Uphuhliso losana olungekazalwa: Uhambo olumangalisayo iveki neveki

Iindaba zokuba uza kuba ngumama zizisa uvuyo olukhulu entliziyweni yakho, akunjalo? Kwangaxeshanye, unomdla kakhulu malunga nendlela esi sidalwa sincinci esingaphakathi esibelekweni sakho esikhula ngayo kancinci kancinci. Yinkqubo emangalisayo ngokwenene. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngolu hambo lumangalisayo oluqala ngaphambi kokuba wazi nokuba ukhulelwe kwaye luqhubeke de umntwana wakho afike kweli hlabathi.

Amanqanaba amathathu aphambili ophuhliso lomntwana

Ngamafutshane, yonke inkqubo yokukhula komntwana inokwahlulwahlulwa ibe ngamanqanaba amathathu aphambili. Nangona singawasebenzisi la magama kwincoko eqhelekileyo, kubalulekile ukwazi ngawo.

Inqanaba le-germinal - Inyathelo lokuQala

Eli lelona nqanaba lifutshane. Ukukhulelwa kwenzeka xa isidoda sidibana neqanda lakho kwityhubhu ye-fallopian. Iseli enye eyakha apho ibizwa ngokuba yi-zygote. Le zygote iya esibelekweni kangangeveki. Ngeli xesha lohambo, yahlulahlula kwaye yenza iiseli ezininzi. Ekugqibeleni, le bhola yeeseli yahlukana ibe ziinxalenye ezimbini. Elinye icandelo ekugqibeleni liba yi-embryo, kwaye elinye icandelo liba yi-placenta. Eli bhola leeseli (blastocyst) liya esibelekweni kwaye lizifake eludongeni lwesibeleko. Ukuba oku kuphumelele, umzimba wakho uya kuqala ukuvelisa iihomoni ezifunekayo ukuze ukhulelwe kwaye ixesha lakho lokuya exesheni liya kuyeka.

Isigaba se-Embryonic - Xa kuvela imo

Eli nqanaba liqala ukususela kwiveki yesi-3 yokukhulelwa ukuya kwiveki yesi-8. Ngoku loo bhola yeeseli iqala kancinci ukuba yimo yomntu. Ngoku siyibiza ngokuba yi-embryo. Ityhubhu ye-neural (ethi kamva ibe yingqondo nomqolo), intloko, amehlo, umlomo, kunye namalungu ziqala ukwakheka ngeli xesha. Kwiiveki yesi-5-6, iiseli eziza kwenza intliziyo ziqala ukwakheka kwaye ziqale ukubetha. Kwiiveki yesi-6, iingalo kunye nemilenze zibonakala ngathi ziingqukuva ezincinci. Ekupheleni kweveki yesi-8, uninzi lwamalungu kunye neenkqubo eziphambili zomntwana sele zenziwe ngokupheleleyo. Kulapho oomama abaninzi beqala ukuba nesicaphucaphu kusasa .

Inqanaba losana olungekazalwa - Uphuhliso kude kube lixesha lokuzalwa

Eli nqanaba liqala kwiiveki ezili-9 de umntwana azalwe. Ngoku sibiza umbungu ngokuba yi-fetus. Nangona isini somntwana simiselwa malunga neeveki ezili-9, kuthatha ixesha ukubonwa nge-ultrasound scan. Amalungu aphambili omntwana ayaqhubeka nokukhula nokuvuthwa. Izinto ezifana nezipikili, iinkophe, kunye neenwele nazo ziyakhula ngeli xesha. Nangona umntwana ekwazi ukuhambisa amalungu akhe, awuyi kuqala ukuva de kube malunga neeveki ezingama-20. Uninzi lobunzima bomntwana kunye nokwanda kobude bakhe kwenzeka ngeli xesha.

Ukukhulelwa kuqala njani? Uzibala njani iintsuku?

Oku kungabonakala kungaqhelekanga. Ngokwezonyango, ukukhulelwa kwakho kuqala ngosuku lokuqala lokuya exesheni lakho lokugqibela . Enyanisweni, ukukhulelwa kwenzeka emva kweeveki ezimbini. Kodwa ugqirha ukubuza ngomhla wokuya exesheni lakho lokugqibela kuba uwusebenzisa ukubala umhla wokuzalwa kwakho. Yiyo loo nto incwadi yakho yeklinikhi iya kuba nalo mhla uchanekileyo ubhalwe phantsi.

Ukukhula komntwana inyanga nenyanga, iveki neveki

Ukukhulelwa okuqhelekileyo kuthatha malunga neeveki ezingama-40. Sizahlulahlula eli xesha libe ziinxalenye ezintathu eziphambili. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba zii-trimesters. I-trimester enye ihlala malunga neenyanga ezintathu.

Ikota yokuqala (Iiveki 1-12)

Eli lelona xesha libalulekileyo nelibalulekileyo lokukhulelwa. Kungeli xesha apho ibhola encinci yeeseli ikhula ibe yimbumba enomfanekiso womntu. Kukwangeli xesha apho oomama abaninzi befumana ukudinwa okukhulu kunye nokurhawuzelelwa kusasa.

Inyanga yoku-1 (Iiveki 1-4)

• Iiveki 1-2: Eli lixesha apho umzimba wakho ulungiselela ngokwenene ukukhulelwa. Ulungiselela ukukhupha iqanda kwi-ovary (ukukhutshwa kweqanda).
• Iveki yesi-3: Ukukhulelwa kwenzeka. Isidoda neqanda ziyadibana zenze i-zygote.
• Iveki yesi-4: I-blastocyst izifakela eludongeni lwesibeleko. I-placenta kunye ne-amniotic sac ziqala ukwakheka. Ekupheleni kweveki yesine, i-blastocyst ilingana nembewu yepoppy ngobukhulu.

Inyanga yesi-2 (iiveki ezi-5-8)

Abantu abaninzi bafumanisa ukuba bakhulelwe ngeli xesha. Uvavanyo lokukhulelwa lomchamo olunokwenziwa ekhaya luya kubonisa iziphumo "ezilungileyo" ngoku.

• Iveki yesi-5: Ityhubhu ye-neural (ubuchopho kunye nomqolo) iyakhiwa. Intliziyo encinci iqala ukubetha malunga ne-110 izihlandlo ngomzuzu.
• Iveki yesi-6: Iingalo nemilenze ziqala ukubonakala ngathi ziingqukuva ezincinci. Ukujikeleza kwegazi kuqala. Iindawo apho iindlebe, amehlo, kunye nomlomo ziya kuvela khona. Ugqirha unokukwazi ukubona ukubetha kwentliziyo nge-ultrasound scan yesini.
• Iveki yesi-7: Amathambo aqala ukwakheka. Amalungu esini aqala ukukhula. Intloko ibonakala inkulu kunomzimba wonke.
• Iveki yesi-8: Zonke izitho eziphambili kunye neenkqubo ziyakhiwa. Kukho ulwelwesi phakathi kweminwe kunye neenzwane. Intambo yesisu yenziwe kakuhle kwaye inika umntwana ioksijini kunye nesondlo.

Emva kweeveki ezisi-8, sibiza le mveku ngokuthi "yi-fetus." Ekupheleni kwenyanga yesibini, umntwana ulingana nembotyi, enobude obuyi-intshi enye.

Inyanga yesi-3 (Iiveki 9-12)

Ngeli xesha, ukukhula komntwana kukhawuleza kakhulu.

• Iveki yesi-9: Amazinyo kunye neencasa ziqala ukukhula. Izihlunu ziyakhula. Usenokukwazi ukuva ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana nge-Doppler ultrasound.
• Iveki ye-10: Izandla, iinyawo, kunye neminwe zakheke ngokupheleleyo. Izipikili ziqala ukwakheka.
• Iveki ye-11: Usana luqala ukwenza izinto ezinjengokushukumisa izandla zalo, luvule luze luvale umlomo walo. Amadolo neengqiniba zalo ziyasebenza. Kodwa awukwazi ukuziva ezo ntshukumo okwangoku.
• Iveki ye-12: Zonke izitho eziphambili, amalungu, namathambo zisendaweni yazo. Ngoku kufuneka ziqhubeke nokukhula. Umntwana uqala ukusela aze achame kwi-amniotic fluid ejikeleze yena.

Ekupheleni kwenyanga yesithathu, umntwana ulingana nelamuni ngobukhulu, obumalunga ne-intshi ezintathu ubude.

Ikota yesiBini (Ikota yesiBini: Iiveki 13-28)

Abantu abaninzi bathi eli lixesha elifanelekileyo lokukhulelwa. Lixesha apho isicaphucaphu sasekuseni siphelile kwaye umzimba wakho uzive uhlaziyekile kancinci. Kulapho uqala ukuziva umntwana eshukuma kwaye esokola ngaphakathi esibelekweni. Ungafumanisa isini somntwana ngexesha le-"Anomaly scan", eyenziwa malunga neeveki ezingama-20.

Inyanga yesi-4 (Iiveki 13-16)

• Iveki ye-14: Ulusu lomntwana luqala ukutyeba. Iinwele ezintle (uboya) ziyakhula.
• Iveki ye-16: Iindlebe zomntwana wakho zikhule kakuhle. Uyakwazi ukuva into oyithethayo. Uyakwazi ukuphendula ekukhanyeni, nokuba amehlo akhe evaliwe.

Ekupheleni kwenyanga yesine, umntwana ulingana ne-avokhado ngobukhulu, obumalunga ne-intshi ezi-5 ubude.

Inyanga yesi-5 (iiveki ezili-17-20)

• Iveki ye-17: Into emhlophe, enetshizi ebizwa ngokuba yi-``Vernix``` iyakheka eluswini lomntwana. Oku kwenzelwa ukuthintela umonakalo eluswini ekubeni luvezwe kulwelo lwe-amniotic ixesha elide.
• Iveki ye-18: Umzimba wonke womntwana ugqunywe ziinwele ezintle (i-lanugo). Oku kunceda ekulawuleni ubushushu bomzimba womntwana.
• Iveki ye-19: Usana lunamandla kakhulu ngoku. Uza kuqala ukuziva iintshukumo kunye neentshukumo zosana.
• Iveki yama-20: Iindawo zengqondo ezinxulumene neemvakalelo ezintlanu ziqala ukuphuhliswa.

Ekupheleni kwenyanga yesihlanu, umntwana uba malunga ne-intshi ezili-10 ubude kwaye ubunzima bakhe bumalunga nekhilogram enye.

Inyanga yesi-6 (iiveki ezingama-21-24)

• Iveki yama-22: Umntwana unokuva ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho, isisu sakho sigquma, kunye nokuphefumla kwakho.
• Iveki yama-23: Ukuba ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha kwenzeka emva kwale veki, oogqirha banokukwazi ukugcina umntwana ephila phantsi konyango kwigumbi lokhathalelo oluphezulu.
• Iveki yama-24: Amaphaphu omntwana akhiwe ngokupheleleyo, kodwa akakakhuli ngokwaneleyo ukuba asebenze ngaphandle kwesibeleko.

Ekupheleni kwenyanga yesithandathu, umntwana umalunga neenyawo ezi-1 ubude kwaye ubunzima bakhe bumalunga neekhilogram ezi-2.

Inyanga yesi-7 (iiveki ezingama-25-28)

• Iveki yama-26: Imiphunga yomntwana iqala ukuvelisa into ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Surfactant." Oku kunceda kakhulu ekuphefumleni emva kokuzalwa.
• Iveki yama-27: Umntwana angavula aze avale amehlo akhe. Iinkophe nazo ziyavela.
• Iveki yama-28: Umntwana usenokuqala ukujika intloko ejonge phantsi elungiselela ukuzalwa.

Ekupheleni kwenyanga yesixhenxe, umntwana uba malunga ne-intshi ezili-14-15 ubude kwaye ubunzima bakhe bumalunga neekhilogram ezi-2-3.

Ikota yesiThathu (Ikota yesiThathu: Iiveki ezingama-29-40)

Eli linqanaba lokugqibela lokukhulelwa. Uqala ukubala iintsuku kwaye ulangazelela ukubona umntwana wakho kungekudala. Iveki nganye ngeli xesha ibaluleke kakhulu ukulungiselela ukuzalwa komntwana wakho. Ubunzima bomntwana buyanda ngokukhawuleza ngeli xesha. Ugqirha wakho uza kukujonga rhoqo ngeli xesha. Ekuqaleni, uza kukucela ukuba uze ekliniki rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini, ekugqibeleni kube kanye ngeveki.

Inyanga yesi-8 (iiveki ezingama-29-32)

• Iveki yama-29: Ekubeni umntwana ngoku enesithuba esincinci esibelekweni, usenokuvakala ngathi kukutsalwa ngomnwe kunokuba kube ngathi kukudumba.
• Iveki yama-30: Ingqondo yomntwana ikhula ngokukhawuleza.
• Iveki yama-32: Ngaphandle kwemiphunga nengqondo, uninzi lwezinye izitho zomzimba sele zivuthiwe kwaye zilungele ukuzalwa.

Ekupheleni kwenyanga yesibhozo, umntwana uba ziisentimitha ezili-17-18 ubude kwaye ubunzima bakhe buziikhilogram ezi-5.

Inyanga yesi-9 (iiveki ezingama-33-36)

• Iveki yama-33: Onke amathambo omntwana ayaqina, ngaphandle kwamathambo entloko. Amathambo entloko athambile ukuze aphume lula ngexesha lokuzalwa.
• Iveki yama-36: Iinwele ezintle zomntwana (i-lanugo) ziyanyamalala. Iinwele ziyakhula entlokweni.

Ekupheleni kwenyanga yesithoba, umntwana uba ziisentimitha ezili-17-19 ubude kwaye ubunzima bakhe buziikhilogram ezili-1.5-1.5.

Inyanga ye-10 (iiveki ezingama-37-40)

Ungaqalisa ukuzala nangaliphi na ixesha kule nyanga iphelileyo.

• Iveki yama-37: Indawo yomntwana iyatshintsha, elungiselela ukuzalwa. Intloko idla ngokujika iye ezantsi ize iwele esinqeni.
• Iveki yama-39: Usana lukhule ngokupheleleyo ngoku (Ixesha elipheleleyo) . Lulungele ukungena kwihlabathi!
• Iveki yama-40: Le yiveki yomhla olindeleke ukuba uza kuzalwa ngawo. Ukuba uneempawu zokubeleka, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

Masifunde ngeeveki zokugqibela zokukhulelwa.

Mhlawumbi ukhe weva oogqirha besebenzisa amagama ahlukeneyo xa bethetha ngeeveki zokugqibela zokukhulelwa kwakho. La magama abhekisa ekubeni umntwana wakho uza kuzalwa ngexesha, kwangethuba, okanye emva kwexesha. Oku kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni iingxaki ezinokubakho umntwana wakho anokujongana nazo.

Eminye imibuzo eqhelekileyo onokuba nayo

Ndingazazi nini ukuba ndikhulelwe?

Ukususela kwangoko xa ukhulelwe, umzimba wakho uvelisa ihomoni ebizwa ngokuba yi-`(Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin - HCG)`. Le yihomoni efunyanwa ngovavanyo lomchamo ekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, kuthatha ixesha ukuba amanqanaba ale homoni anyuke aye kwinqanaba elinokubonwa ngovavanyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, unokuyazi ngokuqinisekileyo le nto kwiiveki ezintathu ukuya kwezine emva kokuba ugqibile ukuya exesheni.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha malunga nokukhulelwa okutsha?

Emva kokuba uvavanyo lokukhulelwa ekhaya luqinisekisile ukuba ukhulelwe, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuze ucwangcise idinga lakho lokuqala.

Njengoko uthetha, ugqirha uyakubuza ukuba uthatha i-vitamin yokukhulelwa. Le iqulethe i-folic acid . I-folic acid ibalulekile ekuphuhlisweni kakuhle kwengqondo yomntwana kunye nomqolo (ityhubhu ye-neural). Yiyo loo nto oogqirha bekucebisa ukuba uthathe i-folic acid ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe. Ukuba awukakhulelwa, ugqirha uya kukuxelela ukuba uqalise ngokukhawuleza.