Kujwayelekile kakhulu ukuzizwa wesaba futhi ukhathazekile kancane uma ucabanga ngokuhlinzwa kwamehlo. Ngoba amehlo ethu ayizitho eziyigugu kakhulu futhi ezizwela kalula. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, ukuze sivikele umbono wethu noma siwenze ucace, ukuhlinzwa okunjalo kuyadingeka. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalokhu kuhlinzwa kwamehlo, izinhlobo zako, kanye nezinto okufanele uziqaphele ngaphambi nangemva kwalokho, ngendlela elula ongayiqonda.
Kalula nje, kuyini lokhu kuhlinzwa kwamehlo?
Ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo, noma ngokwezokwelapha, ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo/kwamehlo, ukuguqulwa, noma ukususwa kwezingxenye zeso ukuze kwelashwe isimo sezokwelapha. Kuhilela ukwelapha iso, imisipha ezungeze iso, kanye nemizwa. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa odokotela abahlinzayo bamehlo (Ophthalmologists).
Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kuhlinzwa kungathuthukisa umbono wakho noma kuvimbele umbono wakho okhona ukuthi ungabi mubi kakhulu.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zezimo zezokwelapha ezidinga ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo?
Udokotela wakho angase akuncomele ukuhlinzwa kwezifo ezahlukahlukene zamehlo, okuhlanganisa:
- Ama-cataract: Ukufiphala kwelensi yeso.
- Amaphutha Okuvuselela Umbono: Izimo ezinjengokubona eduze, ukubona kude, kanye ne-astigmatism. Lezi yizizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani sigqoka izibuko.
- I-Glaucoma: Ukwanda kwengcindezi ngaphakathi kweso, okubangela umonakalo ekuboneni.
- Ukususwa kwe-Retinal: Ukususwa kwe-membrane okunikeza umbono ngemuva kweso.
- I-Ptosis: Ijwabu elingaphezulu liyancipha kunokuvamile.
- Umdlavuza Wamehlo.
- I-Strabismus: Amehlo awakhombisi ohlangothini olufanayo.
Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokuhlinzwa kwamehlo?
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlinzwa zokwelapha izimo zezokwelapha ezahlukene. Ake sibheke ezinye zazo.
| Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlinzwa kokulungisa umbono (isib. i-LASIK, i-PRK) | Ukuze kuqedwe isidingo sezibuko noma ama-contact lens, kusetshenziswa i-laser ukuze kulungiswe kabusha i-cornea. Abantu abaningi babiza lokhu ngokuthi "ukuhlinzwa nge-laser." |
| Ukuhlinzwa Kwe-Cataract | Ukususa ilensi enamafu yeso bese uyifaka esikhundleni sayo ngelensi yokwenziwa (Intraocular Lens) kuyindlela yokuhlinzwa evame kakhulu eSri Lanka nasemhlabeni jikelele. |
| Ukufakelwa Kwe-Corneal / I-Keratoplasty | Ukususa ingxenye engaphambili yeso ecacile (i-cornea) eyonakele noma enesifo bese uyifaka esikhundleni sayo i-cornea enempilo. |
| Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Glaucoma | Nciphisa ingcindezi ngaphakathi kweso ngokudala izindlela ezintsha zokukhipha uketshezi esweni (isib. i-Trabeculectomy) |
| Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Vitrectomy | Ukususa into efana nejeli ngaphakathi kweso (i-vitreous humor) nokwelapha izinkinga ze-retina. |
| Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Strabismus | Ukuqondisa amehlo womabili ohlangothini olufanayo ngokuqinisa noma ukubuthakathaka kwemisipha eshukumisa amehlo. |
Yini okufanele siyilungiselele ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, uzonikezwa iseluleko ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwamehlo.
- Yeka ukudla nokuphuza: Ngokuvamile uzocelwa ukuthi uyeke ukudla nokuphuza amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, ngokuvamile cishe phakathi kwamabili. Buza udokotela wakho isikhathi esiqondile.
- Izinhlobo zemithi:Ungase ucelwe ukuthi uyeke eminye yemithi ovame ukuyithatha (isib., imithi yokunciphisa igazi) ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo bese ubuza ukuthi yimiphi imithi okudingeka uyeke futhi nini.
- Umshayeli: Ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwamehlo okuningi, ungaya ekhaya ngalolo suku. Kodwa-ke, ngeke ukwazi ukushayela ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlela ukuba umuntu omdala akushayele ekhaya kusenesikhathi.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa?
Ungase ucabange, "O, uyangivusa?" Yebo, yilokho okwenzekayo esikhathini esiningi.
Ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo okuningi kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo , okusho ukuthi awuzizwa ubuhlungu, kodwa uvukile. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba ikhanda lakho neso lakho kudingeka kuhlale kunganyakazi ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.
Ezintweni ezifana nokususwa kwe-cataract kanye nokuhlinzwa nge-laser, ngezinye izikhathi kusetshenziswa i-anesthesia yangaphandle kuphela.
Kodwa-ke, ngokuhlinzwa kokulungisa ukulimala okubangelwe izingozi ezinkulu, noma ukuhlinzwa kwezingane ezincane kanye nabantu abesaba kakhulu ukuhlinzwa, ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile , okusho ukuthi isiguli silele ngokuphelele.
Sinjani isikhathi sokululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Isikhathi sokululama siyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lokuhlinzwa okwenzile.
- Ukuhlinzwa kwe-cataract: Kungathatha cishe amasonto angu-4-8 ukuphulukiswa ngokuphelele, kodwa ungaqhubeka nemisebenzi evamile ngaphambi kwalokho.
- Ukuhlinzwa okufana ne-LASIK: Ungase ukwazi ukubuyela emsebenzini ngalolo suku, kodwa kuzothatha cishe amasonto amane ukuqala kabusha yonke imisebenzi.
- Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Vitrectomy: Ngeke ukwazi ukuya emsebenzini noma esikoleni cishe amasonto amabili kuya kwamane. Kuzodingeka futhi uhlale unganyakazi, njengoba udokotela esho.
- Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Glaucoma: Kungathatha cishe amasonto amabili kuya kwayisithupha ukuphulukiswa.
- Ukufakelwa iso: Kungathatha noma yikuphi kusukela ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya onyakeni noma ngaphezulu ukuze uphinde ubone ngokugcwele.
Yiziphi izingozi nezinkinga?
Ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo okuvamile kuphephile kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunezingozi ezithile. Lezi zingozi ziyahlukahluka kusukela ekuhlinzeni kuya ekuhlinzeni. Ezivamile ezingase zenzeke zifaka:
- Amehlo omile
- Ukukhanya noma ama-halo uma ubheka ukukhanya
- Ukutheleleka
- Ukopha
- Umbono ofiphele
- Ukubona okunciphile
Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxoxa ngokugcwele ngezinzuzo kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona nodokotela wakho.
Kunini lapho udinga ukubonana nodokotela khona maduze?
Imibhalo oyinikwayo uma uya ekhaya ngemva kokuhlinzwa izosho ngokucacile ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo. Uma unezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela (ETU).
- Uma ubuhlungu bubuhlungu kakhulu kunalokho obekulindelwe .
- Uma kukhona ukopha okukhulu endaweni yokuhlinzwa.
- Uma ubona izimpawu zokutheleleka (isib. ukuvuvukala kwamehlo, umkhuhlane, ukuphuma kobomvu esilondeni).
- Uma ulahlekelwa umbono wakho ocacile noma ulahlekelwa umbono wakho ngokuphelele.
Amehlo ayingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu empilweni yethu. Ngakho-ke kujwayelekile ukuzizwa wesaba lapho ukhuluma ngokuhlinzwa kwamehlo. Kodwa khumbula, ngobuchwepheshe banamuhla, iningi lalokhu kuhlinzwa liphephile kakhulu futhi liphumelela. Uma unemibuzo noma ukwesaba ngokuhlinzwa, khuluma nodokotela wakho ohlinza amehlo ngakho obala.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ungesabi ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo. Isikhathi esiningi, lokhu kwenzelwa ukuvikela noma ukuthuthukisa ukubona kwakho.
- Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze ululame ngokushesha.
- Kubalulekile ukuhlela kusenesikhathi ukuthi othile akuyise ekhaya ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukopha ngokweqile, izimpawu zokutheleleka, noma ukulahlekelwa umbono ngokuzumayo, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukwesaba ongase ube nakho ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
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