Ingabe ingane yakho encane inezinkinga zesisu? Ake sifunde konke mayelana ne-Meckel's Scan!

Ingabe ingane yakho ngezinye izikhathi iba nobuhlungu besisu? Noma ingabe inezimpawu ezifana negazi esitulweni sayo? Uma udokotela ekutshela nge-"Meckel's Scan", ungase ube nombuzo omkhulu ekhanda lakho ngokuthi iyini. Ungase ucabange, "Hawu Nkulunkulu wami, yini entsha?" Kodwa ungakhathazeki, namuhla sizokhuluma ngale "Meckel's Scan" kalula nangokucacile. Njengoba nje ubungatshela umngane.

Kuyini i-Meckel's Scan?

Kalula nje, lokhu ukuhlolwa okukhethekile . Lokhu kuskena kwenziwa ukuthola ukuvela okuncane noma iqhubu emathunjini amancane abanye abantu abazalwa nawo. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi "i-Meckel's diverticulum". Cabanga ukuthi kukhona ukuvela okuncane okufana nesikhwama endaweni ethile emgudwini wethu wokugaya ukudla (okungukuthi, emathunjini). Yilokho lokhu. Le "Meckel's diverticulum" iyinsalela yepayipi elincane elingavalwanga kahle ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, okungukuthi, lapho umntwana esesibelethweni sikanina.

Lokhu `(Meckel's Scan)` kuphephile kakhulu , ukuhlolwa okwenziwa ngaphandle kokusikwa okukhulu. Kodwa-ke, kungathola kuphela `(Meckel's diverticulum)`, akusetshenziselwa ukuthola ezinye izifo zamathumbu `(izifo zesisu (GI)`. Kunezivivinyo ezihlukene zalokho.

Ngakho-ke kuyini lokhu "kuskena kwemithi yenuzi"?

I-Meckels scan uhlobo lokuthwebula ngemithi yenuzi okwenziwa ezinganeni . Igama elithi 'nuclear' lingase lesabe, akunjalo? Kodwa asikho isidingo sokuba njalo. Lisebenzisa into encane kakhulu, ephephile enemisebe ukubheka izinkinga ngaphakathi emzimbeni. Kufana nokukhanyisa "ithoshi" elincane emzimbeni. Le nto enemisebe inamathela kumaseli athile kuphela emzimbeni. Bese ibukwa ngekhamera ekhethekile ukuthola inkinga.

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-Meckels?

Abanye abantu banalesi sifo (i-Meckel's diverticulum) futhi ababonisi zimpawu. Baphila impilo evamile bengazi nokuthi banaso. Kodwa abanye abantu, ikakhulukazi izingane, bangase babe nobuhlungu besisu noma igazi endle yabo. Lokhu kuphuma kwegazi ngezinye izikhathi kungaba bomvu noma kube mnyama.

Kuthiwa cishe ingxenye yabantu abathola izimpawu ngenxa ye-`(Meckel's diverticulum)` yizingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-10. Ngakho-ke uma ingane yakho inalezi zimpawu, udokotela angakucela ukuthi wenze lokhu `(Meckel's Scan)`.

Ingabe nawe uyakwenza lokhu kuskena kwabantu abadala?

Ezinye izifundo zibonise ukuthi lokhu `(Meckel's Scan)` kunembile cishe ngo-90% ezinganeni, okusho ukuthi imiphumela iphumelela kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma kwenziwa kubantu abadala, ukunemba kwehla kube cishe ngu-50%.I-Meckel Scan iphephile kubantu abadala, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi imiphumela ayinembile kangako, udokotela angase asebenzise ezinye izivivinyo ezinembe kakhulu kubantu abadala.

Uma umuntu omdala enezimpawu ze-Meckel's diverticulum, udokotela angase asebenzise izivivinyo ezifana nalezi:

• I-endoscopy esizwa amabhaluni: Lokhu kusebenzisa ibhaluni elincane kanye nethubhu ende, eguquguqukayo ebizwa ngokuthi i-endoscope ukuhlola izindawo zamathumbu okunzima ukuzifinyelela.
• I-Capsule endoscopy: Lokhu kuyinto exakile kakhulu. Ugwinya iphilisi elinekhamera encane. Njengoba iphilisi lihamba emathunjini akho, lithatha izithombe eziningi zangaphakathi.
• Ukuskena kwe-CT: Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha izithombe eziningi ezifana ne-X-ray ngezindlela ezahlukene nokusebenzisa ikhompyutha ukudala isithombe esiningiliziwe samathumbu.

Ubani ohlola le Meckels diverticulum?

Lokhu kuskena kwenziwa yi-radiologist . I-radiologists ngabantu abathole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ekuthathweni kwezithombe zezokwelapha, okungukuthi, ukuthatha nokuhlaziya izithombe eziskeniwe.

Isebenza kanjani le Meckels scan?

Njengezinye izivivinyo zokuthwebula izithombe zemithi yenuzi, i-Meckels scan isebenzisa inani elincane kakhulu lento enemisebe (ebizwa ngokuthi i-radiotracer) . Le radiotracer ethile ibizwa ngokuthi i-Technetium-99m . I-radiologist isebenzisa umshini obizwa ngokuthi ikhamera ye-gamma ukuthatha izithombe zesisu sengane yakho.

Cabanga ukuthi le nto ebizwa ngokuthi i-technetium-99M ikhangwa kuphela yizinhlobo ezithile zamaseli ku-`(i-Meckel's diverticulum)`. Ngemuva kwalokho, lapho leyo nto iqongelela lapho, ibonakala ngokucacile ezithombeni ezithathwe yikhamera ye-gamma. Uma izithombe zibonisa le technetium-99M iqongelela emathunjini amancane engane yakho, khona-ke basola ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ine-`(i-Meckel's diverticulum)` .

Ngingayilungiselela kanjani ingane yami ukuskena kwe-Meckels?

Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma ngokuthula nengane yakho bese uchaza ukuthi kuzokwenzekani. Lokhu kuzoyisiza ukuthi ingasabi kakhulu. Mtshele ukuthi kubalulekile ukuhlala uthule ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Ungase ungakwazi ukuba segumbini lokuhlolwa, kodwa mqinisekise ukuthi uzobe useduze. Ngokuvamile, ungabuka usuka kwelinye igumbi.

Khumbula lezi zinto lapho ulungiselela ukuskena kwe-Meckels:

• Kungcono ukuthi ingane yakho ingadli noma iphuze lutho cishe amahora amane kuya kwayisithupha.
• Futhi, noma yikuphi ukuhlolwa okusebenzisa i-barium akukwazi ukwenziwa zingakapheli amahora angu-48 kusukela ku-Meckels scan. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ngalokhu.

Yini ongayilindela ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-Meckels?

Ingane yakho ivame ukuba ivukile phakathi nalesi sikeni.Ngezinye izikhathi, izingane azithandi ukuhlala endaweni eyodwa, ngakho-ke uma utshela udokotela kusenesikhathi ukuthi kunzima ukuthi zihlale zithule, zinganikwa umuthi wokudambisa omnene ukuze zihlale zizolile . Lokhu kuzosiza ingane ukuthi ihlale ikhululekile futhi ingaphazamiseki.

Nakhu okwenzekayo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa:

• Umugqa womjovo (IV) uzofakwa engalweni, esandleni, noma emlenzeni wengane yakho. Lokhu kufana ne-cannula encane.
• Ingane ilaliswa etafuleni. Ikhamera ibekwe ngaphezu kwesisu sayo.
• I-radiotracer okukhulunywe ngayo ngaphambili ifakwa emzimbeni ngomugqa we-IV.
• Udokotela we-X-ray uthatha uchungechunge lwezithombe. Lokhu kungathatha noma yikuphi kusukela kumaminithi angu-30 kuya ehoreni.

"Into ebaluleke kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi ukuthi ingane ihlale izolile futhi inganyakazi. Kulapho kuphela lapho kungathathwa khona izithombe ezicacile."

Yini ongayilindela ngemva kokuskena kwe-Meckels?

Ngokuvamile, ungaya ekhaya nomntwana wakho ngosuku olufanayo nokuhlolwa. Akukho mingcele ekudleni noma ekuphuzweni noma emiyalweni ekhethekile. Ingane yakho ingaqhubeka nemisebenzi yayo evamile. Uma i-IV ibuhlungu kancane, izophela ngemva kwesikhashana.

Ingabe kukhona izingozi kulokhu?

Izingozi zokuhlolwa kwe-Meckels ziphansi kakhulu . Ungase uzizwe ubuhlungu noma wophe kancane lapho kufakwe khona i-cannula (umugqa we-IV). Lokho kuvamile.

Lokhu kuskena kusebenzisa imisebe, kodwa kuyisilinganiso esincane kakhulu . Kucishe kube yinani elifanayo lemisebe njenge-X-ray yesifuba. Uma udokotela encoma lokhu kuskena, kusho ukuthi izinzuzo zokuhlolwa zidlula izingozi ezincane zemisebe. Ngakho-ke akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho.

Ngizoyazi nini imiphumela ye-Meckels scan?

Ezimweni eziningi, udokotela we-X-ray uzobika imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwengane yakho kudokotela wengane yakho ngalobo busuku noma zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa . Udokotela uzobe esexoxa nawe ngayo.

• Uma ukuhlolwa kukhombisa ukuthi ingane yakho ine-Meckel's diverticulum, udokotela cishe uzoncoma ukuhlinzwa. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuwukuhlinzwa okuncane ukususa i-diverticulum.
• Uma ukuhlolwa kungakhombisi i-Meckel's diverticulum, kusho ukuthi izimpawu zingase zibangelwe okunye. Ingane izodinga ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuze kutholakale imbangela yangempela.

Izinto okufanele uzibuze udokotela wengane yakho

Uma uneminye imibuzo, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho. Isibonelo, ungase ubuze izinto ezifana nalezi:

• Yini okungenzeka ukuthi iyimbangela enkulu yobuhlungu/izimpawu zesisu sengane yami?
• KumntanamiYiziphi ezinye izivivinyo zesithombe ezizodingeka?
• Yimiphi imiyalelo ethile okufanele ngiyilandele lapho ngilungiselela lezi zivivinyo?
• Uma ingane yami ine-`(Meckel's diverticulum)`, yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha? Ingabe ukuhlinzwa kuyadingeka?

Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya

Kulungile, ngakho-ke sesikhulume kakhulu nge-`(Meckel's Scan)`, akunjalo?

Kalula nje, i-Meckel's scan iyisivivinyo esiphephile nesikhethekile sokuthola isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Meckel's diverticulum, esingabangela izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besisu kanye negazi esitulweni ezinganeni.

Lokhu kuhilela ukunikeza inani elincane lezinto ezikhipha imisebe nokuthatha izithombe zesisu. Lokhu akuyona ingozi enkulu. Uma ingane yakho itholakala inalesi simo, ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukuba ukwelashwa. Kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho kuqala bese uqinisekisa ukuthi konke kucacile. Ngifisela wena nengane yakho ukululama okusheshayo!

` Iskeni sikaMeckel, Iskeni sikaMeckel, Impilo Yabantwana, Izifo Zesisu, Izifo Zamathumbu, Umuthi Wenuzi, Ukuxilongwa