Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uba nobunzima bokuzwa okushiwo othile bese kudingeka umcele ukuthi "aphinde akhulume"? Noma uzizwa sengathi uyaxakeka ekamelweni eligcwele abantu? Mhlawumbe uzwa nje ukukhala ezindlebeni zakho, noma uzizwa sengathi ulahlekelwa ibhalansi yakho. Uma lezi zinto zivamile kuwe, lesi sihloko sizoba sibaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngochwepheshe osiza ngezinkinga zokuzwa nokulinganisela. Lowo nguchwepheshe wezindlebe, noma i-Audiologist.
Kalula nje, ngubani lo dokotela wezindlebe?
Udokotela wezindlebe unguchwepheshe wezempilo othole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ekuxilongeni, ekuphatheni, nasekwelapheni izinkinga ezihlobene nokuzwa kwethu kanye nokulinganisela . Eqinisweni, bangasiza abantu babo bonke ubudala, kusukela ezinsaneni ezisanda kuzalwa kuya kwasebekhulile, abanezinkinga zokuzwa kanye nokulinganisela.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wezindlebe akayena udokotela wezokwelapha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abanikezi imithi noma benze ukuhlinzwa. Indima yabo ihluke kakhulu.
Baxilonga inkinga yakho ngezivivinyo ezithile, banikeze izixazululo ezifanele, njengezinsiza zokuzwa, futhi banikeze isiqondiso. Ngokuvamile bangena kulo mkhakha benemfundo ephakeme nokuqeqeshwa, kuze kufike ezingeni elikhethekile kanye nobudokotela obuvela eyunivesithi.
Yini ongayilindela uma uvakashela uchwepheshe wezindlebe?
Uma uvakashela uchwepheshe wezindlebe, kunezindlela eziningana abangakusiza ngazo. Nazi ezinye zezinto abavame ukuzenza:
- Ukuhlolwa kwendlebe: Kusetshenziswa ithuluzi elikhethekile ukuhlola ingaphakathi lendlebe yakho, umsele wendlebe, kanye ne-eardrum.
- Ukuhlolwa Kokuzwa: Kwenziwa izivivinyo ezahlukene ukuze kutholakale ukuthi ukuzwa kwakho kuhle kangakanani. Imiphumela ibe isichazwa ngendlela elula.
- Ukwelulekwa: Kukufundisa ngempilo yakho yokuzwa. Uma kunenkinga, chaza izindlela zokwelapha ezingaba khona kanye nezinketho zokuphatha.
- Izinsiza zokuzwa namanye amadivayisi: Sizohlola ukuthi udinga yini usizo lokuzwa noma into efana ne-cochlear implant futhi, uma kudingeka, sikusize uyifake kahle.
- Amadivayisi obuchwepheshe bokusiza: Uzokwaziswa futhi uqeqeshwe ukusebenzisa amadivayisi anjengamadivayisi akhulisa ivolumu yocingo noma insimbi yomnyango, noma amadivayisi avula isibani lapho insimbi yomnyango ikhala.
- Ukuqeqeshwa kokuvuselelwa: Uzothunyelwa ekuqeqeshweni kokuvuselelwa njengokufunda inkulumo nokuthuthukisa amakhono okulalela.
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-tinnitus: Uma ukhala njalo ezindlebeni zakho (i-tinnitus), sizohlola imbangela futhi sikunikeze iseluleko ngezindlela zokuphatha ezingezona ezokwelapha.
Ake siqonde kahle umehluko phakathi kochwepheshe bezindlebe abahlukene.
Uma sinenkinga yendlebe, kunezikhathi lapho singakwazi khona ukuthola ukuthi ubani okufanele simbone. Leli thebula lizokusiza ukuthi uqonde kalula umehluko phakathi kodokotela wezindlebe, uchwepheshe wezindlebe, impumulo nomphimbo (ENT), nabanye.
| Ingcweti | Indima eyinhloko | Amaphuzu abalulekile |
|---|---|---|
| Udokotela Wezindlebe | Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwezinkinga zokuzwa nokulinganisela (ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa kanye nemithi). | Akuyena udokotela. Wenza izivivinyo zokuzwa, ukufaka izinsiza zokuzwa, ukuqeqeshwa kokulinganisela, njll. |
| Uchwepheshe Wezindlebe, Impumulo Nomphimbo (Isazi Se-ENT/Otolaryngologist) | Ukwelashwa kwazo zonke izinkinga zezokwelapha nezokuhlinzwa ezihlobene nomphimbo, indlebe, kanye nekhala. | Udokotela onguchwepheshe oneziqu zobudokotela. Unikeza imithi futhi ahlinze. Ungathunyelwa ku-Audiologist ukuze ahlolwe ukuzwa. |
| Udokotela Wezinzwa/Udokotela Wezinzwa | Ukwelashwa kwezifo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kanye nokuhlinzwa okuqondene nendlebe. | Udokotela othole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kakhulu kunodokotela we-ENT endaweni yendlebe, njengokwenza ukuhlinzwa okuyinkimbinkimbi njengokufakelwa kwe-cochlear. |
Kufanele ubonane nini nochwepheshe wezindlebe?
Uma usola ukuthi unenkinga yokuzwa, kungcono ukubona udokotela wezindlebe. Nazi ezinye zezimpawu ezivamile:
- Kuzomele ngihlale ngizwa ukuthi abanye bathini futhi.
- Ukuzizwa sengathi abantu abakuzungezile bayabubula noma bakhuluma ngendlela engacacile.
- Ubunzima bokuqonda inkulumo uma kunomsindo omkhulu nxazonke zakho.
- Ukuzwa njalo ukukhala, ukubhuza, noma omunye umsindo ezindlebeni (i-Tinnitus).
- Ukuzungeza ngezikhathi ezithile noma okuqhubekayo, ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi (i-vertigo) kanye nezinye izinkinga.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izindlebe zakho zihlolwe njalo ngudokotela wezindlebe uma unesinye noma ngaphezulu kwalezi zimo ezilandelayo:
- Ukuchayeka emsindweni omkhulu isikhathi eside (isib. amafektri, umculo ophakeme).
- Ukutheleleka kwendlebe okuvamile noma izifo ngaphakathi kwendlebe.
- Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwemithi ethile engathinta ukuzwa (i-ototoxicity).
- Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa okubangelwa yifa.
- Ukulimala ekhanda.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo?
Uma uzwa isiyezi noma i-vertigo kanye nesinye noma ngaphezulu kwalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, kungaba uphawu lwesimo esibucayi. Esimweni esinjalo, kubalulekile ukuya ngokushesha eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze .
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu elinzima ngokuzumayo
- Ubuhlungu besifuba noma ubunzima bokuphefumula
- Ukungabi namandla kwamalungu omzimba, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi
- Ukuquleka
- Umbono ophindwe kabili
- Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile
- Ukudideka noma inkulumo engacacile
- Ubunzima bokuhamba
- Ukuhlanza okuqhubekayo
- Izinguquko zokuzwa ngokuzumayo
- Ubuso obungenasici noma ubuthakathaka
Imibuzo okufanele uyibuze emhlanganweni wokuqala
Uma uvakashela udokotela wezindlebe, uzobuza ngezimpawu zakho kanye nomlando wezokwelapha, ahlole izindlebe zakho, futhi enze ukuhlolwa kokuzwa. Ngemva kokuba imiphumela isifikile, ungangabazi ukubuza noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo. Nansi eminye imibuzo ongase ufune ukuyibuza:
- Kungani nginenkinga yokuzwa?
- Kungakanani ukulahlekelwa kwami kwezindlebe?
- Ingabe lesi simo sesikhashana noma sihlala njalo?
- Ingabe ngizodinga usizo lokuzwa?
Ukubuza imibuzo efana nale kuzokusiza ukuthi uqonde kahle isimo sakho futhi kukusize uhlele ukwelashwa kwakho. Uma inkinga yakho ibangelwa yisimo sezokwelapha, udokotela wakho wezindlebe uzokudlulisela kuchwepheshe ofanele (njengodokotela we-ENT).
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Udokotela wezindlebe unguchwepheshe wezempilo othole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kokuzwa nokulinganisela.
- Abakuniki imithi noma bakwenze ukuhlinzwa. Bamane nje bahlole futhi bakusize ngemishini efana nezinsiza zokuzwa kanye nokuqeqeshwa.
- Uma uhlangabezana nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa, ukukhala ezindlebeni, noma izinkinga zokulinganisela, kubalulekile ukubona uchwepheshe wezindlebe.
- Uma uzwa izimpawu ezifana nesiyezi, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, ubuhlungu besifuba, kanye nokukhuluma okungacacile, hamba ngokushesha eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU).
- Buza imibuzo futhi uthole ulwazi mayelana nempilo yakho yokuzwa. Kuzosiza kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yempilo yakho.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho