Uyazi kahle ngalo mthambo wegazi obalulekile (i-Radial Artery) osesandleni sakho?

Namuhla sizokhuluma ngomthambo wegazi obaluleke kakhulu esandleni sethu esingacabangi kakhulu ngawo ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke. Yilokhu odokotela abakubiza ngokuthi i-Radial Artery . Kungenzeka ukuthi wake wezwa leli gama ngaphambili, lapho udokotela ethatha isihlakala sakho bese ezwa ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho. Kuyini ngempela lokhu? Luhlobo luni lwenkonzo olunikezayo emzimbeni wethu? Ake sixoxe ngakho konke lokhu kalula, ngendlela ongayiqonda.

Kwenzekani ngempela ngalo mthambo we-radial?

Kalula nje, umthambo we-radial ufana nombhobho omncane kodwa osebenza kahle kakhulu oletha impilo engalweni, entendeni yesandla, naseminweni. Umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko ukuthwala igazi elihlanzekile nelicebile ngomoya-mpilo eliphampathwa yinhliziyo yethu bese ulisabalalisa kulezi zingxenye zengalo.

Cabanga ngakho, wonke amaseli nezicubu emzimbeni wethu zidinga umoya-mpilo ukuze zisebenze. Njengoba nje imoto idinga uphethiloli. Ngakho-ke, izindawo eziyinhloko ezithola igazi kulo mthambo we-radial yilezi:

• Ilunga lendololwane: Yebo, lokhu kungukuphakelwa kwegazi endololwaneni yakho.
• Imisipha yengalo engaphambili: Lona umsipha onika amandla imisipha yengalo. Le misipha iyasiza lapho sishukumisa izingalo zethu futhi siphakamisa izinsimbi.
• Umunwe wokukhomba nesithupha: Lokhu kusiza ekunikezeni igazi kumunwe wakho wokukhomba nesithupha ikakhulukazi. Sisebenzisa le minwe emibili ezintweni eziningi, akunjalo?
• I-Radial Nerve: Lona umthambo oyinhloko olawula ukunyakaza kanye nokuzwa engalweni nasesandleni. Lo mthambo uphinde unikezwe yilo mthambo.
• Amathambo namalunga esihlakaleni: Kuphinde kusize ukugcina amathambo amancane (amathambo e-carpal) namalunga esihlakaleni sakho ephilile ngokuwanikeza igazi.

Lokho kusho ukuthi, lo mthambo we-radial unegalelo cishe kuyo yonke into encane oyenzayo ngezandla zakho.

Ikuphi i-Radial Artery?

Ungazama futhi ukuthola lokhu kalula kakhulu. Une-elbow joint yakho, yilapho iqala khona ngaphakathi. Bese yehla ingalo, okungukuthi, ngasengalweni, iye ohlangothini lapho kukhona khona uzwane olukhulu, lo mthambo we-radial.

Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwesikhumba, hhayi okujulile kakhulu. Yingakho odokotela bengakuzwa kalula ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho ngokubeka isandla sabo phezu kwayo esihlakaleni sakho. Uma uke wabheka ingaphakathi lesihlaka sakho (uhlangothi lwesithupha), ngezinye izikhathi ungabona umthambo omncane oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma onsomi, akunjalo? Yilapho lo mthambo ugijima khona. Kodwa imithambo oyibonayo iyimithambo, kanti umthambo ungaphansi kancane, kodwa ulapho.

Igatsha lomthambo we-radial lisebenza kanjani?

Lo mthambo we-radial awuqali wodwa. Uphinde ube "nomama." Lowo umthambo we-brachial, umthambo wegazi omkhulu engalweni yethu engenhla.Okusho ukuthi, njengomfula oqala emfuleni omkhulu.

Eduze kwejoyinti lendololwane, lo mthambo we-brachial uhlukana ube amagatsha amabili amakhulu.

1. Umthambo Wemisebe Osabalalayo

2. Umthambo we-Ulnar

Umthambo we-radial kanye nomthambo we-ulnar kufana nabangani ababili, begijima ngokulingana, okungukuthi, ngaphandle kokuthintana, phansi engalweni futhi benikeza igazi entendeni yesandla naseminweni. Ndawonye, ​​laba ababili bagcina ingaphansi lezandla zethu nezintende zethu ziphilile.

Yiziphi izifo nezimo ezingathinta i-Radial Artery?

Ngokuvamile, umthambo we-radial useduze kakhulu nesikhumba, cishe phezu kobuso (umthambo ongaphezulu). Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuthi kube ne -atherosclerosis, isimo lapho ama-fat deposits akheka ngaphakathi komthambo bese ewuncipha, njengoba kunjalo ngemithambo yegazi emikhulu eholela enhliziyweni. Lokho kuyinto enhle!

Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi kungavela izinkinga.

• Ngemva kwezinqubo ze-catheter: Odokotela bafaka ithubhu elincane (i-catheter) nge-radial artery ukuze benze ezinye izinqubo zenhliziyo. Kwabambalwa abantu abenza lokhu, kunethuba elincane lokuthi i-artery izovaleka (ivaleke) .
• Ukulimala kwemizwa noma ukuba ndindindi: Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, uma umthambo uvaleka, ngezinye izikhathi ukuba ndindindi noma ukulimala kwemizwa kungenzeka ezandleni naseminweni.
• I-Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Lesi yisimo esingavamile kakhulu, esithinta abantu abangaphansi kwabathathu kwabayi-100. Sibangelwa inkinga yomthambo we-radial, ocindezela imizwa esihlakaleni.

Kodwa ungakhathazeki, lezi zinkinga azivamile. Odokotela bayaqaphela kakhulu ngalokhu.

Odokotela basebenzisani umthambo we-radial?

Kungenzeka ukuthi awukaze uzwe ngalokhu, kodwa odokotela bathola ukuthi lo mthambo we-radial uwusizo kakhulu. Bawusebenzisela izinjongo eziningi zezokwelapha.

• Ukuhlolwa kwenhliziyo kanye nokwelashwa (Ukufinyelela kwe-Transradial): Esikhathini esidlule, lapho kwenziwa ezinye izivivinyo ezihlobene nenhliziyo, isibonelo, i-angiogram , umthambo we-femoral , umthambo wegazi omkhulu esinqeni, kwakuvame ukusetshenziswa. Kodwa-ke, lapho kwenziwa lapho, ngezinye izikhathi kungaba negazi eliningi kakhulu, okwenza kube nzima ukuhamba izinsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa manje, ngenxa yentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha, lezi zinto zivame ukwenziwa nge-radial artery. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi (Ukufinyelela kwe-Transradial) . Izinzuzo zalokhu yilezi:
• Kuncane kakhulu ukuphuma kwegazi.
• Akubuhlungu kakhulu.
• Ungaya ekhaya usuka esibhedlela ngokushesha. Ngezinye izikhathi ungaya ngisho ekhaya ngalobo busuku.
• Ingozi yezinkinga nayo iphansi.

Lokho kulula kakhulu, akunjalo?

• Hlola ukushaya kwenhliziyo bese ukala izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo:Yilokhu sonke esikwaziyo. Udokotela ubeka iminwe emibili noma emithathu esihlakaleni sakho, ohlangothini lwesithupha sakho, ukuze ahlole ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho (ukushaya kwenhliziyo). Yilokho abakuhlola kulo mthambo we-radial.

• Hlola amazinga e-oxygen kanye ne-carbon dioxide egazini: Kwezinye izimo eziphuthumayo, noma ezigulini ezinenkinga yokuphefumula, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukuthi ingakanani i-oxygen kanye ne-carbon dioxide egazini. Ukuhlolwa kubizwa ngokuthi i-Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) . Isampula yegazi ivame ukuthathwa emthanjeni we-radial.

• Kala umfutho wegazi ngokunembile: Iziguli ezisezindlini zokunakekelwa okujulile zidinga ukulinganiswa umfutho wazo wegazi ngokuqhubekayo nangokunembile. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kufakwa ithubhu elincane lepulasitiki (i-cannula) emthanjeni we-radial bese lixhunywa emshinini. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-arterial cannulation .

• Ngokuhlanza izinso: Ezinye iziguli ezinenkinga yezinso zidinga ukuhlanza igazi ukuze zihlanze igazi lazo. Ngezinye izikhathi, lo mthambo we-radial usetshenziselwa nokudala i -AV fistula .

• Ukuhlinzwa Kokudlula Inhliziyo: Ngezinye izikhathi, lapho umthambo wegazi enhliziyweni uvalekile, ukuhlinzwa kokudlula kudinga ukufakwa komthambo wegazi omusha. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kunezimo lapho lo mthambo we-radial uthathwa futhi usetshenziswe.

Bheka ukuthi le mithambo yegazi emincane iwusizo kangakanani!

Ngingayivikela kanjani i-radial artery yami kanye nalo lonke uhlelo lokujikeleza kwegazi?

Ukuze sigcine hhayi nje kuphela umthambo we-radial, kodwa nayo yonke imithambo yegazi emzimbeni wethu wonke, okungukuthi, uhlelo lonke lokujikeleza kwegazi, iphilile, sidinga ukwengeza lezi zinto ekuphileni kwethu:

• Ukuzivocavoca izinsuku eziningi zesonto: Kungumqondo omuhle ukwenza okungenani imizuzu engama-30 yokuzivocavoca okunamandla aphakathi ngosuku. Lokhu kungaba noma yini kusukela ekuhambeni, ekugijimeni, noma ekugibeleni ibhayisikili.
• Yidla ukudla okunempilo kwenhliziyo: Yidla imifino eminingi, izithelo, ubhontshisi, okusanhlamvu okuphelele, nenhlanzi. Nciphisa ukudla okunamafutha amaningi, ushukela, nosawoti ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Uma ubhema, yeka namuhla: Ukubhema kuyingozi kakhulu emithanjeni yegazi. Kwandisa amathuba okuthi imithambo yegazi ivaleke futhi iqine.

Ukulandela lezi zinto ezilula kuzosiza kakhulu ekugcineni imithambo yegazi yakho iphilile.

Ngingayibona nini udokotela?

Ngokuvamile, azikho izinkinga ezinkulu nge-radial artery. Kodwa-ke, uma unesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimpawu, kuwukuhlakanipha ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha:

• Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, uma une -nausea esandleni sakho noma engalweni ngemuva kokwenza inqubo yezokwelapha (isb., ukufinyelela kwe-transradial) nge-radial artery.
• Uma kukhona okunzima ukukubamba, uma uzizwa sengathi ulahlekelwa ukulawula.
• Uma uzizwa sengathi ulahlekelwe amandla esandleni sakho noma uma unomuzwa ophansi esandleni sakho.
• Uma uzwa nje umuzwa wokucasuka esandleni sakho noma ebunzini lakho ngaphandle kwesizathu.

Kungcono ukungazinaki izinto ezinjengalezi, akunjalo? Kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela ngokushesha okukhulu bese uthola imbangela.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule

Ngakho-ke, cishe usuyaqonda manje ukuthi i-Radial Artery, esesikhulume ngayo isikhathi eside namuhla, iyisitsha segazi esithule kakhulu, kodwa esibaluleke kakhulu esihlinzeka ngegazi elinomoya-mpilo engxenyeni engezansi yengalo yethu, intende yesandla kanye neminwe.

Odokotela bavame ukusebenzisa lo mthambo omncane ekuhlolweni kwenhliziyo, njengokufakwa kwe-catheter kwenhliziyo , futhi ngezinye izikhathi ekuhlinzweni kwenhliziyo nge-bypass .

Nansi enye into emangalisayo, futhi ebalulekile: Ngisho noma lo mthambo we-radial wonakele ngandlela thile, noma uma kufanele ususwe ngenxa yezizathu zezokwelapha, lowo omunye umngane esikhulume ngaye ngaphambili, i-Ulnar Artery, usengakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi walowo mthambo we-radial! Lokho kusho ukuthi ungaqhubeka nokunikeza igazi esandleni. Akuyona yini leyo umklamo omuhle wemvelo?

Ngakho-ke, sonke masinakekele impilo yethu kakhudlwana, sicabangela ukuthi lezi zinto ezincane emizimbeni yethu zibaluleke kangakanani nokuthi ziwusizo kangakanani empilweni yethu. Akukho lutho olubaluleke ngaphezu kokuba nempilo!

Umthambo Wemisebe, Umthambo Wemisebe, Imithambo Yegazi, Imithambo Yengalo, Impilo Yenhliziyo, Ukujikeleza Kwegazi, Ukuhlola Ukushaya Kwenhliziyo