Ingaba umntwana wakho omncinci usoloko ebuhlungu esiswini? Masifunde ngeRotavirus!

Njengomama, woyika kangakanani xa umntwana wakho eqala ukuhlanza ngequbuliso aze aqale ukuphuma indle enamanzi? Ezi mpawu zihlala zibangelwa yintsholongwane eqhelekileyo neyosulelayo kakhulu ebantwaneni abancinci. Namhlanje, sithetha ngeRotavirus. Ukuba unolwazi olupheleleyo ngale nto, ungajongana nale meko ngaphandle koloyiko.

Ngamafutshane, yintoni iRotavirus?

I-Rotavirus yintsholongwane ebangela urhudo kunye nezinye iimpawu zamathumbu. Isasazeka ngokukhawuleza ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Yiyo eyona nto ibangela urhudo, ingakumbi kwiintsana nabantwana abancinci .

Xa le ntsholongwane ingena emizimbeni yethu, ibangela ukudumba, okanye ukudumba, esiswini nasemathunjini. Oku kunokubangela urhudo olunzima, ukuhlanza, umkhuhlane, kunye nokuqaqamba kwesisu. Ukuba le meko iba mandundu, inokukhokelela ekuphelelweni ngamanzi emzimbeni . Oku kunokuba yingozi kancinci kubantwana abancinci.

Umahluko phakathi kweRotavirus kunye neNorovirus

Zombini ezi ntsholongwane zibangela ukuhlanza norhudo, ngoko ke ngamanye amaxesha zinokubhideka.

• I-Rotavirus: Ichaphazela kakhulu abantwana abancinci. Iimpawu zinokuhlala malunga neentsuku ezisi-8. Ngethamsanqa, kukho isitofu sokugonya oku.
• I-Norovirus: Ingachaphazela abantu bayo nayiphi na iminyaka. Iimpawu zihlala ziphela kwiintsuku ezi-1-3. Akukho gonyo okwangoku.

Zithini iimpawu? Ndifanele ndidibane nogqirha nini?

Iimpawu ziqala ukubonakala emva kweentsuku ezimbini emva kokuba usulelwe yintsholongwane. Zidla ngokuqala ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Umkhuhlane, ukuhlanza, kunye nentlungu yesisu: Ezi mpawu zintathu ziqala kuqala zize ziphele ngokuhamba kwexesha.

2. Urhudo: Urhudo luqala emva kokuba iimpawu ezintathu ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla ziphelile. Oku kungathatha malunga neentsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-8.

Xa umntwana enezi mpawu, usenokuba nomdla wokutya okanye wokusela, nto leyo embeka emngciphekweni omkhulu wokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni . Oku kunokuba yingozi ebomini. Ngoko ke lumka kakhulu ngezi mpawu zilandelayo.

Ukuba unale mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.

• Ukuba umntwana ulele kakhulu okanye udiniwe .
• Ukuba uhlanza rhoqo .
• Ukuba ungathandabuzi ukusela izinto ezimanzi.
• Ukuba indle yomntwana imnyama okanye inegazi okanye ubomvu obuxutyiweyo .
• Ukuba umntwana ongaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6 ubudala unezinga elithile lomkhuhlane .
• Ukuba umntwana oneminyaka engaphezu kweenyanga ezi-6 ubudala unomkhuhlane ophezulu ixesha elingaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-24.

Kwimeko enjalo, kungcono ukumsa umntwana kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.

Isasazeka njani le ntsholongwane?

Umntwana osuleleke yi-rotavirus unale ntsholongwane endle yakhe. Le ntsholongwane iphuma endle yakhe ukususela kwixesha iimpawu eziqala ngalo ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-10 emva kokuba iimpawu ziphelile. Khawuthelekelele ukuba umntwana uye kwindlu yangasese kwaye akazihlambanga kakuhle izandla zakhe. Emva koko, intsholongwane ingasasazeka kuyo nayiphi na into ayichukumisayo ngezandla zakhe.

• Amathoyizi, iibhokisi ezinemibala
• Iitafile, izitulo, izitshixo zomnyango
• Izitya zokutya, iibhotile zamanzi
• Izinto ezifana nee-iPad kunye nee-remote controls ezisetyenziswa ngabanye abantu

Ukuba uchukumisa into efana nale eyosulelwe yintsholongwane uze uyifake emlonyeni wakho, uya kugula. Yiyo loo nto ucoceko lubaluleke kakhulu . Le ntsholongwane ayinyamalali ngokuhlamba izandla zakho ngesepha kuphela. Kufuneka usebenzise izibulali-ntsholongwane. Le ntsholongwane ingaphila ngaphandle kangangeeveki.

Iphathwa njani?

Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, akukho nyango luthile lwe-rotavirus. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane awanayo impembelelo kuyo., kuba le ayisiyo bhaktiriya, kodwa yintsholongwane.

Kukho izinto ezimbini eziphambili ezenziwa njengonyango:

1. Ukuthintela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ngenxa yokuhlanza rhoqo kunye norhudo, amanzi amaninzi kunye neetyuwa ziyalahleka emzimbeni. Olu lahleko lufuna ukuhlaziywa.

• Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukunika iJeevani (ORS - Oral Rehydration Solution) . Yifumane kwikhemesti, uyilungiselele njengoko kuyalelwe kwiphakheji, uze uyinike umntwana wakho kancinci kancinci.
• Mnike izinto ezinje ngamanzi, ipapa, kunye nesuphu.
• Kuphephe ukunika iziselo ezineswekile (iziselo ezineswekile), ijusi yeapile, ubisi, kunye netshizi, kuba ezi zinto zinokwenza ukuba urhudo lube lubi ngakumbi.

2. Ulawulo lweempawu: Ukuba kukho umkhuhlane, nika amayeza afana neParacetamol njengoko eyalelwe ngugqirha kwidosi emiselweyo. Musa ukunika naliphi na iyeza lokuhlanza okanye urhudo ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha.

Ukutya, nika ukutya okukhaphukhaphu, okungenaoyile okufana nerayisi kunye nee-crackers.

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela koku: Ugonyo lweRotavirus

Nangona izinto ezinje ngokuhlamba izandla kakuhle kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane zinokubonelela ngokhuseleko oluthile, azinakuqinisekiswa ngokupheleleyo.

Olu gonyo luthintela ngokupheleleyo i-70%-80% yabantwana ekufumaneni esi sifo. Nokuba ugonyo lubangela esi sifo, alunabungozi kangako.

Nangona le yi-vaccine, ayifakwa ngenaliti. Ngamathontsi ambalwa nje olwelo afakwa emlonyeni womntwana. Inikwa ngokweshedyuli yokugonywa ngurhulumente waseSri Lanka.

• Iintlobo zemithi yokugonya: Kukho iintlobo ezimbini: iRotaTeq kunye neRotarix.
• Ixesha lokunika: Olu gonyo ludla ngokunikwa abantwana abaphakathi kweenyanga ezi-2 nezi-4 ubudala . Jonga irekhodi lokugonya lomntwana wakho ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha.

Olu gonyo lukhuselekile kakhulu. Ezinye iintsana zinokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingephi ezifana nokuhlanza kunye norhudo, kodwa ezi zinto zihlala ziphela kungekapheli usuku okanye ezimbini. Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba kubekho imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Intussusception". Nangona kunjalo, oku kunqabile kakhulu. Ngoko ke, musa ukulibazisa ugonyo. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela oku ngokweenkcukacha.