Uyazi ngalo mthambo wegazi obalulekile ongalweni yakho? (I-Brachial Artery) Ake sixoxe!

Sonke siyazi ukuthi igazi lihamba emizimbeni yethu. Ngakho-ke, ukuze sithwale leli gazi, sinesimiso esikhethekile samapayipi, inethiwekhi yemithambo yegazi. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma ngomthambo wegazi obaluleke kakhulu, oyinhloko ogijima usuka engalweni yakho engenhla, udlule endololwaneni yakho, uye engalweni yakho nasesandleni sakho. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-Brachial Artery . Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa leli gama ngaphambili.

Iyini i-Brachial Artery? Masiyiqonde kalula!

Cabanga nje, lo mthambo wegazi obizwa ngokuthi i-brachial artery uwumthambo wegazi omkhulu oqala ngaphansi kwehlombe lakho, wehle ngengalo yakho engenhla, udlule embotsheni ephambi kwengalo yakho (siwubiza ngokuthi i-cubital fossa), bese uphela ekuqaleni kwengalo yakho. Kufana nepayipi eliyinhloko elithwala amanzi esuka empompini yamanzi aye engadini. Yilokho okunikeza ingalo yakho engenhla, ingqiniba, ingalo, nesandla sakho igazi elihlanzekile nelicebile ngomoya-mpilo abalidingayo.

Wake waya kudokotela wahlolwa umfutho wegazi lakho? Kukhona i-cuff ezungeze ingalo yakho engaphezulu. Leyo cuff isetshenziselwa ukukala umfutho wegazi emthanjeni wakho we-brachial. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wabona udokotela ngezinye izikhathi ethatha i-pulse emthanjeni wakho we-brachial.

Yimiphi imisebenzi eyinhloko yomthambo we-brachial?

Manje cishe ucabanga ukuthi, "Kulungile, lokhu kuthwala igazi, kodwa empeleni kuthwala igazi liye kuphi?" Umsebenzi oyinhloko walo mthambo we-brachial, kanye nemithambo emincane ephuma kuwo, ukunikeza impilo kulezi zingxenye zengalo yakho engenhla, kusukela eminweni yakho kuye phansi:

• Imisipha yakho ye-biceps brachii (yilokhu esivame ukukubiza ngokuthi 'i-biceps').
• Imisipha ye-brachialis itholakala ngaphansi kwe-biceps.
• Ilunga lakho lendololwane .
• Imisipha ye-triceps brachii itholakala ngemuva kwengalo engenhla.

Kalula nje, amathambo, imisipha, kanye nemizwa engalweni yakho konke kudinga umoya-mpilo kanye nezakhamzimba ukuze kusebenze futhi kuzilungise uma konakala. Igazi elihlanzekile eliqukethe lezo zinto lilethwa lisuka enhliziyweni yimithambo efana nale mithambo yegazi. Imithambo yegazi iyimithambo yegazi ethwala igazi lisuka enhliziyweni liye emzimbeni wonke.

Ibaluleke kangakanani i-brachial artery ekuhlolweni kwezokwelapha kanye nokwelashwa?

Lo mthambo we-brachial uwusizo kakhulu kodokotela ukwenza izivivinyo ezithile nokwenza ukwelashwa okukhethekile.

• Ukwelashwa Nge-Radiology Ejwayelekile: Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela angafaka ithubhu elincane neliguquguqukayo, elibizwa ngokuthi i-catheter , nge-brachial artery bese eliqondisa ngemithambo yegazi eduze kwenhliziyo ngaphansi kwesiqondiso se-X-ray. Le nqubo iyamangalisa ngoba ingasusa amahlule egazi, ama-aneurysms, nezinye izinkinga zemithambo yegazi ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuhlinzwa okukhulu kwenhliziyo., noma izinkinga eziyingozi njengemithambo yegazi emincane zingelashwa. Njengoba lokhu kuyinqubo engangenisi kakhulu , isiguli singalulama ngokushesha.

• Ukuhlolwa kwe-Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI): Lokhu futhi ukuhlolwa okubaluleke kakhulu. Kuqhathanisa umfutho wegazi olinganiswe emthanjeni wakho we-brachial nomfutho wegazi olinganiswe emthanjeni oseqakaleni lakho. Uma kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwala manani amabili, kungasho ukuthi imilenze yakho ayitholi igazi elanele. Lesi simo singase sibe uphawu lwesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) .

Ikuphi i-brachial artery? Yakheka kanjani?

Manje ake sibone ukuthi lo mthambo we-brachial utholakala kuphi ngempela engalweni yethu, nokuthi uvela kanjani.

Itholakala ngaphambili kwemisipha yakho ye-biceps. Iqala njengokwandiswa komthambo we-axillary, umthambo wegazi ekhwapheni lakho nasemahlombe. Iphela embotsheni encane ephambi kwendololwane yakho, ebizwa ngokuthi i-cubital fossa . Ukusuka lapho, ihlukana ibe amagatsha amabili amakhulu. Umthambo we-ulnar , ogijima ngaphakathi kwengalo yakho, kanye nomthambo we-radial, ogijima ngaphandle (kuya esithupheni sakho). Umthambo we-brachial ugijima ngokuhambisana nomthambo we-median, umthambo oyinhloko olawula ukuzwa nokunyakaza engalweni yakho.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-brachial artery

Lo mthambo we-brachial unezigatsha eziningana ezincane. Uma ubheka kusukela phezulu kuya phansi, ubukeka kanje:

1. Umthambo ojulile we-brachial (umthambo ojulile we-brachii): Leli yigatsha lokuqala neliyinhloko lomthambo we-brachial. Linikeza igazi ethanjeni le-humerus engalweni yakho engenhla, emsipheni we-deltoid, kanye nasemisipheni ye-triceps ngemuva kwengalo yakho engenhla. Lihamba nomthambo we-radial .

2. Umthambo we-ulnar collateral ophakeme: Leli gatsha lesibili ngezinye izikhathi lingahluma ngqo kusuka kumthambo we-brachial noma kusuka kumthambo we-brachial ojulile okukhulunywe ngawo ngaphambili. Linikeza igazi emisipheni ye-triceps, kwezinye izingxenye zendololwane, kanye nejoyinti lendololwane. Lidlula eduze komthambo we-ulnar endololwaneni.

3. Umthambo we-ulnar collateral ongaphansi: Leli gatsha lesithathu liqala phansi kwethambo lengalo engenhla (i-humerus). Lisiza ekuhlinzekeni igazi emisipheni ye-biceps kanye ne-brachialis.

Ekugcineni, amagatsha ahluma ekugcineni komthambo we-brachial yi-ulnar artery kanye ne-radial artery okukhulunywe ngayo ngenhla. Lawa amabili yiwo athwala igazi elinomoya-mpilo engalweni yakho, esihlakaleni, esandleni, nasezintweni zeminwe.

Isakhiwo sangaphakathi somthambo

Njenganoma yimuphi omunye umthambo emzimbeni wethu, umthambo we-brachial wakhiwe ngezendlalelo ezintathu eziyinhloko:

• I-Tunica intima: Lena ungqimba olungaphakathi kakhulu. Luncane kakhulu. Yilokhu okusiza igazi ukuthi ligeleze kahle. Kuphinde kusize ukulawula umfutho wegazi, kuvimbele ukuqhekeka kwegazi, futhi kuvimbele ubuthi ukuthi buqongelelane egazini.
• Imidiya: Lolu ungqimba oluphakathi. Luqukethe imicu yemisipha. Lokhu kusiza imithambo yegazi ukuthi ivuleke (ikhule) futhi ifinyele njengoba kudingeka. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi igazi ligeleza ohlangothini olulodwa.
• I-Adventitia: Lolu ungqimba lwangaphandle, oluvikelayo. Lunikeza amandla nokusekela imithambo yegazi. Lolu ngqimba luqukethe nemithambo yegazi emincane, ehlinzeka nge-oxygen nezakhamzimba kumaseli odongeni lwemithambo yegazi, futhi isuse imfucuza.

Yiziphi izimo ezingathinta umthambo we-brachial?

Manje ake sibone ukuthi hlobo luni lwezinkinga zempilo olungenzeka kulo mthambo wegazi obalulekile.

• Izingozi Nokulimala: Njengoba ngishilo ekuqaleni, umthambo we-brachial useduze kakhulu nesikhumba, cishe ungaphandle. Ngakho-ke, lo mthambo ungonakaliswa kalula yizingozi ezifana nokuphuka kwezingalo kanye nokuqhekeka okujulile. Izingozi ezinjalo ngezinye izikhathi zingabangela isimo esiyingozi esibizwa ngokuthi i-Acute Compartment Syndrome esandleni. Kalula nje, lokhu kwenzeka lapho ingcindezi ngaphakathi kolwelwesi oluzungeze imisipha engaphakathi kwesandla ikhula ngokweqile, okubangela ukuba imisipha ivuvuke kakhulu kangangokuthi ilahlekelwe igazi. Lokhu kungenzeka ngemva kokuhlinzwa esandleni, ngenxa yokopha ngaphakathi, noma ngisho nokuphuka okukhulu.

Uma i-compartment syndrome ingelashwa kahle, ingaholela esimweni esibizwa ngokuthi i-Volkmann ischemic contracture . Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ingalo, isandla, neminwe kuqina futhi kulahlekelwa ukusebenza ngenxa yokuncipha okuqhubekayo kokugeleza kwegazi kanye nomonakalo ohlala njalo emisipheni.

• Ama-Aneurysms: Lapho izindonga zemithambo yegazi ziba buthakathaka noma zonakele, zingavuvukala njengebhaluni. Yilokho okushiwo yi-aneurysm. Ama-Aneurysms emthanjeni we-brachial awavamile, kodwa angenzeka. Ngokuvamile, abangelwa ukulimala, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, i-atherosclerosis (ukunqwabelana kwamafutha ezindongeni zemithambo), izifo ezithile zofuzo, kanye nokutheleleka kwama-valve enhliziyo kungabangela lokhu.Ama-aneurysms emithambo yegazi ye-brachial angavela ngenxa yezimo ezifana ne-infective endocarditis noma isifo se-Kawasaki (isifo esibangela ukuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi ezinganeni ezincane).

• Isifo semithambo yegazi engalweni: Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngesimo esibizwa ngokuthi isifo semithambo yegazi engaphandle (i-PAD) . Ngokuvamile sithinta imithambo yegazi emilenzeni, kodwa singathinta nezingalo. Imbangela eyinhloko yokuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi engalweni ukuqhekeka kwegazi okwakheke kwenye indawo emzimbeni, ngokuvamile enhliziyweni noma e-aorta, futhi okuye kwahlala emithanjeni yegazi engalweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isifo semithambo yegazi engalweni singabangelwa yi-atherosclerosis noma ngoba iziguli zezinso zithola ukwelashwa nge-dialysis okusebenzisa imithambo yegazi engalweni.

Ngingayigcina kanjani i-brachial artery yami iphilile?

Kulungile, manje sesiyazi ukuthi lo mthambo we-brachial ubaluleke kangakanani nokuthi yiziphi izinkinga ongazibangela. Ngakho-ke, yini esingayenza ukuze siwugcine uphilile? Empeleni, lezi zinto zibaluleke kakhulu hhayi kuphela emthambo we-brachial, kodwa nasempilweni yeminye imithambo yegazi emzimbeni wakho wonke.

• Yidla ukudla okunempilo nokulinganiselayo: Yidla izithelo eziningi, imifino, okusanhlamvu okuphelele, kanye ne-fiber. Nciphisa uwoyela, usawoti, noshukela.
• Vivinya umzimba njalo: Yenza okuthile okufana nokuhamba, ukugijima, noma ukubhukuda okungenani imizuzu engama-30 ngosuku.
• Gcina umfutho wegazi lakho kanye nezinye izifo ezingamahlalakhona (isib. isifo sikashukela, i-cholesterol) zilawulwa kahle: Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho kahle.
• Gwema ngokuphelele ukubhema nokusebenzisa imikhiqizo kagwayi: Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu emithanjeni yegazi.
• Nciphisa ukuphuza utshwala: Kungcono ukubunciphisa ngangokunokwenzeka.

Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?

Ngokuvamile, asinakho okufanele sikhathazeke ngakho ngalo mthambo we-brachial. Kodwa-ke, uma kuvela izimpawu ezithile, kungaba yinkinga ngomthambo wegazi engalweni, mhlawumbe ihlule legazi, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela:

• Uma ezinye izingxenye zesandla sakho zizwakala zishisa kunezinye uma uzithinta.
• Uma isikhumba esandleni sakho sishintshe umbala futhi sibukeka simhlophe kakhulu, sibomvu, noma siluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka .
• Uma uzwa ubuhlungu bemisipha njalo engalweni yakho engenhla noma engalweni.
• Uma isandla esisodwa kuphela sibonakala sivuvukele kakhulu kunesinye .
• Uma izintende zezandla neminwe ziphenduka zibe bomvu noma zibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuba nezilonda ezibuhlungu (izilonda) .

Ungazinaki lezi zimpawu. Uma ufuna ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi, ungayixazulula inkinga ngaphambi kokuba idale umonakalo omkhulu.

Ekugcineni, yini okufanele uyikhumbule! (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngakho-ke, uyabona manje ukuthi umthambo wegazi oyinhloko ubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwezingalo zethu. Uqala ngaphansi kwehlombe lethu, udlule endololwaneni yethu, bese uphuma emaqandeni ekuqaleni kwengalo yethu. Njengoba lo mthambo ungaphansi kwesikhumba, ungalimala kalula ezingozini. Ungathinteka futhi yizimo zemithambo yegazi njenge-aneurysms, amahlule egazi, kanye nesifo semithambo yegazi engaphandle (i-PAD), kodwa lokhu ngokuvamile akuvamile.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ngokulandela indlela yokuphila enempilo , singagcina hhayi nje kuphela lo mthambo we-brachial, kodwa futhi sonke isimiso sethu senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi siphilile. Ngakho-ke, yidla kahle, uvivinye umzimba, futhi ugweme imikhuba emibi. Khona-ke ungaphila impilo enempilo neqinile!

Umthambo We - Brachial, Umthambo We-Brachial, Imithambo Yegazi Engalweni, Umfutho Wegazi, Ukujikeleza Kwegazi, Impilo Yengalo, Umthambo We-Aneurysm, I-Blood Clot