ungaze uzisebenzise ezi zinto ukufihla iimpawu zokwenzakala entloko/ukungqubana kwentloko. Oku kuya kuyenza ibe mandundu imeko.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uzisebenzise ezi, thetha nogqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ubone ukuba zikulungele na.
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