Kungenzeka ukuthi awukaze uzwe ngaleli gama ngaphambili. I-Cyclopia iyisifo sokuzalwa esingavamile kakhulu futhi esibi kakhulu. Lesi simo sibangelwa ukukhubazeka okukhulu ekukhuleni kobuchopho bomntwana emasontweni ambalwa okuqala okukhulelwa . Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngalesi simo. Nakuba singavamile kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuqaphela.

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Iyini ngempela iCyclopia?

Ingane enesifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-cyclopia izalwa ineso elilodwa kuphela. Ngaphezu kweso, elivame ukuba phakathi kobuso, laba bantwana abanalo ikhala. Esikhundleni salokho, isakhiwo esifana nepayipi (i-proboscis) singabonakala ngaphezu kweso.

Lesi simo sibangelwa yi -Alobar Holoprosencephaly, uhlobo olubi kakhulu lokuphazamiseka kokukhula kobuchopho olubizwa ngokuthi i-Holoprosencephaly . Kalula nje, ezinsukwini zokuqala zokukhulelwa, ubuchopho bombungu kufanele bukhule bube yizingxenye ezimbili, kwesokudla nakwesobunxele. Kodwa kulokhu, lokho kuhlukana akwenzeki kahle. Ubuchopho buhlala buyiqhubu elilodwa. Ngenxa yale nkinga yobuchopho, ezinye izingxenye zobuso, ikakhulukazi amehlo nekhala, azikhuli kahle.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi i-cyclopia iyisimo esingavamile kakhulu . Sivela koyedwa kuphela ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa eziyi-100,000.

Ezinye izinguquko zobuso ezingase zenzeke ngenxa yalesi simo zifaka:

Ukuntuleka kwekhala.
Ukuba nesakhiwo esifana nepayipi (i-proboscis) esikhundleni sekhala .
Leli payipi litholakala endaweni engavamile, njengangenhla kweso noma ngemuva kwekhanda.
Ukuba nomlomo oqhekekile.
Ukuba nomlomo oqhekekile .
Ugebhezi luncane kakhulu.

Yiziphi izinto ezibangela lesi simo?

Nakuba kunzima ukukhomba imbangela eqondile yalesi simo, ucwaningo luthole izici eziningana ezandisa ingozi. Ake sizihlukanise zibe izigaba ezimbili.

Uhlobo lwesici esiyingozi	Incazelo
Izici ze-Fetus	Ukuba yingane yesifazane . Ukukhubazeka kwe-chromosome. Ukukhulelwa okuningi, njengokuzalwa kwamawele.
Izici zomama	Njengoba ngike ngaphuphunyelwa yisisu ngaphambilini. Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa (isib. utshwala, i-aspirin, i-lithium, imithi yokulwa nesifo sokuwa, ama-hormone, imithi yokulwa nomdlavuza ). Isifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa. Umshado ngezihlobo eziseduze kakhulu (imishado yabantu bomndeni). Ukuchayeka ebuthi bezitshalo obubizwa ngokuthi i-cyclopamine.

Ingabe lokhu kungatholakala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?

Yebo, impela. Uma ubona udokotela wezifo zokubelethisa kanye nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane (VOG) ngesikhathi futhi uye emitholampilo njengoba kuhleliwe, lezi zimo zingabonakala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Lokhu kuphazamiseka kwengqondo nobuso bomntwana ngokuvamile kungabonakala ngokucacile ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ngezinye izikhathi, uma izithombe zokuhlolwa zingacacile, udokotela angase akuthumele ku -MRI yomntwana ukuze aqinisekise okwengeziwe. Lokhu kuhlolwa akubangeli monakalo kumama noma enganeni.

Yingakho ngisho ne-World Health Organization (WHO) incoma ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhulelwa, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqala kwenyanga yokukhulelwa.

Uyini umphumela walesi simo?

Le ngxenye inzima kancane ukukhuluma ngayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi iqiniso. I-Cyclopia yisimo esingahambisani nokuphila . Ngenxa yokukhubazeka okukhulu okwenzeka ebuchosheni nakwezinye izitho zomzimba, ukukhulelwa okuningi okunalesi simo kugcina ngokuphuphuma kwesisu noma ukuzalwa komntwana eseshonile.

Nakuba kungavamile ukuba umntwana azalwe ephila, akunakwenzeka ukuthi uzophila isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora noma izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngokusho kwemibiko, akekho umntwana ozelwe enalesi simo ophile isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha.

Akukho ukwelashwa noma indlela yokuvimbela etholakele okwamanje ngalesi simo.

Ithonya lezakhi zofuzo kanye nokwelulekwa

I-Holoprosencephaly, isimo esibangela i-cyclopia, ingadluliselwa kusuka esizukulwaneni kuya kwesinye. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingaba nethonya lezakhi zofuzo. Uma othile emndenini wakho eke waba nengane enalesi simo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ezinye izihlobo eziseduze ezihlela ukuqala umndeni ngaso. Ukuhlolwa kwezakhi zofuzo kanye nokwelulekwa kungasiza ekunqumeni ingozi yokuba ingane ibe nalesi simo esikhathini esizayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela ofanelekayo ngalokhu.

Ezinye izinhlobo zeHoloprosencephaly

I-Cyclopia ibangelwa uhlobo lwe-alobar, uhlobo olubi kakhulu lwe-holoprosencephaly, kodwa futhi kunezinhlobo ezingabi kakhulu.

I-holoprosencephaly ye-semi-lobar: Kulesi simo, ama-hemispheres obuchopho ahlanganiswe ndawonye ngaphambili. Izici zobuso zingase zihlanganise impumulo eyisicaba, ikhala elilodwa, noma udebe/umlomo oqhekekile.
I-Lobar holoprosencephaly: Kulesi simo, nakuba ubuchopho buhlukene kakhulu, kukhona ukufana okuthile ku-lobe yangaphambili. Kungase kube nezici ezifana namehlo asondelene kakhulu, impumulo eyisicaba, njll. Kungase kungabikho zinguquko ezibonakalayo ebusweni.
Uhlobo oluphakathi kwe-hemispheric: Yilapho ingxenye ephakathi yobuchopho ithinteka khona. Nalapha futhi, kungase kube noshintsho oluncane noma kungabi bikho nhlobo ebusweni.

Isikhathi sokuphila kwezingane ezinalolu hlobo olungelubi kangako sincike ebangeni lomonakalo ebuchosheni kanye nezinye izinkinga zempilo ezihlobene nalo. Ezinye izingane zingase zibe nezinkinga ezifana nokuquleka, i-hydrocephalus, kanye nokukhubazeka kokufunda, kanti ezinye zingase ziphile impilo evamile zinokukhubazeka okuncane.

Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya

I-Cyclopia iyisifo sokuzalwa esingavamile kakhulu esibangelwa inkinga enkulu yokukhula kobuchopho ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa.
Lesi yisimo lapho umntwana engakwazi ukusinda khona, futhi ngokuvamile siphetha ngokuphuphuma kwesisu noma ukuzalwa efile. Isikhathi sokuphila sezingane ezizalwa ziphila sifushane kakhulu.
Izimo ezinjalo zingatholakala kusenesikhathi ngokuthola iseluleko sezokwelapha esifanele kanye nama-scan ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Njengoba lesi simo singase sibe nethonya lezakhi zofuzo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela wakho ukuze akunike iseluleko sezakhi zofuzo uma kukhona umlando womndeni walesi simo.
Lokhu akulona neze iphutha labazali. Kuyiphutha eliyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu lezinto eziphilayo elenzeka ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa komntwana osanda kuzalwa.