Uyazazi yini izivivinyo ze-X-ray zamazinyo? Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngamagama alula!

Wake wahlolwa i-X-ray yamazinyo? Ungase ube nesifiso sokwazi ngalokhu, noma wesabe kancane. Kodwa empeleni kubaluleke kakhulu. Odokotela bamazinyo bangabona izinto eziningi kulezi zithombe ze-X-ray esingenakuzibona uma sivula imilomo yethu. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalezi X-ray zamazinyo ngolimi olulula lwesiSinhala ongaluqonda.

Ziyini izithombe ze-X-ray zamazinyo?

Kalula nje, i-X-ray yamazinyo iyizithombe zalokho okungaphakathi kwamazinyo akho kanye nomhlathi. Zibizwa nangokuthi ama-radiograph. Zisetshenziselwa ukuhlola izinto ezingaphakathi udokotela wamazinyo wakho angaziboni ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okuvamile, njengethambo lomhlathi wakho, izimpande zamazinyo akho, imizwa ethile, kanye nama-sinuses.

Zisebenza kanjani lezi zithombe ze-X-ray?

Njengoba nje kuthathwe imisebe ye-X kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho, imisebe ye-X yamazinyo isebenzisa uhlobo lwemisebe ye-electromagnetic ukuthatha izithombe zengaphakathi lomlomo wakho. Lo msebe wemisebe udlula ezicutshini zakho ezithambile futhi udale isithombe esicacile samazinyo namathambo akho.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-X-ray zamazinyo. Enye indlela yakudala, eyenziwa ngefilimu. Enye indlela entsha yedijithali, eyenziwa kusetshenziswa izinzwa zedijithali kanye nekhompyutha. Ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi le mishini ye-X-ray yedijithali ikhipha imisebe engaphansi ngo-80% kuya ku-90% kunemishini yakudala. Lezo yizindaba ezinhle ngempela, akunjalo?

Yini engatholakala kuma-X-ray amazinyo?

Ama-X-ray amazinyo afana nethuluzi lomphenyi kudokotela wamazinyo. Angasiza ekuboneni izinkinga eziningi emlonyeni kusenesikhathi. Nakhu abangakuthola:

• Imigodi: Lezi yimigodi emincane efihliwe phakathi kwamazinyo, futhi engabonakali ngamehlo enyama. Cabanga nje, ngezinye izikhathi asikwazi ukuyibona, kodwa kungase kube nesikhala esincane phakathi kwamazinyo amabili. Yilokho okuboniswa yi-X-ray ngokucacile.
• Ukubola ngaphansi kwezingcezu: Ngezinye izikhathi, noma ngabe izinyo linesingcezu, lingaqala ukubola futhi ngaphansi kwesingcezu. Lokhu kungalungiswa futhi.
• Ukuguguleka kwamathambo omhlathi: Uma ithambo lomhlathi liguguleka ngenxa yezinto ezifana nesifo sezinsini, lokho kungabonakala nakwi-X-ray.
• Ukutheleleka: Ungahlola ukutheleleka empandeni yezinyo, noma ukutheleleka phakathi kwezinsini nezinyo (amazinyo aqumbile).
• Amazinyo athintekile: Amanye amazinyo, ikakhulukazi amazinyo okuhlakanipha afika ekugcineni, angase angaqhumi kahle futhi angase athinteke emhlathini. I-X-ray ingasiza ukubona kahle ukuthi akuphi.
• Ama-cyst kanye nezinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza: Kunezikhathi lapho ezinye izinhlobo zama-cyst ngisho nezimo zomdlavuza ezikhula ngaphakathi emlonyeni zingatholakala nge-X-ray.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, odokotela bamazinyo basebenzisa ama-X-ray ukuze banqume ukuthi uyafaneleka yini ukufakwa kwamazinyo, ama-braces, noma amazinyo okufakelwa. Ama-X-ray angasiza futhi ekuqapheni inqubo yokuphulukiswa ngemva kwezinqubo zamazinyo ezifana nokufakelwa kwamathambo amazinyo kanye nokwelashwa ngemisele yezimpande.

Ithathwa kanjani i-X-ray yamazinyo?

Lena inqubo elula kakhulu. Awunaso isizathu sokwesaba.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-X-ray, uchwepheshe uzobeka i-lead apron esifubeni sakho. Ngezinye izikhathi ikhola ye-thyroid izobekwa entanyeni yakho. Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukukuvikela emisebeni engadingekile.

Ngemuva kwalokho, uzobekwa esihlalweni noma ubekwe phambi komshini we-X-ray ukuze uthathe i-X-ray. Uchwepheshe uzobeka ifilimu noma inzwa emlonyeni wakho, acindezele inkinobho, bese ethatha isithombe se-X-ray. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlala uthule ngangokunokwenzeka phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Lokhu kuzokusiza uthole isithombe esicacile.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-X-ray zamazinyo ezikhona?

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-X-ray yamazinyo:

• Ama-X-ray angaphakathi komlomo: Kulesi simo, ifilimu noma inzwa ingaphakathi komlomo wakho.
• Ama-X-ray angaphandle komlomo: Kulesi simo, ifilimu noma inzwa ingaphandle komlomo wakho.

Ama-X-ray angaphakathi komlomo

Lolu hlobo lwe-X-ray luhlukaniswe ngezinhlobo eziningana:

• Ama-X-ray okuluma: Lawa abheka amazinyo aphezulu naphansi kolunye uhlangothi lomlomo wakho ndawonye. Awusizo kakhulu ekutholeni izikhala phakathi kwamazinyo noma izinguquko ngaphansi nje komugqa wezinsini. Kodwa-ke, lawa ma-X-ray ngokuvamile awabonisi impande yonke yezinyo.
• Ama-X-ray asePeriapical: Lawa ma-X-ray abheka lonke izinyo lakho, kusukela esiqongweni kuya esiqongweni sempande. Awusizo ekutholeni izimbobo, izifo zezinsini, ukulahlekelwa amathambo, kanye nokunye ukukhubazeka ezinyo noma ethanjeni elizungezile.
• Ama-X-ray ase-Occlusal: Lokhu kusiza udokotela wamazinyo wakho ukuthola izinkinga phezulu, phansi, kanye nophahla lomlomo wakho. Lezi zithombe ziwusizo ekuboneni amazinyo aqhekekile noma aqhephukile, kanye nokuhlola izimpande zamazinyo angaphambili. Zingasiza futhi ekutholeni ama-cysts, amathumba, kanye nokuqhekeka kwemihlathi. Odokotela bamazinyo bezingane ngezinye izikhathi basebenzisa la ma-X-ray ukuhlola amazinyo ezingane njengoba ekhula.

Ama-X-ray angaphandle komlomo

Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-X-ray:

• Ama-X-ray abonakalayo: Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ubone umlomo wakho wonke, okuhlanganisa amazinyo akho aphezulu nangaphansi, amalunga omhlathi, imizwa, ama-sinuses, namathambo asekelayo, esithombeni esisodwa. Lokhu kusiza udokotela wamazinyo wakho ukuthola umbono oqondile wanoma yiziphi izinkinga zempilo yomlomo ezikhona.
• Ama-X-ray e-Cephalometric:Lokhu kubonisa ikhanda lakho lonke ohlangothini. Lokhu kuvumela udokotela wamazinyo ukuthi abone ukuthi amazinyo akho abekwe kanjani maqondana nomhlathi wakho. Odokotela bamazinyo, abalungisa ukuma nendawo yamazinyo akho, bavame ukusebenzisa le mifanekiso ye-X ukuze bahlele ukwelashwa.
• Ukuskena kwe-CT nge-cone beam: Lokhu kuvumela odokotela bamazinyo ukuthi bathathe izithombe ze-three-dimensional (3D) zamazinyo akho, umhlathi, amalunga, imizwa, kanye nama-sinuses. Lezi zithombe ze-X-ray zingabona izimila noma ngisho nokuphuka kobuso. Odokotela abahlinzayo basebenzisa lezi zithombe ze-CT ukuhlola ukuphakama, ububanzi, kanye nendawo yomhlathi ngaphambi kokufaka i-dental implant.

Ingabe ama-X-ray amazinyo aphephile ngempela?

Abantu abaningi bayesaba imisebe evela kule misebe ye-X. Kodwa ingozi yangempela yemisebe evela ku-X-ray yamazinyo incane kakhulu. Ungase ungaqapheli ukuthi inani lemisebe oyitholayo kusuka kusethi ephelele yemisebe ye-X yamazinyo licishe lifane nenani lemisebe oyimunca nsuku zonke ezintweni ezinjengalezi:

• Kusukela kuma-TV, ama-smartphone namakhompyutha.
• Kusukela ezintweni zokwakha ezifana namathayela e-ceramic kanye nama-countertop e-granite.
• Kusukela emisebeni yemvelo evela elangeni, ezinkanyezini, kanye nomhlaba ngokwawo.

Kodwa-ke, ama-X-ray amazinyo angaba yingozi uma ethathwa ngemithamo emikhulu kakhulu , futhi angandisa ngisho nengozi yomdlavuza. Yingakho kungewona umqondo omuhle ukuthola ama-X-ray kaningi kunokudingekile. Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela izingozi nezinzuzo zalokhu.

Kufanele ngithole kangaki i-X-ray?

Kubantu abaningi abanamazinyo nezinsini ezinempilo, kwanele ukuthola ama-X-ray amazinyo njalo ezinyangeni ezi-6 kuya kwezingu-18 . Kodwa-ke, uma unezinkinga zempilo yomlomo ezidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha, njengesifo sezinsini noma ukubola kwamazinyo njalo, kungadingeka ukuthi uthole ama-X-ray kaningi.

Ngingayenqaba yini i-X-ray yamazinyo?

Njengomuntu ngamunye, unelungelo lokwenqaba i-X-ray yamazinyo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda lokhu: Odokotela bamazinyo abaningi ngeke banikeze izinsizakalo ezithile ngaphandle kwe-X-ray ngoba kungabavimbela ekuqondeni ngokugcwele isimo sakho.

Uma ukhathazekile ngokuchayeka emisebeni, khuluma nodokotela wamazinyo. Angakusiza ukuthi unqume izinzuzo nezingozi zokuthatha i-X-ray.

Ingabe ama-X-ray amazinyo angawubona umdlavuza?

Ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza womlomo – ikakhulukazi lezo eziqale noma ezisakazekele emhlathini – zingabonakala kuma-X-ray amazinyo. Kodwa-ke, akuzona zonke izinhlobo zomdlavuza womlomo ezingatholakala kuma-X-ray. Yingakho ukuhlolwa njalo komdlavuza womlomo kubaluleke kangaka.

Kulungile yini ukuthola i-X-ray yamazinyo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?

Ngokuvamile, kuphephile ukuthola ama-X-ray amazinyo ngenkathi ukhulelwe noma uncelisa. I-American Dental Association kanye ne-American Pregnancy Association bathi ama-X-ray amazinyo awabangeli ingozi enkulu embungwini. Kodwa-ke, odokotela bamazinyo abaningi bayakugwema ukuthatha ama-X-ray ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngaphandle uma kudingeka ngempela.

Ama-X-ray amazinyo abalulekile ekugcineni impilo yomlomo enhle. Abantu abanamazinyo nezinsini ezinempilo bavame ukudinga ama-X-ray amasha cishe kanye ngonyaka. Kodwa-ke, uma unesifo sokubola kwamazinyo njalo noma isifo sezinsini, ungase udinge ama-X-ray kaningi. Buza udokotela wamazinyo ukuthi kufanele uthole ama-X-ray kangaki ukuze ugcine amazinyo nezinsini zakho ziphilile.

Amaphuzu amafushane okufanele uwakhumbule

Ngakho-ke, usuyazi okuningi nge-X-ray yamazinyo manje, akunjalo?

• I-X-ray yamazinyo iyisivivinyo esibalulekile esisiza ukuthola izinkinga ngamazinyo kanye nomhlathi ezingabonakali ngeso lenyama .
• Ukuchayeka emisebeni kuphansi kakhulu ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obusha be-X-ray yedijithali.
• Lokhu kungasiza ekutholeni izinto eziningi kusenesikhathi, njengokubola kwamazinyo, izifo, kanye namazinyo athintekile.
• Kungcono ukuthola ama-X-ray kaningi njengoba udokotela wamazinyo wakho encoma .
• Ngisho nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa , uma kudingeka, kuphephile ukwenza i-X-ray.

Ukunakekela impilo yakho yomlomo kubaluleke kakhulu, ngakho-ke ungangabazi ukuqhubeka ubona udokotela wamazinyo futhi uthole ama-X-ray uma kudingeka!

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