Njengomama , ukuletha umntwana emhlabeni kuyinto eyingqayizivele. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingane yakho yokuqala noma yesibili, akunandaba. Ngezinye izikhathi ingane yakho ifika ngokushesha kunokulindelekile. Ngezinye izikhathi, akwenzeki ngokushesha kangaka. Isivinini ingane yakho efika ngaso sincike ezintweni eziningi. Okubaluleke kakhulu kulezi yisivinini sokubeletha.
Kalula nje, ukubeletha kuwukufinyela okuqhubekayo nokuqinile kwemisipha esibelethweni sakho. Lokhu kufinyela, noma "ubuhlungu" ngolimi lwethu, kusiza ekusunduzeni umntwana esibelethweni aye emgudwini wokubeletha. Uzovame ukuzwa lobu buhlungu emhlane wakho ongezansi noma esiswini esingezansi. Lobuhlungu bubangela ukuthi umlomo wesibeletho, imbobo eya esithweni sangasese sowesifazane, uvuleke kancane kancane (uvuleke). Lokhu kwenza indlela yokuba umntwana aphume.
Ngokuvamile, umama oqalayo uzwa izinhlungu zokubeletha phakathi kwamahora ayi-12 kuya kwangu-18. Kodwa-ke, uma uke waba nomntwana ngaphambili, ukubeletha kungashesha kakhulu. Lokho kuvame ukuba yingxenye yaleso sikhathi.
Ngakho-ke, kuyini ukusebenza isikhathi eside?
Ngezinye izikhathi ukubeletha kungayeka phakathi nesikhathi sokubeletha, noma kuqhubeke kancane kakhulu kunalokho obekulindelwe. Odokotela bakubiza nangokuthi " Ukwehluleka Ukuthuthuka ."
Ukuthi ukubeletha kuthatha isikhathi eside noma cha kuncike esigabeni sokubeletha nokuthi umlomo wesibeletho ukhule ngokwanele yini. Ngokuvamile, uma umntwana engakazalwa ngemva kwamahora angaba ngu-20 okubeletha okuqhubekayo , kubhekwa njengokubeletha isikhathi eside. Abanye odokotela bathi lesi sikhathi siphakathi kwamahora angu-18 nama-24. Uma unezingane eziningi, njengamawele, ukubeletha kubhekwa njengokubeletha isikhathi eside uma kuthatha amahora angaphezu kwe-16.
Khumbula, akudingeki ukhathazeke kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi. Udokotela wakho kanye nethimba lezokwelapha bahlala bekuqapha wena kanye nomntwana wakho.
Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani ukubeletha kungaqhubeka isikhathi eside. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini.
| Izizathu zokubeletha isikhathi eside | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Usayizi womntwana uyakhula. | Uma umntwana emkhulu kunokuvamile, kungaba nzima ukuphuma ngomsele wokuzalwa. |
| Isikhundla Somntwana | Ngokuvamile, ingane kufanele ibheke phansi ibheke emhlane wakho. Uma ingane isesimweni esingavamile, ukubeletha kungase kubambezeleke. |
| Umsele wokubeletha kamama mncane. | Uma umsele wokubeletha kamama umncane uma uqhathaniswa nosayizi womntwana, kungase kungabi nendawo eyanele yokuphuma komntwana. |
| Ubuthakathaka bokuncishiswa kwesisu | Ukubeletha kungaphela uma izinhlungu zokubeletha zingasanamandla okuvula umlomo wesibeletho nokusunduza umntwana. |
Kwenzekani uma ukubeletha kwephuza? Ingabe kufanele ngesabe?
Wonke umama uphupha ngokubeletha okusheshayo nokulula. Kodwa uma ukubeletha kwakho kuzwakala sengathi kuhamba kancane, ungakhathazeki. Udokotela wakho, umhlengikazi, noma umbelethisi wakho uzobe ekuqapha wena nomntwana wakho eduze kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi.
Ithimba lezokwelapha linaka kakhulu lezi zinto:
- Ukuvama kobuhlungu bakho.
- Amandla obuhlungu.
Ukuhlolwa okulandelayo kungenziwa ukuhlola lesi simo.
Ziyini lezi zivivinyo?
- Ukubekwa Kwe-Catheter Yokucindezela Kwangaphakathi Kwesibeletho (IUPC): Lokhu kuhilela ukufaka idivayisi encane efana nethubhu esibelethweni sakho ukuze kulinganiswe ubukhali bokubeletha kwakho. Uma udokotela ezwa ukuthi ubuhlungu abubukhulu ngokwanele, angase anqume ukukunikeza umuthi ofana ne-Pitocin.
- Ukuqapha Okuqhubekayo Kwengane Esanda Kuzalwa (i-EFM): Lokhu kuhilela ukuqapha njalo ukushaya kwenhliziyo yengane kusetshenziswa idivayisi ekhethekile. Lokhu kungasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi ingane iphila kahle yini.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ukubeletha isikhathi eside?
Uma ukubeletha kwakho kuhamba kancane, udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi uphumule isikhashana. Ngezinye izikhathi, bangakunikeza imithi yokusiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu. Ungase uthole impumuzo ngokuthuthela endaweni ekhululekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwelashwa okunikezwayo kuncike embangela yokubeletha okubambezelekile.
- Imithi: Uma udokotela wakho ecabanga ukuthi ukubeletha kwakho akwanele noma akunamandla ngokwanele, angakunika umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Pitocin . Lokhu kuzosheshisa futhi kuqinise ukubeletha kwakho.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwezinsimbi: Uma umntwana esefikile emgudwini wokubeletha, udokotela angasebenzisa izinsimbi ezikhethekile, njenge-forceps noma i-vacuum device, ukusiza ekukhipheni umntwana esithweni sangasese sowesifazane.
- Ukuhlinzwa Kwesibeletho (C-section): Uma umntwana emkhulu kakhulu, noma uma ukubeletha kungaqhubeki naphezu kwemithi efana nePitocin, kungadingeka ukuthi wenze ukuhlinzwa kwesibeletho (C-section).
Ziyini izingozi zokubeletha isikhathi eside?
Ukubeletha isikhathi eside kwandisa ingozi yakho yokuba nokuhlinzwa kokubeletha (ukuhlinzwa kokubeletha ngokuhlinzwa) .
Futhi, ukubeletha isikhathi eside kungaba yingozi enganeni. Kodwa khumbula, ithimba lezokwelapha liyazi kahle lezi zingozi futhi lihlala liniqapha nobabili.
| Ingozi engaba khona enganeni | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Amazinga aphansi e-oxygen enganeni | Njengoba ukubeletha kuqhubeka, inani lomoya-mpilo umntwana alitholayo lingase linciphe. |
| Ukuphazamiseka kwenhliziyo yengane | Uma ingane icindezelekile, ukushaya kwenhliziyo yayo kungashintsha ngendlela engavamile. |
| Ukukhubazeka koketshezi lwe-amniotic | Uma umntwana ecindezelekile, indle yomntwana (i-meconium) ingaxubana noketshezi lwe-amniotic. |
| Ukutheleleka kwesibeletho | Ngenxa yokuzala isikhathi eside, kunengozi yokutheleleka esibelethweni sikamama. |
Uma ingane isesimweni esibucayi, kungase kudingeke ukubeletha okuphuthumayo. Yilapho ukuqapha eduze umama nomntwana kubalulekile empilweni yabo. Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha likulungele ukunikeza ukwelashwa ngokushesha uma kuvela izinkinga.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukubeletha isikhathi eside kusho ukuthi umntwana uzalwa isikhathi eside kunokujwayelekile. Lokhu akulona iphutha lakho.
- Ziningi izinto ezingathinta lokhu, njengosayizi wengane, isikhundla sayo, kanye namandla ezinhlungu zokubeletha.
- Kulesi simo, udokotela wakho kanye nethimba lezokwelapha bazokuqapha wena kanye nomntwana wakho eduze kakhulu. Ngakho ungesabi.
- Izindlela zokwelapha zisukela ezintweni ezilula njengokuphumula kuya emithini noma, uma kudingeka, ukuhlinzwa (ukuhlinzwa kwe-C-section).
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuphepha kukamama nomntwana. Udokotela wakho uzohlala ebeka lokho kuqala. Khuluma naye nganoma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka onakho.
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