Ngaba nawe uhlala ufumana iintlungu zendlebe kunye nobomvu ? Nokuba usebenzisa amayeza, ngamanye amaxesha ezi zifo zendlebe aziphucuki, akunjalo? Mhlawumbi ugqirha wakho uthe, "Kufuneka wenze utyando oluncinci emva kwendlebe." Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-mastoidectomy. Musa ukoyika xa usiva eli gama. Kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha ngokulula malunga nokuba yintoni, kutheni yenziwa, kunye nokuba kukho into omele uyoyike.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iMastoidectomy?
I-mastoidectomy yinkqubo yotyando esusa usulelo kwithambo elingasemva kwendlebe yakho. Eli thambo libizwa ngokuba yi-mastoid bone. Linolwakhiwo olufana nolwehoneycomb, olunemingxuma emininzi emincinci ezaliswe ngumoya ngaphakathi.
Ngenxa yokuba ithambo le-mastoid liqhagamshelwe kwindlebe yethu ephakathi, usulelo olukwindlebe ephakathi ngamanye amaxesha lunokusasaza luye kwingxinano yeli thambo. Xa usulelo lwebhaktheriya lusenzeka ngale ndlela, silubiza ngokuba yi -mastoiditis . Ngoko ke injongo ephambili yotyando lwe-mastoidectomy kukususa ngokupheleleyo olu sulelo nokugcina indlebe yomile kwaye ikhuselekile. Kwakhona, ukuthintela iingxaki ezinkulu kunye nomonakalo wokuva onokwenzeka ngenxa yolu sulelo kwixesha elizayo.
Kuxa kutheni apho ugqirha ecebisa olu tyando?
Ugqirha udla ngokucebisa olu tyando ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo.
- Ukuba une-mastoiditis kwaye ayiphenduli kwii-antibiotics.
- Ukuba une-mastoiditis engapheliyo, oko kwenzeka rhoqo.
Olu tyando lunokuthintela iingxaki eziyingozi ezinokubakho ngenxa ye-mastoiditis. Umzekelo:
- I-Meningitis: Olu luhlobo losulelo lwee-membranes ezijikeleze ingqondo kunye nomqolo.
- Ithumba lobuchopho: Ukwakheka kwethumba elinosulelo, elizaliswe bubovu ngaphakathi kwengqondo.
- Ukuqhekeka kwegazi kwimithambo yegazi yengqondo.
Injongo ephambili yolu tyando kukulawula usulelo ngaphambi kokuba lufikelele kwiimeko ezinzulu kangaka.
Ukongeza, ukuba une- cholesteatoma , imeko efana neqhuma apho iiseli zolusu zakheka nzulu ngaphakathi endlebeni, olu tyando lwenziwa ukuze lususwe. I-Mastoidectomy ngamanye amaxesha yenziwa ukuze kufumaneke indawo ye -cochlear implant , isixhobo esincinci se-elektroniki esibonelela ngokuva.
Ngamafutshane, ukuba uneengxaki zendlebe okanye uneengxaki rhoqo, olu tyando lunokuba lolona sisombululo silungileyo kuwe. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba olu tyando lufanelekile na kuwe ngokusekelwe kwimbali yakho yezonyango kunye nezinye izinto.
Ngaba kukho iintlobo zotyando lwe-mastoidectomy?
Ewe, kukho iintlobo ezininzi eziphambili zolu tyando. Ezinye zinzima kunezinye. Ugqirha wakho uya kukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo ngokusekwe kubukhali bemeko yakho.
| Uhlobo lotyando | Wenzani? (Inkcazo) |
|---|---|
| I-Mastoidectomy elula | Ugqirha uvula ithambo le-mastoid aze asuse kuphela indawo enesifo. |
| Utyando lweMastoidectomy yoDonga lweCanal | Kususwa ithambo elingaphezulu kancinci kunelo le-mastoidectomy elula kuba kuyimfuneko ukufikelela kwindlebe ephakathi. |
| Utyando lweCanal Down (olungaqhelekanga) lweMastoidectomy | Olu tyando lwenziwa ukuba umjelo wendlebe wonakele kakhulu ngenxa yosulelo. Kungafuneka ukuba kususwe ngokupheleleyo i-eardrum kunye nezakhiwo zendlebe ephakathi. |
| I-Mastoidectomy eguquliweyo | Yahlukile kancinci kunotyando olukhulu. Apha, amanye amathambo asendlebeni ephakathi ashiywa engasebenzi kwaye i-eardrum yakhiwe ngokutsha. |
Uhlobo lotyando olucetyiswayo kuwe luya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezifana nokwakheka kwendlebe yakho, ubungakanani bosulelo, umngcipheko wokuva okanye ukulinganisela kwakho, kunye nokukwazi kwakho ukubuyela ekliniki emva kotyando.
Zithini iingozi zolu tyando?
Njengakwezinye iindlela zotyando, i-mastoidectomy ineengozi ezithile. Nangona kunjalo, ezi azixhaphakanga. Iingxaki ezinokubakho ziquka:
- Isiyezi
- Ukulahlekelwa kancinci kokuva
- Utshintsho kwimvakalelo yokungcamla kulwimi
- Ukuphinda kosulelo
- Ukuva isandi ezindlebeni (Tinnitus)
- Ubuthuntu okanye ubuthathaka benxalenye yobuso ngenxa yomonakalo kumthambo wobuso
- Ukuvuza kolwelo olujikeleze ingqondo kunye nomqolo
Ugqirha wakho uza kuxoxa nawe ngezi ngozi ngokweenkcukacha ngaphambi kotyando.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphola emva kotyando?
Inkqubo yokuchacha emva kotyando lwe-mastoidectomy idla ngokuba lula. Awuyi kuva ntlungu ngexesha lotyando, njengoko uza kuba phantsi kwe-anesthesia eqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, unokufumana ukungakhululeki kunye nentlungu emva kotyando.
Mhlawumbi kuya kufuneka ulale esibhedlele ubusuku bonke. Uya kuba neentambo ezimbalwa kunye nebhandishi emva kwendlebe yakho. Usenokuba ufake netyhubhu encinci yerabha ukuthintela ulwelo ukuba lungaqokeleli enxebeni. Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive ubunzima okanye ukuqina ngaphakathi kwendlebe yakho.
Emva kokuba ubuyele ekhaya, kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo.
- Gcina inxeba lomile. Musa ukuvumela amanzi angene endlebeni.
- Kuphephe ukukrazula impumlo yakho kangangeeveki ezimbini.
- Xa ulele, lala kwicala elichaseneyo necala apho utyando lwenziwe khona.
- Oku kubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba uziva ngathi ufuna ukuthimla, vula umlomo wakho uwukhuphe. Musa ukuyibamba ithimla yakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokunyusa uxinzelelo ngaphakathi endlebeni yakho kwaye kubangele umonakalo.
Izititshi ziya kunyibilika zodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha. Kungathatha malunga neeveki ezi-6 ukuya kwezili-12 ukuphola ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabantu lunokubuyela kwimisebenzi yalo yesiqhelo (emsebenzini, esikolweni) kwiveki enye okanye ezimbini.
Ndifanele ndiphinde ndimbone ugqirha kwakhona?
Ukuba uneengxaki emva kotyando okanye ubonakalise naziphi na iimpawu ezilandelayo, kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko . Ungathunyelwa kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo lesibhedlele (ETU).
| Iimpawu ekufuneka uziqaphele |
|---|
| Umkhuhlane (ngaphezulu kwe-100.5°F okanye i-38°C) |
| Ukopha kakhulu okanye olunye ulwelo oluvela kwindawo yokuthungwa |
| Ukulahlekelwa kukuva ngequbuliso |
| Isiyezi okanye iVertigo |
| Ubuthathaka bobuso okanye ukuziva ungenabomi |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Mastoidectomy lutyando olubaluleke kakhulu kwizifo zendlebe ezingapheliyo okanye ezinzima (i-mastoiditis). Akukho mfuneko yokoyika oku.
- Olu tyando lunokuthintela iingxaki ezinkulu ezifana nomkhuhlane wobuchopho.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela iingcebiso zonyango kanye ngexesha lokuchacha, ingakumbi imiyalelo malunga nezinto ezifana nokuthimla.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga emva kotyando, ungathandabuzi ukuqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho.
- Eyona njongo iphambili yale nto kukukunika indlebe ephilileyo, eyomileyo, nekhuselekileyo.
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