Ukungezwani nesikhumba okuvela ezitshalweni ezinobuthi ze-ivy, i-oki, kanye ne-sumac? Masiqaphele!

Sawubona! Wake waphuma uhamba ehlathini noma wenza ingadi futhi kungazelelwe isikhumba sakho saqala ukulunywa, saba bomvu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi siveze amabhamuza amancane agcwele amanzi? Lokhu kungakhululeki okungenakucatshangwa kungabangelwa izitshalo ezithile ezinobuthi. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngezitshalo ezintathu ezinjalo: i-poison ivy, i-poison oak, kanye ne-poison sumac.

Ziyini lezi zitshalo ezinobuthi? Kungani ziyinkinga kangaka?

Kalula nje, i-Poison Ivy, i-Poison Oak, kanye ne-Poison Sumac yizinhlobo ezintathu zezitshalo ezingavamile kakhulu ezweni lethu, kodwa zivame kakhulu emazweni afana neMelika. Amaqabunga, iziqu, kanye nezimpande zalezi zitshalo ziqukethe uketshezi olunamafutha. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi `(Urushiol)` . Uma lelo khemikhali `(Urushiol)` lithinta isikhumba sethu, libangela ukulunywa, amaqhubu abomvu noma amabhamuza abangelwa ukungezwani komzimba. Ngokwezokwelapha, lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi `(allergic contact dermatitis)` . Okusho ukuthi, ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba okubangelwa ukungezwani komzimba okubangelwa ukungezwani komzimba.

Kuvame kangakanani ukungezwani komzimba nezitshalo ezinobuthi?

Ungacabanga nje, leli khemikhali elibizwa ngokuthi `(Urushiol)` libangela lokhu kusabela kokungezwani komzimba kubantu abaningi, cishe abangu-90% babo abathintana nesikhumba sabo. Ngisho noma uthinta inani elincane le-`(Urushiol)`, okungukuthi , ama-microgram angu-50 (`50 micrograms (mcg)`), lokhu kusabela kungenzeka. Ngisho noma umuntu engakaze abe nokusabela komzimba kulezi zitshalo ngaphambili, angaba nomuzwa wokuzwela kuzo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi empilweni yakhe. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukungasho ukuthi, "Anginandaba nalokho," akunjalo?

Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuba nokungezwani komzimba nalezi zitshalo ezinobuthi?

Empeleni, noma ubani othintana ne-`(Urushiol)` esikhumbeni sakhe angathola lesi simo. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu banamathuba amaningi okuthintana nalezi zitshalo. Isibonelo:

• Abakhempi noma abahamba ngezinyawo
• Abalimi noma abalimi
• Abagcini bensimu noma abalimi bezitshalo
• Izisebenzi zasehlathini
• Abacishi bomlilo basehlathini
• Abapendi bezindlu
• Abafuleli

Abantu abasebenza ngaphandle kanje, abanezihlahla namaqabunga, basengozini enkulu kancane.

Uzibona kanjani lezi zitshalo ezinobuthi?

Lezi zinhlobo ezintathu zezitshalo zonke zinokubukeka kwazo okuhlukile. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini.

Ibukeka kanjani i-poison ivy?

Indlela elula yokubona i-poison ivy ukubheka amaqabunga ayo. Uma kunamaqabunga amathathu esiqwini esisodwa, umthetho ojwayelekile uwukuqaphela ("amaqabunga amathathu, mawabe mancane"). Amaqabunga e-poison ivy abomvu entwasahlobo, aluhlaza ehlobo, bese ephuzi, e-orenji, noma abomvu futhi ekwindla.

Lesi sitshalo singakhula njengesihlahla noma umvini. I-poison ivy inokubukeka okufana nentambo. Ivame ukukhuliswa njengomvini empumalanga ye-United States kanye nesihlahla esikhula kancane entshonalanga ye-United States. I-poison ivy ayinawo ameva. Ezinye izihlahla ze-poison ivy nazo zikhiqiza amajikijolo amhlophe.

Ibukeka kanjani i-Poison Oak?

Amaqabunga e-poison oak afana ne-poison ivy, anamaqabunga amathathu esiqwini esisodwa. Kodwa-ke, izihloko zamaqabunga ziyindilinga. Ingxenye engaphansi yeqabunga inoboya kancane futhi inombala okhanyayo kunohlangothi olungaphezulu.

Lokhu kuvame ukutholakala njengesihlahla ezingxenyeni ezisempumalanga naseningizimu ye-United States. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zihlahla zikhiqiza amajikijolo amhlophe noma aphuzi. Ezindaweni ezisentshonalanga, i-poison oak ivame ukutholakala njengomvini.

Indlela yokubona i-Poison Sumac?

Isitshalo se-poison sumac sinamaqabunga amancane abushelelezi angu-7 kuya kwangu-13 ahlelwe ngamabili eqabungeni elilodwa. Lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle ezindaweni ezimanzi nezinamanzi, ikakhulukazi ezingxenyeni zaseNyakatho-mpumalanga, eMidwest, naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-United States.

Isihlahla se-poison sumac esikhule kahle singafinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha angaba ngu-20. Lesi sihlahla eside sinamaqoqo ezithelo eziphuzi ezikhanyayo, ukhilimu, noma eziluhlaza ezilenga phansi kuso. Kukhona nezinhlobo ze-sumac ezingenabungozi, ezingenabo ubuthi. Lezi zithelo nazo zibomvu futhi zinengxenye ephezulu eyindilinga. Uma uzithinta, ngeke uthole ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba okhuluma ngakho.

Kungani lezi zitshalo ezinobuthi zibangela umonakalo esikhumbeni?

Njengoba sesixoxile ngaphambili, i-poison ivy, i-poison oak, kanye ne-poison sumac konke kukhiqiza ikhemikhali yamafutha ebizwa ngokuthi `(Urushiol).` Yile `(Urushiol)` abantu abaningi abangezwani nayo. Uma lowo mafutha ethinta isikhumba, abangela ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba okubangela ukulunywa, ukuqubuka okubomvu, noma amabhamuza. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi `(allergic contact dermatitis)`.

Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu kungezwani komzimba?

Uma isitshalo esinobuthi sithinta isikhumba, lezi zimpawu zivame ukungabi nagwenywa:

• Ukuqhuma kwesikhumba okulumayo
• Ubomvu nokuvuvukala kwesikhumba
• Amabhamuza

Kuye ngokuthi isikhumba sakho sibucayi kangakanani, la maqhubu angavela zingakapheli amahora ambalwa noma izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemva kokusetshenziswa kwamafutha e-`(Urushiol)` esikhumbeni. Inani lokulunywa nalo liyahlukahluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu. Nakuba abanye abantu bangase babe namaqhubu amancane amancane kanye noma amabili, abanye bangase babe namaqhubu emzimbeni wonke.

Zibukeka kanjani ngempela lezi zibazi?

Ukuqubuka kwe-poison ivy kuvame ukuvela njengamaqhubu abomvu, alumayo. Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu, abanye abantu bangase babe namabala amnyama noma imicu esikhundleni sokuqubuka okubomvu. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "i-black-spot poison-ivy dermatitis." Kulesi simo, kungase kube nokuvuvukala okuncane kakhulu noma ukubomvu, noma kungabikho nhlobo.

Ingabe i-poison oak kanye ne-poison sumac ziyinto efanayo?

Yebo, imiphumela ye-poison oak kanye ne-poison sumac ifana ncamashi naleyo ye-poison ivy. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba ku-oyili ethi ``(urushiol)`` evela kuzo zonke izitshalo ezintathu kuyafana.

Ingabe kunezimo ezahlukene lapho lezi zinkinga zivela khona?

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi ukuqubuka kuvele, kuvame ukudlula ezigabeni eziningana. Kungafinyelela esicongweni phakathi kwezinsuku ezi-1 kuya kwezingu-14 ngemuva kokuthintana ne-urushiol. Kodwa-ke, kumuntu ongakaze abhekane nakho, kungathatha izinsuku ezifika kwezingu-21 ukuthi izimpawu zivele.

Kwabaningi, amathuba okuthi lokhu kwenzeke alandelayo:

1. Ukuluma: Okokuqala, isikhumba siqala ukuluma kakhulu ngaphambi kokuba kuvele ukuqubuka.

2. Ukuqubuka: Ukuqubuka kuvela ngokushesha ngemva kokuklwebha isikhumba. Kubantu abaningi, lokhu kuwukuqubuka okukhulu, okunamaqhubu.

3. Ama-blister agcwele uketshezi: Uma uthola ama-blister, azoqhuma ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa bese eqala ukukhipha uketshezi olunamanzi.

4. Ukuqunjelwa nokulunywa: Ngisho noma amabhamuza esequnyiwe, ukulunywa kungase kube khona.

Kungani ubuhlungu bami busakazeka kanje?

Ungase ucabange ukuthi ukuqubuka kusakazeka kusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye. Kodwa okwenzekayo empeleni ukuthi kuvela ukuqubuka okusha esikhumbeni esivezwe kumafutha e-urushiol. Kungenzeka ukuthi uthinte ngephutha ezinye izingxenye zesitshalo. Isibonelo, ibhande esikhwameni sakho kungenzeka ukuthi lithinte i-urushiol, bese ligudla ehlombe lakho eliveziwe. Amanye amaqubuka athatha isikhathi eside ukuvela. Ukuthi ukuqubuka kusakazeka kangakanani kuncike ekuzweleni kwesikhumba sakho nokuthi ugcobe amafutha e-urushiol angakanani.

Ingabe i-poison ivy iyathelelana?

Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abawubuzayo. Isikhumba somuntu oyedwa asidluliseli ubuthi be-ivy komunye. Kodwa-ke, uma uwoyela we-`(urushiol)` usezingutsheni noma esikhumbeni somunye umuntu, ungangenwa ubuthi uma uwuthinta. Futhi, uma isilwane sakho sinawo la mafutha eboyeni baso, noma uma sisethuluzini elisetshenziswa engadini noma ekhempini, ungathola uwoyela ngokuwuthinta. Uketshezi oluphuma emaqandeni alunawo uwoyela we-`(urushiol)`, ngakho-ke aluthelelani. Leli iphuzu okufanele ulikhumbule.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona ngenxa yokuchayeka kulezi zitshalo ezinobuthi?

Kwezinye izimo, ukuchayeka kulezi zitshalo ezinobuthi kwandisa ingozi yezinkinga. Izici ezifana nalezi:

• Ukuphefumula intuthu: Uma lezi zitshalo ezinobuthi zisha, i-`(Urushiol)` ikhishwa emoyeni. Uma intuthu ithinta ubuso, ingabangela ukucasuka. Futhi, uma intuthu ihogelwa, ingabangela ukucasuka olwelwesini lwemibhobho yamakhala, umlomo, nomphimbo. La mafutha emoyeni angathinta namaphaphu futhi abangele izinkinga ezinkulu zokuphefumula . Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu.
• Ukuklwebha: Lezi zilonda ziyaluma kakhulu, ngakho-ke kunzima ukuyeka ukuklwebha. Kodwa-ke, uma uklwebha kuze kube yilapho isikhumba siphuka, ungathola ukutheleleka . Amagciwane avela ezinzipho zakho angangena nganoma yisiphi isilonda esivulekile.

Udokotela usithola kanjani lesi simo?

Udokotela uzobheka izilonda zesikhumba sakho, abuze ngezimpawu zakho, bese ehlola ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi uke wavezwa esitshalweni esinobuthi. Akuzona izitshalo ezinobuthi kuphela, kodwa nezinye izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezicasulayo ezingabangela "i-contact dermatitis," noma ukuqubuka okulumayo. Uma ungazange ube ngaphandle noma uhlangane nezitshalo, udokotela wakho uzohlola ezinye izimo zesikhumba noma izimbangela.

Ungayelapha kanjani ngokushesha i-poison ivy? (Amakhambi asheshayo)

Ukuqubuka kwe-poison ivy akukwazi ukuphulukiswa ngokuphelele ngosuku olulodwa, kodwa nansi eminye yezinyathelo ongazithatha ukuze uthole impumuzo ngokushesha okukhulu:

• Hlanza: Geza isikhumba ngensipho namanzi afudumele ngokushesha okukhulu. Uma ungayihlanzi i-urushiol, ingasakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba nakwabanye abantu.
• Geza izingubo zakho: Geza ngokushesha noma yiziphi izingubo obuzigqokile. Amafutha e-Urushiol angase ahlale ezingutsheni zakho futhi angabangela ukucasuka uma uwathinta futhi.
• Geza konke okunye: Geza noma yini ocabanga ukuthi ingase ibe namafutha kuyo, njengezilwane ezifuywayo, amathuluzi engadini, izinto zokukhempa, kanye namaqembu egalofu.
• Gwema ukuklwebha: Kunzima, kodwa ungaklwebhi. Ukuklwebha kungaholela ekuthelelekeni.
• Ungazithinti izimbobo: Uma unezimbobo ezinyaweni zakho, ungenzi lutho kuzo. Ungazami ukukha noma ukususa isikhumba esingaphezulu. Leso sikhumba yisona esivikela inxeba futhi sivimbele ukutheleleka.
• Vimbela ukutheleleka: Njenganoma yikuphi ukuklwebheka, ukuklwebheka kungaphula isikhumba, okwenza kube lula ukuthi ukutheleleka kwenzeke. Gcina isikhumba sihlanzekile futhi somile. Uma kunezimpawu zokutheleleka (isib. ubomvu, ukwanda kokubomvu nokuvuvukala, umkhuhlane), shayela udokotela ngokushesha.

Uphatha kanjani amaqhubu e-ivy anobuthi?

Ukuluma okubangelwa yilezi zitshalo ezinobuthi kuvame ukuphela ngokwako phakathi nesonto noma amabili. Okwamanje, kunemithi ethengwa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela (OTC) ongayithenga ekhemisi ukusiza ekunciphiseni ukuluma:

• Okhilimu bokulwa nokulunywa: Izibonelo zifaka phakathi i-`Calamine lotion (Caladryl®)` kanye ne -`Hydrocortisone cream (Cortizone®) `. Uma ama-blister ephuma, ungasebenzisa ama-lotion aqukethe i-`Aluminum acetate (isixazululo se-Burow's Solution® noma i-Domeboro® astringent)` .
• Ama-Antihistamine: Izibonelo zalokhu imithi efana ne -Diphenhydramine (Benadryl®) . Le mithi inciphisa ukulunywa kanye nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba.

Okubalulekile:Uma ukuqubuka kwakho kukhulu kakhulu, noma uma kuthinta ulwelwesi lwamafinyila emehlweni akho, ekhaleni, emlonyeni, noma ezithweni zangasese, bona udokotela. Angase akunike i-steroid yomlomo, njenge -Prednisone .

Futhi, uma kuvela ukutheleleka kwesibili, udokotela uzokunikeza ukwelashwa kwalokho.

Yini enye ongayenza ekhaya ukuze unciphise ukulunywa?

Zama lezi zinto ukuze uthole impumuzo ekulunyweni kwe-ivy enobuthi ekhaya:

• Ukucindezela okubandayo: Thatha indwangu ehlanzekile, uyicwilise emanzini abandayo, uyikhame kahle, bese uyibeka phezu kokulunywa.
• Ukugeza ngamanzi afudumele: Ukucwilisa emanzini afudumele nge-colloidal oatmeal (Aveeno®) (etholakala ezitolo zemithi) kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukulunywa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, zama ukwengeza inkomishi ye-baking soda emanzini akho okugeza. Ukugeza okufushane nokupholile nakho kungasiza.

Ukuvimbela kanjani i-poison ivy ukuthi ingakuvimbeli?

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela lezi zinambuzane ezikhathazayo ukufunda ukuthi lezi zitshalo ezinobuthi zibukeka kanjani bese uzigwema.

Uma ucabanga ukuthi uhlangane nesitshalo esinobuthi, yenza lezi zinto:

• Susa uwoyela ngokufaka i-isopropyl (ukuhlikihla) utshwala ezingxenyeni zomzimba eziveziwe, amathuluzi okulima, noma ezinye izinto osola ukuthi zingaba namafutha kuzo.
• Sebenzisa ibhulashi ukuze uhlanze kahle umbhede wezinzipho.
• Uma uthinta isitshalo esinobuthi, geza izandla zakho kahle usebenzisa insipho yokuwasha izitsha namanzi abandayo.
• Geza izingubo zakho ngemva kokuphuma.
• Gqoka izingubo ezinemikhono emide, amabhulukwe amade, namagilavu ​​​​uma usebenza engadini, ulima, ulima, noma ukhuphuka izintaba.
• Gqoka amagilavu ​​​​enjoloba lapho ugeza izilwane ezifuywayo ezithintene nezitshalo ezinobuthi.

I-poison ivy ihlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Izimpawu zokuqubuka kwe-poison ivy zivame ukuba zincane (kodwa ziyacasula kakhulu!), futhi ziyaphela zingakapheli isonto noma amabili. Akuvamile ukuthi ukuqubuka kwesikhumba kuhlale isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga. Khumbula, ungaklwebhi! Ukuklwebha kungabangela ukuphuka kwesikhumba kanye nokutheleleka.

Ubuthi be-poison oak kanye nobuthi be-sumac buhlala isikhathi esingakanani?

I-poison oak kanye ne-poison sumac ngokuvamile kufanele kube ngcono phakathi nesonto noma amabili.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Uma ulunywe yisitshalo esinobuthi futhi unezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo, bheka udokotela:

• Uma unezibazi ezimboze umzimba wakho ngaphezu kwengxenye yesine .
• Uma unegciwane ezingxenyeni zamehlo akho, ekhaleni, emlonyeni, noma ezithweni zangasese .
• Uma kubonakala sengathi umugqa obomvu, uma kukhona umkhuhlane, noma uma kunezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka (isib. ubomvu, ukuvuvukala okukhulu).
• I-AnaphylaxisUma unezimpawu zokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba (isib. ubunzima bokuphefumula, amaqhubu, ukuvuvukala) , hamba esibhedlela ngokushesha.

Yini okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela?

Uma ulunywe yisitshalo esinobuthi, ungabuza udokotela wakho imibuzo efana nale:

• Ingabe kudingeka ngenze noma yiziphi izivivinyo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zilonda zivela esitshalweni esinobuthi?
• Singakuvimbela kanjani ukuthi lolu hlobo lomonakalo lungaphinde lwenzeke?
• Ngingawuvikela kanjani wonke umndeni wami kulokhu kulimala?
• Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha engingazisebenzisela ukunciphisa ukulunywa?
• Lo monakalo uzohlala isikhathi esingakanani?
• Yiziphi izimpawu okufanele ngiziqaphele mayelana nezinkinga?

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Poison Hemlock nezinye izitshalo ezinobuthi?

I-poison hemlock ingenye isitshalo esinobuthi esikhula kulo lonke elaseMelika. Kodwa ihlukile ku-poison ivy, i-sumac, kanye ne-oki. Ngoba, ukuthinta i-poison hemlock ngokuvamile akulimazi. I-poison hemlock iyingozi kakhulu uma uyidla. Lesi sitshalo sinobuthi kakhulu kune-poison ivy - futhi singabulala uma sidliwa. Ngakho-ke kuhle ukuqaphela lokho futhi.

Ekugcineni, kufanele ngithi...

Ukuqubuka kwe-poison ivy kungaba lusizi kakhulu, futhi kungaba nzima ukubhekana nakho. Ngenhlanhla, isikhathi esiningi, lokhu kuqubuka kuzophela phakathi nesonto noma amabili ngokwelashwa okulula. Buza udokotela wakho ngezindlela zokunciphisa ukulunywa. Futhi, ungaklwebhi! Nakuba lokhu kungase kunikeze impumuzo yesikhashana, ukuklwebhisa kungangenisa amagciwane esikhumbeni futhi kubangele ukutheleleka. Ngakho-ke qaphela!

I- poison ivy, i-poison oak, i-poison sumac, ukungezwani nesikhumba, i-urushiol, ukuqubuka, ukulunywa, izifo zesikhumba