Lingakanani izinga le-paracetamol emzimbeni wakho? (Ukuhlolwa Kwezinga le-Acetaminophen) Ake sifunde ngakho!

I-Paracetamol iyikhambi elisheshayo lomkhuhlane omncane noma izinhlungu. Kodwa bewazi ukuthi ngisho nale paracetamol ingabangela izinkinga ezinkulu uma ingasetshenziswa kahle? Yilapho odokotela benza khona i-Acetaminophen Level Test ukuhlola izinga le-paracetamol egazini lakho. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngalokhu kuhlolwa ngokuningiliziwe.

Iyini i-Acetaminophen? Kungani ibaluleke kangaka?

Kalula nje, i-acetaminophen umuthi esivame ukuwusebenzisa ukuze sinciphise ubuhlungu futhi sinciphise umkhuhlane. Ungase ukwazi ngegama elithi ``Paracetamol``. ``Tylenol®`` futhi igama lomkhiqizo elidumile. Lo muthi uza ngezindlela eziwuketshezi, ezihlafunwayo , ze-capsule, kanye nezamaphilisi.

Cabanga ngakho, imithi engena emizimbeni yethu, ikakhulukazi lezi zinto, ihlanzwa kahle futhi isuswe yisibindi sethu. Ngakho-ke, uma uthatha i-acetaminophen eningi kakhulu, noma uma uyithatha isikhathi eside, isibindi asikwazi ukususa kahle lobu buthi. Khona-ke lobu buthi bunganqwabelana emzimbeni futhi bubangele ukulimala kwesibindi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nesifo sesibindi esisongela ukuphila.

Okubalulekile: Imithi eminingi evamile yokunciphisa izinhlungu, yokunciphisa umkhuhlane, kanye nemithi yomkhuhlane nokukhwehlela (ikakhulukazi ethengwa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela / i-OTC) ingase ibe ne-acetaminophen. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufunda ulwazi oluselebula lomuthi ngokucophelela ukuze ugweme ukuthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu ungaqapheli.

Ngakho-ke, ingakanani idosi ephezulu ye-acetaminophen okufanele uyithathe?

Ngokuvamile akukhuthazwa ukuthi umuntu omdala athathe ama-milligram angu-4,000 (mg) e-acetaminophen emahoreni angu-24. Futhi, ungaphuzi i-acetaminophen njalo izinsuku ezingaphezu kweziyi-10 ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho.

Umthamo wezinsana nezingane ezincane uncike ezintweni eziningana, okuhlanganisa iminyaka yazo, isisindo, nokuthi umuthi ungoketshezi noma iphilisi. Qiniseka ukuthi ubuza udokotela wakho ngesilinganiso esifanele ingane yakho. Khumbula, lo mthamo uzoshintsha njengoba ingane yakho ikhula.

Ukuhlolwa Kwezinga Le-Acetaminophen Kwenziwa Nini?

Lokhu kuhlolwa kuyalelwa kuphela uma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi wena noma ingane yakho niphuze i-acetaminophen eningi kakhulu, okusho ukuthi uphuze ngokweqile . Ngezinye izikhathi izimpawu zingaqala ukuvela zingakapheli amahora amabili emva kokuthatha umuthi. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangase bangabi nazo izimpawu kuze kube amahora angama-24. Izimpawu zobuthi be-acetaminophen ezinganeni ezincane kanye nasebasha zifana nezabantu abadala. Zihlanganisa:

• Ubuhlungu besisu noma ukuqunjelwa.
• Uhudo, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, kanye nokulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula (ukuphelelwa umoya).
• Ukujuluka ngokweqile (i-hyperhidrosis).
• Ukukhathala okukhulu noma ukozela.
• Ukucasuka, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, noma ukudideka.
• Ukuquleka.
• Ubuhlungu besisu ngaphansi kwezimbambo ohlangothini lwesokudla.
• Izinguquko emchameni; umchamo omnyama, igazi emchameni (i-hematuria), noma ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo.
• Ukushintsha kombono, isibonelo, ukubona okufiphele.
• Ukuphuzi kwesikhumba namehlo - lezi yizimpawu ze-jaundice.

Uma unesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimpawu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Kwenziwa kanjani lokhu kuhlolwa kwezinga le-acetaminophen?

Kulula kakhulu. Udokotela wakho uzothatha isampula encane yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho. Isampula yegazi izothunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze ihlolwe inani le-acetaminophen elikuyo. Udokotela wakho uzokwazisa uma imiphumela isibuyile.

Ingabe kukhona okudingeka ngikwenze ngaphambi kokuhlolwa?

Cha, akukho okudingeka ukwenze ukuze ulungiselele lokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi. Odokotela bavame ukwenza lokhu kuhlolwa emahoreni amabili kuya kwamane ngemva kokuthatha umuthi. Kodwa-ke, uma usola ukuthi kukhona ubuthi be-acetaminophen, ungakwenza lokhu kuhlolwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Udokotela uzohlanza ingalo yakho bese efaka inaliti. Ungase uzizwe umuzwa omncane wokuhlaba lapho inaliti ifakwa, kodwa ngeke kube buhlungu kakhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho kuzoqoqwa igazi elincane epayipini.

Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlolwa?

Udokotela uzofaka ibhandishi elincane noma ucezu lwe-gauze endaweni lapho inaliti ifakwe khona. Indawo ingase ibe buhlungu isikhashana, futhi ungase uzwe ngisho nokulimala okuncane.

Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho angase acele ukuhlolwa kwamazinga e-acetaminophen izikhathi eziningana esikhathini sosuku noma ezimbili. Ngokwenza lokhu kuhlolwa ngezikhathi zamahora amane kuya kwayisithupha, ungabona ukuthi inani lemithi egazini lakho lishintsha kanjani. Lena yindlela ongabona ngayo ukuthi ukwelashwa kwakho kuyasebenza.

Yiziphi izinzuzo zokwenza lokhu kuhlolwa?

Lokhu kuhlolwa kudinga igazi elincane kuphela futhi ngokuvamile akubuhlungu. Kunikeza udokotela wakho ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nempilo yakho. Kungasiza futhi ekuvimbeleni izinkinga ezibangelwa ukweqisa i-acetaminophen. Imiphumela yokuhlolwa izosiza udokotela wakho ukuhlela ukwelashwa kwakho futhi abone ukuthi kusebenza kangakanani.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi zokuhlolwa?

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuvame kakhulu futhi kuphephile. Udokotela uthatha igazi elincane kuphela, bese imizimba yethu ilicubungula futhi. Abanye abantu bangase bazizwe bebuthakathaka noma benesiyezi ngemva kokunikela ngegazi. Lokhu kuvamile.

Ngizoyazi nini imiphumela yokuhlolwa?

Imiphumela yalolu vivinyo ivame ukutholakala zingakapheli amahora ambalwa. Kuye ngezimpawu zakho kanye nobukhali bobuthi, imiphumela ingase itholakale maduze. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthola imiphumela.

Ithini imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwezinga le-acetaminophen?

Udokotela wakho uzochaza imiphumela futhi akutshele nganoma yiziphi ezinye izivivinyo noma ukwelashwa okungase kudingeke. Ngokuvamile, uma amazinga akho e-acetaminophen egazini engaphansi kwama-microgram angu-150 nge-milliliter (150 mcg/mL) emahoreni amane ngemva kokuthatha umuthi, ingozi yakho yokulimala kwesibindi iphansi.

Kodwa-ke, uma izinga legazi lingaphezu kwama-microgram angu-200 (200 mcg/mL) e-acetaminophen nge-milliliter (mL) emahoreni amane ngemuva kokuthatha umuthi, ingozi yokulimala kwesibindi iphakeme. Ngokufanayo, uma izinga legazi lingaphezu kwama-50 mcg/mL emahoreni angu-12 ngemuva kokuthatha umthamo wokugcina, lokho kubonisa nengozi ephezulu yokulimala kwesibindi. Uma amazinga ephezulu kanje, ukwelashwa kuyadingeka. Isibonelo, umuthi obizwa ngokuthi `(acetylcysteine)` unikezwa ukuvimbela ukulimala kwesibindi.

Okubalulekile: La mazinga anobuthi e-acetaminophen asebenza kuphela ekusetshenzisweni ngokweqile kanye kuphela. Uma ususebenzise i-acetaminophen isikhathi eside, imiphumela yakho ingahluka. Udokotela wakho angase futhi ayalele ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwesibindi ukuze kuqashwe ukusebenza kwesibindi sakho.

Kufanele ngikhulume nini nodokotela wami ngemiphumela yezinga lami le-acetaminophen?

Uma unemibuzo mayelana nemiphumela, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Khumbula, udokotela wakho kungadingeka ukuthi ahlole igazi izikhathi eziningana ukuze ahlole amazinga akho e-acetaminophen, njalo emahoreni amane kuya kwayisithupha.

Okokugcina, uma unezinsolo zokuthi wena noma ingane yakho niphuze i-acetaminophen eningi kakhulu, sicela ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ukweqisa i-acetaminophen kungabulala. Uma udokotela wakho esola lokhu, ukuhlolwa kwamazinga egazi le-acetaminophen kuzosiza ekutholeni ukuthi ingakanani imithi esegazini lakho. Kungasiza futhi ukuhlela nokuqapha ukwelashwa.

Izinto okudingeka uzikhumbule kulesi sihloko (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

• Thatha umthamo ofanele: Njalo thatha imithi yakho, ikakhulukazi i-paracetamol, njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele. Landela imiyalelo ebhalwe ilebula ngqo.
• Funda amalebula: Eminye imithi oyithathayo ingase ibe ne-paracetamol. Ngakho-ke, funda ilebula yomuthi ngamunye ngokucophelela ukuze ugweme ukuthatha i-paracetamol eningi kakhulu ngokungazi.
• Gwema ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside: Ungasebenzisi i-Tylenol® noma eminye imithi equkethe i-paracetamol isikhathi eside ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
• Uma ungabaza, funa usizo ngokushesha: Uma usola ngisho nokuncane ukuthi wena noma othile emndenini wakho uphuze i-paracetamol eningi kakhulu, ungazami ukwenza izinqumo wedwa, kodwa hamba ngokushesha esibhedlela esiseduze noma ubone udokotela. Ukwelashwa okusheshayo kungasindisa impilo.

Ngiyethemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luwusizo kuwe. Hlala uphilile!

I - Paracetamol, i-acetaminophen, ukudlula ngokweqile, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, isibindi, izimpawu, imithi