Ingabe kukhona inkinga ngesimiso sakho sezinzwa? Ake sifunde ngalokhu kuhlolwa kwezinzwa!

Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa sengathi kukhona okungahambi kahle emzimbeni wakho, mhlawumbe kuyinto ehlobene nesimiso sezinzwa? Ezimweni ezinjalo, kukhona ukuhlolwa okukhethekile okwenziwa odokotela, esikubiza ngokuthi ukuhlolwa kwezinzwa. Lokhu ukuhlolwa okubaluleke kakhulu. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe nangokulula kakhulu namuhla, kulungile?

Kuyini ngempela ukuhlolwa kwezinzwa?

Kalula nje, ukuhlolwa kwezinzwa ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba okukhethekile okuhlola ukuthi ubuchopho bakho, umgogodla (intambo yezinzwa engaphakathi komgogodla wakho), kanye neminye imizwa kusebenza kahle kangakanani. Lena yindlela engcono kakhulu yokuthi odokotela bethu baqonde kahle ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lwezinzwa lusebenza kanjani. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungabasiza banqume ukuthi yiziphi ezinye izivivinyo okudingeka uzenze.

Khumbula, uhlelo lwethu lwezinzwa luyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke ngezinye izikhathi kungathatha isikhathi ukuqeda lolu vivinyo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi kokubili ingxenye lapho udokotela ekubuza khona imibuzo kanye nengxenye lapho ekuhlola khona ngokomzimba.

Uma usuvele unesifo sezinzwa, lokhu kuhlolwa kwezinzwa kungasiza odokotela ukuthi babone ukuthi ukwelashwa kwakho kusebenza kahle kangakanani.

Ngakho-ke, yini ngempela le nqubo yokuhlola izinzwa eyifunayo?

Lokhu kugxila ezicini ezahlukene zesimiso sakho sezinzwa. Lezi ngokuvamile yizinto ezihlolwayo:

• Isimo sakho sengqondo (Ukuqonda) kanye nekhono lokukhuluma: Lokhu kusho izinto ezifana nekhono lakho lokucabanga, inkumbulo yakho injani, nokuthi ukhuluma ngokucacile yini.
• Umsebenzi Wezinzwa Zekhanda Ekhanda Nasebusweni: Lezi yizinzwa ezilawula ukubonakala kobuso bethu, umbono, ukuzwa, kanye nomuzwa wokuhogela.
• Amandla omzimba, ukuhlangana, kanye nemisipha: Ungakwazi yini ukuphakamisa izingalo nemilenze yakho kahle, ungenza okuthile njalo, futhi ingabe imisipha yakho iqinile noma ikhululekile?
• Ukuzindla: Ukusabela okuzenzakalelayo, njengokugxumagxuma kwedolo uma ushaya idolo lakho ngesando esincane.
• Imizwa ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba: Sibheka ukuthi izinto ezifana nokuthinta, ukukitaza, kanye nokudlidliza zizwakala kanjani.
• Ukuhamba Nokuhamba.
• Umgogodla.
• Izinga lokuqwashisa: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezimweni zokulimala okukhulu ekhanda (i-Traumatic Brain Injury).

Ubani odinga lolu vivinyo lwezinzwa?

Lokhu kuhlolwa kungaba usizo kakhulu kuwe uma unezimpawu ezibonisa ukuthi unesifo sesimiso sezinzwa. Isibonelo:

• Amacala okulahlekelwa ukwazi kanye nokuquleka.
• Ukwehla kwekhono lokucabanga: ukucasuka, ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo, izinguquko zokuziphatha.
• Ukubona okufiphele noma okubili, ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa, ukulahlekelwa umuzwa wokuhogela.
• Ubunzima bokukhuluma: Inkulumo engacacile (i-Dysarthria) noma ukungakwazi ukukhumbula amagama (i-Aphasia).
• Ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi noma ukungakwazi ukuhlanganisa ukunyakaza.
• Isiyezi.
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu (ikakhulukazi ikhanda elibuhlungu eliqhubekayo noma elinzima).
• Ubuthakathaka bemisipha.
• Ukuba ndikindiki noma ukuqaqamba kwamalungu.
• Ukuquleka noma ukuquleka.

Uma unesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimpawu, kungcono ukubona udokotela ukuze akunike iseluleko.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kwezinzwa kuzongisiza kanjani?

Lokhu kuhlolwa kuhloselwe kakhulu ukuthola ukuthi izimpawu zakho zibangelwa inkinga yesimiso sezinzwa ngokwaso noma esinye isimo sezokwelapha. Ukuze kube sobala, lesi yisisekelo esiyisisekelo sokuhlolwa okuqhubekayo.

Nazi ezinye zezimo zezinzwa ezingatholakala ngokuhlolwa kwezinzwa:

• Ukutheleleka: Isibonelo, i-meningitis noma i-encephalitis.
• Izinkinga zokunyakaza: Izifo ezifana nesifo sikaParkinson.
• Izifo lapho amangqamuzana ezinzwa ebhujiswa khona kancane kancane: Isifo i-Alzheimer's noma ezinye izimo ze-dementia.
• Izifo ezihlobene nemizwa nemisipha: njenge-`(Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - ALS)`.
• Izimo ezifana nokuhlaselwa yisifo sohlangothi.
• `(I-Multiple Sclerosis)` kanye nezimo ezifanayo.
• Ukulimala Kobuchopho Obubuhlungu (i-TBI).
• Izifo ezihlobene nesifo sokuwa kanye nokuxhuzula .
• Izifo ezihlobene nekhanda: njenge-`(Migraine)` kanye ne-`(Cluster Headaches)`.

Uyabona ukuthi lolu vivinyo lubaluleke kangakanani.

Ubani owenza lolu vivinyo lwezinzwa?

Lokhu kuhlolwa kuvame ukwenziwa udokotela wezinzwa, umhlengikazi oqeqeshiwe , noma umsizi kadokotela. Laba ochwepheshe baxilonga futhi belapha izifo zobuchopho, izinzwa, kanye nomgogodla. Abanye odokotela bezinzwa banolwazi olwengeziwe ezindaweni ezithile, njengokuphazamiseka kokunyakaza, isifo sokuwa, noma izifo zezinzwa zezingane.

Ngizilungiselela kanjani lolu vivinyo lwezinzwa?

Lokhu akudingi ukulungiselela okuningi. Kungcono ukugqoka izingubo ezikhululekile nezikhululekile, njengoba kuzodingeka ugobe futhi welule izingalo nemilenze yakho ngezinye izikhathi.

Enye into ukuthi kuyasiza kakhulu ukubhala phansi ephepheni imininingwane mayelana nezimpawu zakho, ukuthi bezinjani selokhu zaqala, ezinye izifo zakho, kanye nemithi oyiphuzayo. Ngale ndlela, ngeke ukhohlwe lutho uma udokotela ekubuza imibuzo. Lolu lwazi luzokusiza ukuthi wenze ukuhlolwa kahle.

Ukuhlolwa kwezinzwa kwenziwa kanjani?

Into yokuqala udokotela wakho azokwenza ukukhuluma nawe. Uzokubuza ngezimpawu zakho, ukuthi sezinesikhathi esingakanani zikhona, nokuthi zithinta kanjani imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke. Uzozama nokuthola ezinye izimo zezokwelapha ongase ube nazo. Ngemva kwale ngxoxo, ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba kuzoqala.

Lokhu kuhlolwa ngokomzimba kungahlola indawo eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ohlelweni lwakho lwezinzwa. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini.

1. Ukuhlola isimo sengqondo (Ukuqonda)

Lokhu kungakunikeza ulwazi olubalulekile ngamakhono akho okucabanga, inkumbulo, kanye nesimo sakho sengqondo. Udokotela angase akucele noma akutshele ukuthi wenze izinto ezifana nalezi:

• Ukubuza imibuzo mayelana nosuku, isikhathi, kanye nendawo.
• Bakucela ukuthi ubale ngokuzwakalayo.
• Ucelwa ukuthi uchaze ukuthi uzizwa kanjani.
• Basho amazwi ambalwa bese becela ukuthi uwasho futhi.

2. Ukuhlolwa kwemizwa yekhanda nobuso (Cranial Nevers)

Lezi zinzwa zisiza ubuchopho bethu ukuthi buxhumane nomzimba ongaphezulu. Lokhu kuhlola kungabona izinkinga ezindaweni ezithile zobuchopho. Lokhu kungafaka izinto ezifana nalezi:

• Ukunyakaza kobuso bakho, kwamehlo, nolimi kuyahlolwa.
• Imibala kanye nombono kuyahlolwa.
• Ukuzwa kanye nokuzwa iphunga kuyahlolwa.

3. Ukuhlola ukunyakaza, ukuhambisana, kanye nokulinganisela

Lezi zivivinyo zibheka indlela ubuchopho bakho obuxhumana ngayo nemisipha ekusiza ukuthi ushukume, uhlale endaweni eyodwa, futhi wenze imisebenzi elula. Bungatshelwa ukuthi benze izinto ezifana nalezi:

• Bacelwa ukuba bavale amehlo abo futhi bathinte impumulo yabo ngomunwe wabo wokukhomba.
• Bazama ukuhambisa izingalo nemilenze yabo.
• Amakhono okunyakaza okuhle ayahlolwa, njengokubhala igama lakho.
• Bacelwa ukuba bahambe emgqeni oqondile noma bathathe izinyathelo ezimbalwa ngezithende noma ngezinzwane zabo.

4. Ukuhlola Ukuzindla

Udokotela uzohlola izimpendulo zomzimba wakho ngokuzenzakalelayo ezintweni ezithile ezishukumisayo. Lezi zivivinyo zibonisa ukuthi imizwa ixhumana kahle kangakanani phakathi kobuchopho bakho nomzimba. Lokhu kungenza izinto ezinjengalezi:

• Kuvuselela amathe akho njengokuthinta.
• Bazothinta idolo lakho noma eminye imisipha ngesando senjoloba bese bebona ukuthi isitho siyanyakaza yini.
• Ama-monk ahlikihla isikhumba sesisu futhi abone ukuthi imisipha yesisu iyaqina yini.

5. Ukuhlolwa kwezinzwa

Lokhu kuhlolwa kulinganisa ikhono lakho lokuzwa ubuhlungu, izinga lokushisa, kanye neminye imizwa. Kungenza izinto ezifana nalezi:

• Vala amehlo akho bese ubacela ukuthi baphakamise futhi behlise izinzwane zabo.
• Ukubeka izinto ezishisayo noma ezibandayo esikhumbeni sakho.
• Uhlikihla isikhumba sakhe ngekotoni bese ebuza ukuthi angakuzwa yini.
• Zithinta izingxenye ezahlukene zomzimba ngenaliti noma ngefoloko yokuthungela edlidlizayo.

6. Ukuhlola Izinga Lokuqwashisa

Uma ungazi kahle, ukuhlolwa okufana nalokhu kuzohlola ukusebenza kobuchopho bakho. Lokhu kuzosebenzisa isikali esifana neGlasgow Coma Scale ukuze kubonakale ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukulandela imiyalo elula (isib., phakamisa isandla sakho, vula amehlo akho, khuluma).

7. Ukuhlolwa Kwesistimu Yezinzwa Ezimele

Uhlelo lwakho lwezinzwa oluzimele lulawula imisebenzi ebalulekile njengokuphefumula kanye nomfutho wegazi. Njengengxenye yalolu vivinyo, ungenza okulandelayo:

• Ngibuza ngokulawulwa kwamathumbu akho kanye nesinye.
• Umfutho wegazi lakho ulinganiswa ngezindlela ezahlukene.
• Kuzokwenziwa ezinye izivivinyo uma kudingeka.

Ngingayibona nini imiphumela yalolu vivinyo?

Ngokuvamile, udokotela wakho wezinzwa uzochaza imiphumela ngokushesha nje lapho ukuhlolwa sekuqediwe . Leyo yingxenye engcono kakhulu.

Ingabe kuzodingeka ngenze ezinye izivivinyo?

Uma imiphumela yokuhlolwa ingekho phakathi kwebanga elijwayelekile, okusho ukuthi kungase kube nenkinga, udokotela wakho angase acele ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuze aphenye kabanzi. Lokhu kungafaka:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Hlola ezinye izimo, njengokuntuleka kwamavithamini.
• Izifundo zokuthwebula izithombe: njengokuthi `(MRI)` noma `(CT scan)`.
• Ukuhlola umsebenzi kagesi wobuchopho (`Electroencephalogram - EEG`).
• Ukuhlolwa kwemizwa nemisipha (`Electromyogram - EMG`) kanye nezifundo zokuqhuba imizwa (`Izifundo Zokuqhuba Imizwa`).
• Ukubhoboza kwe-Lumbar.

Lezi zivivinyo ezengeziwe yizo eziqinisekisa ukuxilongwa okunembile.

Ngakho-ke, umyalezo wokugcina okufanele uwuthathe uye ekhaya:

Ukuhlolwa kwezinzwa kuwukuhlolwa okubalulekile okuhlola isici esisodwa noma ngaphezulu somsebenzi wesimiso sakho sezinzwa. Lokhu kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni noma ekususeni izifo zobuchopho bakho, izinzwa, kanye nomgogodla.

Ngezinye izikhathi kungadingeka ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Futhi, uma usuvele uthola ukwelashwa kwesimo sezinzwa, lokhu kuhlolwa kwezinzwa kusiza odokotela ukuthi baqaphele ukuthi lokho kwelashwa kusebenza kahle kangakanani.

Ngakho-ke, uma unezimpawu ezihlobene nesimiso sezinzwa, ungesabi ukubona udokotela bese ukhuluma ngakho. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungakusiza kakhulu.

Ukuhlolwa kwemizwa , izifo zemizwa, izifo zobuchopho, isimiso sezinzwa, izimpawu, ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha, impilo