Wake wadinga ukuthatha i-X-ray? Ake sithole!

Sonke sizwile nge-X-ray. Mhlawumbe nawe kudingeke ukuthi uyithole. Isetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukuthi ingane iphuke ingalo noma umlenze ngemva kokuwa, noma uma uya kudokotela wamazinyo, noma ukuthola imbangela yezifo ezithile. Ngakho-ke, kuyini ngempela lokhu, kusebenza kanjani, futhi kungelapheka ini? Ake sixoxe ngakho namuhla.

Kuyini i-X-ray?

Kalula nje, i-X-ray uhlobo olukhethekile lwemisebe esetshenziswa ukuthatha izithombe zezinto ezingaphakathi emizimbeni yethu. Kufana nokuthatha isithombe ngekhamera, kodwa lena ithatha isithombe sengaphakathi lemizimba yethu. Isikhathi esiningi, uma sicabanga nge-X-ray, sicabanga ngento eyenziwe ukubheka amathambo aphukile noma izinkinga ngamazinyo ethu. Kodwa-ke, lezi zithombe ze-X-ray zisiza odokotela ukuxilonga ukulimala okuningi okuhlukene, izifo, kanye nezinye izimo zempilo.

Uma sivame ukuthi 'i-X-ray', sisho 'i-radiograph ecacile' ethatha isithombe esisodwa kuphela. Kodwa-ke, kunezinye izivivinyo eziningi ezisebenzisa imisebe ye-X-ray. Isibonelo, ku-CT scan, le misebe ye-X-ray isetshenziselwa ukuthatha izithombe eziningi, ezihlanganiswa yikhompyutha ukudala isithombe esinezinhlangothi ezintathu (3D). Kodwa-ke, namuhla sikhuluma kakhulu ngaleyo misebe ye-X evamile, enesithombe esisodwa.

Hlobo luni lwe-X-ray olusetshenziswa 'ngezinto eziphambene'?

Amanye ama-X-ray asebenzisa into ebizwa ngokuthi 'izinto eziphikisanayo'. Abanye abantu bayibiza ngokuthi 'i-contrast agent' noma 'idayi'. Lokhu kusiza izinto ezithile emizimbeni yethu, njengemithambo yegazi, ukuthi zibonakale ngokucacile esithombeni se-X-ray. Khumbula, ngezinye izikhathi izinto ezingaphakathi emizimbeni yethu zingaba buthakathaka kakhulu ukuba i-X-ray ingazithatha, futhi yilapho 'izinto eziphikisanayo' ziba wusizo khona.

Le 'mpahla yokuqhathanisa' ingeza njengoketshezi, i-capsule, noma ithebhulethi. Udokotela wakho uzokunika lokhu ngaphambi kwe-X-ray. Kuye ngohlobo lwe-X-ray olusetshenziswayo, unganikwa le 'mpahla yokuqhathanisa' ngenye yalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:

• Phuza ngomlomo.
• Nge-IV (ukujova emthanjeni) noma ngokujova oketshezini lwakho lomgogodla.
• Ngokuyifaka ku-rectum yakho (i-enema).

Sidinga nini i-X-ray?

Udokotela wakho angase akucele i-X-ray ngalezi zizathu:

• Hlola ukuthi ithambo liphukile yini (ukuphuka): Lena yimbangela evame kakhulu. Ngisho nokuwa okuncane kungaphula ingalo noma umlenze.
• Thola imbangela yezimpawu zakho, njengobuhlungu nokuvuvukala: Ngezinye izikhathi, i-X-ray ingasiza ekutholeni imbangela yobuhlungu engacacile.
• Hlola ukutheleleka kwamaphaphu:Kuthathwa i-X-ray yesifuba uma kuziwa ezintweni ezifana nokukhwehlela okuqhubekayo noma ukuphelelwa umoya.
• Hlola izinto zangaphandle: Lokhu kuwusizo ezimweni lapho izingane ezincane zingase zigwinye izinto ezincane ngengozi, njengamathoyizi amancane.
• Hlola izinkinga zesakhiwo emathanjeni, emalungeni, noma ezicutshini ezithambile.
• Hlela ukwelashwa bese ubona ukuthi kuphumelele kangakanani: Isibonelo, bheka isimo ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa.

I-X-ray ikhombisani?

Izithombe ze-X-ray zingaveza izinto ezifana nalezi:

• Ukuvuvukala kwamalunga njenge-arthritis.
• Amathambo aphukile.
• Ukushintsha kwamathambo noma ukungajwayelekile.
• Uma une-herniated disc emgogodleni wakho.
• Izifo, isibonelo i-pneumonia.
• Amatshe ezinso.
• I-Scoliosis kanye nokunye ukugoba komgogodla.
• Izimbobo zamazinyo.
• Ezinye izinhlobo zamathumba.

Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula nalokhu. Ezinye izinto ezingajwayelekile zingabonakala ku-X-ray, kodwa hhayi njalo. Okusho ukuthi, noma ngabe kukhona amatshe ezinso noma amathumba, angase angabonakali ku-X-ray. Yingakho odokotela ngezinye izikhathi bencoma ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe (isib. i-CT scan, i-MRI).

Ingabe i-X-ray ingabonisa umdlavuza?

Ama-X-ray ngezinye izikhathi angabonisa izimpawu zomdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, akuyona indlela eyinhloko odokotela abayisebenzisayo ukuthola izinhlobo eziningi zomdlavuza noma ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umdlavuza. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izimila ezithweni zethu zingaba zincane kakhulu, noma zingafihlwa yizinto ezifana nezimbambo ku-X-ray yesifuba, noma zingaxutshwa nezicubu ezivamile futhi zingabonakali kahle. Ngakho-ke uma kusolwa ukuthi umdlavuza ukhona, odokotela bavame ukwenza ezinye izivivinyo, njenge-biopsy.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-X-ray ezikhona?

Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-X-ray ezisetshenziswa ukuthatha izithombe zezingxenye ezahlukene zomzimba wethu. Ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame ukusetshenziswa yilezi:

• I-X-ray yesisu: Lokhu kusiza odokotela ukubona izingxenye zesimiso sethu sokugaya ukudla futhi bathole izinto ezifana namatshe ezinso namatshe esinyeni. Cabanga uma ubunobuhlungu besisu, ungase ucelwe ukuthi uthathe i-X-ray efana nale.
• I-Bone X-ray: Lokhu kungenziwa uma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi unethambo eliphukile, ilunga eliphumile, noma isimo esifana ne-arthritis. Kungabuye kuhlole umdlavuza noma ukutheleleka kwamathambo.
• I-X-ray yesifuba: Udokotela wakho angakuyalela lokhu uma unezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besifuba, ukuphelelwa umoya, noma ukukhwehlela. Lokhu kubalulekile ekutholeni izinto ezifana ne-pneumonia kanye nesifo sofuba (TB).
• I-X-ray yamazinyo: Udokotela wamazinyo uvame ukuthatha le mitha ye-X ukuze ahlole izinkinga ngamazinyo nezinsini zakho.
• I-X-ray yekhanda: Lokhu kungasiza ekuhloleni ukuphuka kwekhanda ngenxa yokulimala kwekhanda, noma izimo ezifana ne-craniosynostosis ezithinta indlela amathambo ekhanda akheka ngayo.
• I-X-ray Yomgogodla: Udokotela angayisebenzisa lokhu ukubheka ukwaphuka komgogodla, ama-disc ashelelayo, kanye nezinye izinkinga ngomgogodla.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zithombe ze-X ezivamile, kunezinye izindlela zokuthatha izithombe zezokwelapha ezisebenzisa uchungechunge lwezithombe ze-X futhi zicutshungulwa yikhompyutha ukudala izithombe ezinemininingwane. Izibonelo zifaka:

• Ukuskena kwe-Bone Density (DXA).
• I-CT scan (i-CT scan - i-computed tomography).
• I-Fluoroscopy.
• I-Mammogram.

Isebenza kanjani i-X-ray?

Ama-X-ray asebenza ngokuthumela imisebe yemisebe emizimbeni yethu futhi adale isithombe kumshini wokubona i-X-ray oseduze. Asikwazi ukubona noma ukuzwa le misebe yemisebe.

Njengoba le misebe idlula emzimbeni, amathambo, izicubu ezithambile, nezinye izinto zimunca imisebe ngendlela ehlukile. Izinto eziminyene, njengamathambo, zimunca imisebe kahle, ngakho zibonakala zimhlophe qwa esithombeni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izicubu ezithambile, njengezitho zomzimba namaphaphu, azimunci imisebe, ngakho-ke zivela ngemibala ehlukene empunga ku-X-ray. Izindawo ezinomoya (njengamaphaphu) zibonakala zimnyama.

Udokotela we-X-ray uzobheka lesi sithombe, aqaphele ukuthi kukhona yini okungajwayelekile noma okukhathazayo, bese ebhala umbiko kadokotela o-ode i-X-ray.

Kufanele sizilungiselele kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwe-X-ray?

Indlela ozilungiselela ngayo izoncika ohlotsheni lwe-X-ray olwenzayo. Udokotela wakho angase akucele ukuthi wenze izinto ezifana nalezi:

• Gwema ukusebenzisa ama-lotion, ama-cream, noma amakha. Lokhu kungadala izithunzi ku-X-ray futhi kubangele imiphumela enganembile.
• Susa izinto zensimbi ezifana namacici, imigexo, izikhonkwane zezinwele, kanye nezinsiza zokuzwa. Insimbi ingaphazamisa i-X-ray, yenze izithombe zingacaci futhi inikeze imiphumela engalungile.
• Kweminye imisebe ye-X, ikakhulukazi uma kusetshenziswa izinto zokuhlukanisa, ungase ucelwe ukuthi uyeke ukudla nokuphuza amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
• Gqoka izingubo ezikhululekile, noma ugqoke ingubo enikezwe yisibhedlela ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwe-X-ray.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngomlando wakho wezempilo, noma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba onakho, kanye nemithi oyiphuzayo.

Ikakhulukazi, uma ukhulelwe, ucabanga ukuthi ukhulelwe, noma uncelisa, kufanele nakanjani utshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha i-X-ray.

Uma uhlolwa i-X-ray enezinto ezibonisa umehluko, tshela udokotela wakho uma unesifo sezinso.

Kwenzekani uma uthatha i-X-ray?

Inqubo eqondile izoncika ohlotsheni lwe-X-ray onayo. Ngokuvamile, lapho uthatha i-X-ray, uchwepheshe noma udokotela uzokwenza okulandelayo:

• (Uma kudingeka) I-contrast medium inikezwa ngomjovo, i-enema, noma ngomlomo. Ngezinye izikhathi, lapho idayi ifakwa emthanjeni, ungase uzizwe umuzwa omncane wokusha noma wokuhlaba. Abanye abantu bangase babe nokunambitheka kwensimbi emlonyeni wabo. Le miphumela emibi iyaphela ngemizuzu embalwa futhi akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho.
• Uzocelwa ukuthi uhlale esihlalweni, ume, noma ulale etafuleni.
• Esikhathini esidlule, ngezinye izikhathi wawumbozwa ngesivikelo/i-apron ebanzi ukuze uzivikele emisebeni engafuneki. Kodwa ucwaningo olusha lusikisela ukuthi lokhu akudingeki ngemishini esetshenziswa namuhla, njengoba imisebe ifinyelela kuphela lapho idingeka khona.
• Ingxenye yomshini we-X-ray (njengekhamera) ibekwa eduze kwengxenye yomzimba edinga ukuthwetshulwa.
• Bazohambisa umzimba wakho noma izitho zakho ezindaweni ezahlukene futhi bakucele ukuthi uhlale unganyakazi. Ngezinye izikhathi bazokucela ukuthi ubambe umoya wakho imizuzwana embalwa ukuze bavimbele izithombe ukuthi zingafiphali.

Ngezinye izikhathi izingane ezincane azihlali zithule isikhathi eside ngokwanele ukuze zithole isithombe esicacile. Uma kunjalo, udokotela angase asikisele ukusebenzisa idivayisi ekhethekile (yokuvinjelwa noma yokumisa ukuhamba) ukuze ingane inganyakazi ngesikhathi kuthathwa i-X-ray. Lawa madivayisi awayilimazi noma ayilimaze ingane. Amane nje agcine ingane izolile futhi anciphise inani lezikhathi okufanele zithathwe ngazo izithombe.

Kwenzekani ngemva kokuthathwa kwe-X-ray?

Ezimweni eziningi, akukho mingcele kulokho ongakwenza ngemva kokuhlolwa kwe-X-ray. Ungenza imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke njengenjwayelo. Kodwa-ke, uma unikezwe indlela yokuhlukanisa imibala, udokotela wakho angakunikeza imiyalelo ekhethekile. Isibonelo, ungase utshelwe ukuthi uphuze amanzi amaningi ngemva kwalokho. Lokhu kuzosiza idayi ukuthi iphume emzimbeni wakho ngokushesha.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi noma imiphumela emibi ye-X-ray?

Ama-X-ray ngokuvamile aphephile kakhulu, futhi anobungozi obuphansiUkuhlolwa okuye kwenzeka. Abanye abantu bangase babe nemiphumela emibi evela kudayi wokungafani. Ezinye zalezi zifaka:

• Ukucanuzela noma ukuhlanza.
• Ubuhlungu besisu noma isifo sohudo.
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda.

Kukhona ingozi encane kakhulu yokuba nokusabela kokungezwani nezinto ezibonisa ukungezwani. Abantu abane-allergies noma i-asthma basengozini enkulu kancane yokuba nokusabela kokungezwani nezinto ezibonisa uku ... kwezinto ezibonisa ukungezwani nezinto ezibonisa ukungezwani kwezinto ezibonisa ukungezwani nezinto ezibonisa ukungezwani kwezinto ezibonisa ukungezwani kwezinto ezibonisa ukungezwani kwezinto ezibonisa ukungezwani kwezinto ezibonisa ukungezwani kwezinto ezibonisa ukungezwani kwezinto ezibonisa ukungezwani kwezinto ezibonisa ukungezwani kwezinto ezibonisa ukungezwani kwezinto ezibonisa ukungezwani kwezinto ezibonisa ukungezwani kwezinto ezibonisa ukungezwani kwezinto ezibonisa ukungezwani kwezinto ezibonisa ukungezwani kwezinto ezibonisa ukungezwani kwezinto ezibonisa ukungezwani kwezinto ezibonisa ukungezwani kwezinto ezibonisa ukungezwani kwezinto ezibonisa ukungezwani kwezinto ezibonisa ukungezwa

Abanye abantu bangase bakhathazeke ngoba ama-X-ray asebenzisa imisebe (okuthiwa ibangela umdlavuza nezinye izinkinga zempilo esikhathini eside). Kodwa-ke, uma uthola i-X-ray ecacile, uvezwa kuphela emisebeni encane kakhulu . Okusho ukuthi, ayingaphezu kakhulu kwenani lemisebe ovezwa kuyo ngokwemvelo empilweni yakho yansuku zonke (imisebe yangemuva). Isibonelo:

• I-X-ray yesifuba ikuveza emisebeni yemvelo ethatha cishe izinsuku eziyi-10.
• I-X-ray yamazinyo ikuveza emisebeni yemvelo engaba usuku lonke.

Udokotela uzoncoma i-X-ray kuphela uma enomuzwa wokuthi izinzuzo zidlula kakhulu izingozi ezincane kakhulu.

Ama-X-ray ekukhulelweni

Nakuba inani lemisebe umuntu omdala ayitholayo nge-X-ray lingavamile ukuba yingozi, lingaba yingozi enganeni engakazalwa (ingane esanda kuzalwa). Ngakho-ke, uma ukhulelwe, noma uma usola ukuthi ungase ukhulelwe, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho noma uchwepheshe ngaphambi kokuba wenze i-X-ray. Udokotela wakho angase anqume ukwenza olunye ukuhlolwa kwesithombe okungabandakanyi imisebe, njenge-MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) noma i-ultrasound scan. Kuphela uma kudingeka ngempela, i-X-ray ingenziwa ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi enganeni.

Iyini imiphumela ye-X-ray?

Udokotela we-X-ray udokotela ogxile ekuxilongeni izifo ngokubuka izithombe ezifana ne-X-ray kanye ne-CT scans. Uzobheka i-X-ray yakho, aqophe okutholakele, bese ebhala umbiko. Angase futhi ancome ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe uma kudingeka. Udokotela wakho uzothola kokubili izithombe kanye namaphuzu kadokotela we-X-ray. Uzobuyekeza izithombe, afunde umbiko, futhi akwazise uma kukhona okukhathazayo.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthola imiphumela ye-X-ray?

Imiphumela ye-X-ray yethambo ivame ukutholakala ngokushesha , ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezifana nesimo esiphuthumayo.Kodwa isikhathi esithathwa udokotela we-radiologist ukuba abukeze futhi akunike umbiko singahluka kuye ngesibhedlela nangesikhathi esithile. Udokotela angakutshela imiphumela ngokushesha ngemva kokuthatha i-X-ray, noma angakubonisa kumarekhodi akho ezempilo kagesi (yize lolu hlelo lungatholakali yonke indawo eSri Lanka, luyatholakala kwezinye izindawo).

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-X-ray (isibonelo, ukuhlolwa kwe-GI okune-contrast) zingathatha isikhathi eside, mhlawumbe usuku noma ezimbili, ukuthola imiphumela. Kungumqondo omuhle ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi ungalindela nini ukuthola imiphumela yakho.

Uma imiphumela ingajwayelekile, yini oyenzayo ngokulandelayo?

Udokotela wakho uzokutshela uma udinga izithombe zokulandelela noma ezinye izivivinyo. Akuzona zonke izinto ezingavamile eziyingozi. Eqinisweni, izinto eziningi ezitholakala ngengozi azinabungozi. Okusho ukuthi, zingase zingabangeli ukukhathazeka okukhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ngemiphumela ye-X-ray, ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho futhi umchazele.

Kufanele ngishayele nini udokotela ucingo?

Uma unikezwe izinto zokuhlukanisa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwe-X-ray, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu:

• Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, amaqhubu, noma ukulunywa okukhulu.
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda (uma bukhulu kakhulu kunokuvamile).
• Ukucanuzela noma ukuhlanza (uma kungayeki).
• Ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukuphelelwa umoya, uma uzizwa uqinile esifubeni.
• Uma uzizwa sengathi ubuso bakho, izindebe, noma umphimbo wakho kuyavuvukala.

Lezi zimpawu zingase zivele kuze kube usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili ngemva kokuhlolwa kwe-X-ray. Kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha njengoba lezi zingase zibe izimpawu zokusabela kokungezwani komzimba.

Okokugcina, izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule

Ama-X-ray angenye yezindlela zokwelapha ezindala kakhulu nezithembekile. Nakuba sezikhona iminyaka ecishe ibe yi-130, zisabalulekile kakhulu ngoba zisetshenziswa ngezindlela ezithuthukile ngenxa yocwaningo olusha. Izithombe ze-X-ray zicacile kakhulu kunangaphambili, futhi inani lemisebe esetshenziswayo lincane kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, asikho isidingo sokwesaba ngokungadingekile ukuthola i-X-ray.

Ama-X-ray avumela odokotela ukuthi babone ngokushesha ukuthi kukhona yini okungahambi kahle emzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungathola ngokushesha ukuthi kukhona yini okudingeka ukwelashwa noma ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe. Uma unemibuzo mayelana nokwenza i-X-ray noma imiphumela, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho, kulungile?

I- X-ray, i-X-ray, imisebe, ukuxilongwa, ukwaphuka, izinto ezihlukile, ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha