Emva kokugqiba unyango lomhlaza, abantu abaninzi banoloyiko lokuba 'Ngaba uza kubuya?' Kuqhelekile kakhulu. Ukuba ukhe waba nomhlaza we-colonectal kwaye ubuye emva konyango, ugqirha wakho uza kuwubiza ngokuba 'ngumhlaza we-colonectal ophindaphindayo '. Liyinyaniso elokuba oku kunokuba ngumthwalo omkhulu ukukuva. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Masithethe ngayo yonke into ngokucacileyo nangokulula.
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo umhlaza onokubuya ngazo.
Xa kufikwa ekubuyeni komhlaza, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezinokwenzeka ngazo. Ugqirha wakho angasebenzisa la magama xa echaza oku, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba nokuqonda oku.
Ngamafutshane, olu hlobo lolwahlulo lusekelwe kwindawo apho umhlaza uphinda ubuye khona.
| Uhlobo Lokuphinda-phinda | Intsingiselo nje |
|---|---|
| Ukuphinda-phinda Kwendawo | Oku kuthetha ukuba umhlaza ubuya kwindawo efanayo naleyo wawukuyo umhlaza ngaphambili, oko kukuthi, kwikholoni okanye kwi-rectum. |
| Ukuphinda-phinda kweNgingqi | Okwenzekayo apha kukuba umhlaza ubuya kwiindawo ze-lymph ezikufutshane nendawo owawukuyo umhlaza ngaphambili. |
| Ukuphinda-phinda okude | Eli ligama elinikwa lona xa umhlaza ubuyile kwindawo ekude yomzimba, umzekelo, esibindini, emiphungeni, okanye ebuchotsheni. Ugqirha usenokubiza oku ngokuthi "yiMetastatic." |
Ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukufumanisa ukuba oku kukuphinda-phinda okanye umhlaza oqhubele phambili. Oku kuya kuqinisekiswa ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngokwesiqhelo, sithetha ngomhlaza ophinda ubuye emva konyaka ubuncinane wonyango. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umhlaza ubuya emva kwexesha elifutshane, njengeenyanga ezimbalwa, kudla ngokuthetha ukuba unyango lokuqala aluzange luzisuse ngokupheleleyo iiseli zomhlaza.
Zithini iimpawu zoku?
Amaxesha amaninzi, iimpawu zomhlaza wamathumbu amakhulu ezibuyayo zinokufana neempawu owawunazo xa wawuqala ukuba nomhlaza. Usenokukhumbula ukungonwabi owawukuva ngelo xesha.
Ezi ziimpawu ezinokubonwa ngokubanzi:
- Intlungu yesisu (intlungu yesisu)
- Ukuqhinwa okanye urhudo
- Ukunciphisa umzimba ngaphandle kwesizathu
- Ukuziva udiniwe ngaphezu kwesiqhelo (Ukudinwa)
- Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya
Ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni umhlaza usasazeke phi, nezinye iimpawu zinokuvela, ezinje ngezi:
- Intlungu yepelvic okanye umqolo
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla
Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula oku. Ngamanye amaxesha, umhlaza ungabuya ngaphandle kweempawu . Yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqhubeka nokuya kwiikliniki (utyelelo olulandelayo) ngokweshedyuli ebekwe ngugqirha wakho emva konyango lomhlaza.
Ungazi njani ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba isifo sibuyile?
Ukuchonga le meko kwangethuba kwandisa kakhulu amathuba okuphiliswa . Rhoqo, ugqirha wakho uya kuyibona le meko ngexesha lotyelelo olulandelayo emva konyango lwakho. Olu vavanyo ludla ngokwenziwa rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezi-3-6.
Kwezi kliniki, ugqirha angenza izinto ezinje:
- Uvavanyo Lomzimba: Uza kuhlolwa umzimba ngokupheleleyo.
- Ukubuza ngeempawu: Thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na into entsha ebuhlungu ozivayo. Musa ukuyifihla, nokuba incinci.
- Uvavanyo lweGazi: Oku kujonga ngokukodwa inqanaba leproteni ebizwa ngokuba yi -CEA (Carcinoembryonic Antigen) . Nangona kungengabo rhoqo, kwabanye abantu, eli nqanaba le-CEA liyakhula xa umhlaza ubuya.
- I-Endoscopy: Inkqubo apho ityhubhu encinci, eguquguqukayo enekhamera eqhotyoshelweyo idluliselwa emathunjini amakhulu ukuze kuhlolwe ngaphakathi.
- I-Colonoscopy: Olu luvavanyo olufana ne-endoscopy, kodwa lufanelekile ngakumbi ekukhangeleni iithumba ezintsha kunomhlaza obuyileyo.
- Uvavanyo lwe-biopsy:Ukuba kukho urhanelwa lomhlaza, le yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuqinisekisa oko. Apha, kususwa iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu lesicwili kwithumba elirhanelwayo lize lihlolwe phantsi kwemakroskopu ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho iiseli zomhlaza.
- Uvavanyo lweMifanekiso (njenge-CT, i-MRI): Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa uvavanyo olufana ne -CT scan (i-Computed Tomography) ukuze kubonwe ukuba umhlaza usasazeke na kwamanye amalungu omzimba kwaye ufikelele kwinqanaba elingakanani.
Zeziphi iindlela zonyango ezikhoyo?
Ngaphambi kokuba ucebise isicwangciso sonyango kuwe, ugqirha wakho uza kuqwalasela izinto ezininzi.
- Kudala kangakanani ukusukela oko umhlaza waqala ukubonakala?
- Umhlaza uphinde wavela phi? (Engingqini, Engingqini okanye Ekude?)
- Ingaba umhlaza usasazekile?
- Injani impilo yakho iyonke?
Konke oku kuya kugqiba indlela yonyango efanelekileyo kuwe.
Ngokukodwa, khumbula ukuba iiseli zomhlaza zisenokuba 'ziye zamelana' namayeza e-chemotherapy asetyenziswe ngaphambili. Ke ngoko, ugqirha unokukhetha uhlobo olwahlukileyo lweyeza le-chemotherapy ngeli xesha.
Ngethamsanqa, kukho iindlela ezininzi zonyango ezikhoyo namhlanje.
- Utyando: Ukuba kunokwenzeka, unyango oluphambili kukususa ithumba eliphinda livele ngotyando.
- Unyango lweKhemotherapy: Kunokunikwa indibaniselwano yamayeza ahlukeneyo. Ngamanye amaxesha amandla anokutshintshwa, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha amayeza anokuyekiswa okwethutyana aze aqaliswe kwakhona.
- Unyango lwemitha: Ukuba awuzange ufumane unyango lwemitha ngaphambili, unganikwa unyango lwemitha kunye notyando kunye ne-chemotherapy ngeli xesha.
- Unyango Olujoliswe Kulo: Ezi ziintlobo ezintsha zamayeza. Ajolise ngqo kwiiseli zomhlaza kwaye azithintele ekukhuleni kwazo. Iziphumo zazo ezingalindelekanga zahlukile kwi-chemotherapy eqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, la mayeza awasebenzi kuzo zonke iintlobo zomhlaza.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Emva konyango lomhlaza , qiniseka ukuba uya kutyelelo olulandelayo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Leyo yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokubona ukuphinda ubuye kwangethuba.
- Musa ukungazinaki naziphi na iinguqu okanye iimpawu ezintsha emzimbeni wakho (iintlungu zesisu, ukwehla kobunzima, ukudinwa kakhulu) kwaye xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuphinda komhlaza akuthethi ukuba yonke into iphelile. Namhlanje, kukho unyango oluninzi oluphucukileyo noluphumelelayo.Ewe. Ukucinga ngendlela eyakhayo kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Kuqhelekile ukuziva uloyiko, ixhala, kunye nosizi ngexesha elinje. Thetha ngokukhululekileyo ngayo nosapho lwakho, umhlobo othembekileyo, okanye ugqirha wakho. Ukufumana inkxaso yeemvakalelo kukwayinxalenye yonyango.
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