Ake sixoxe ngokuhlinzwa kwendololwane!

Ingabe ubulokhu uhlushwa ubuhlungu noma enye inkinga endololwaneni yakho isikhathi eside? Mhlawumbe odokotela bazame ezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Kodwa uma zingasebenzi, manje kungase kudingeke ucabange ngokuhlinzwa kwendololwane . Kuvamile ukuthi izinto zifike engqondweni ngesikhathi esinjengalesi. Yingakho ngicabange ukuthi ngizokutshela ngalokhu ngendlela elula neqondakalayo.

Kuyini Ukuhlinzwa Kwe-Elbow? Kalula nje...

Kulungile, ukuhlinzwa kwendololwane yinoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuhlinzwa olwenziwa emathanjeni engololwane yakho noma ezicutshini ezithambile ezizungezile. Lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa luvame ukwenziwa uma unesifo esingazange selashwe ngemithi noma ngokwelashwa ngokomzimba. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa odokotela abahlinza amathambo . Bavame ukuzama ukusebenzisa izindlela ezingangenisi kakhulu . Isibonelo , i-arthroscopy .

Yiziphi izinhlobo zokuhlinzwa kwendololwane ezikhona?

Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa kwendololwane oluzokwenziwa luzoncika kakhulu esizathwini sakho sokuhlinzwa. Ake sibheke izindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko.

1. I-Arthroscopy - Into enkulu edlula emgodini omncane!

Lena indlela engangenisi kakhulu engikhulume ngayo ekuqaleni. Cabanga nje, udokotela wenza imbobo encane kakhulu endololwaneni yakho bese efaka ikhamera encane (i-Arthroscope) . Izithombe ezivela kule khamera zibukwa esikrinini esikhulu, futhi amathuluzi amade, amancane afakwa ngezinye izimbobo ezincane eziningana ukuze enze ukuhlinzwa. Njengoba kungekho ukusikwa okukhulu, isikhathi sokululama sifushane futhi ubuhlungu buncane.

2. Ukuhlinzwa okuvulekile - indlela yendabuko

Lena yindlela ebilokhu isetshenziswa kusukela esikhathini esidlule. Okwenzekayo lapha ukuthi udokotela wenza i-incision enkulu ngaphezu kwe-elbow joint yakho, avule i-joint bese enza ukuhlinzwa. Uma uke walimala kakhulu, njengokulimala okubuhlungu , noma uma udinga ukwenza into enkulu, njengokushintsha i-joint yonke , le ndlela yokuhlinzwa evulekile ivame ukusetshenziswa. Ngoba udokotela angayibona yonke indawo ngokucacile.

Kwenzekani uma uhlinzwa indololwane?

Iningi lokuhlinzwa kwendololwane kuyinqubo yokulaliswa esibhedlela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungaya ekhaya ngalolo suku. Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, uzophelelwa amandla ngenxa yokuvaleka kwemizwa noma uzolaliswa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile . Ngezinye izikhathi zombili izindlela zingasetshenziswa. Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, udokotela uzolungisa noma asuse izicubu ezonakele, abeke kabusha izingxenye, noma afake izingxenye ezintsha uma kudingeka.

Yiziphi izinqubo ezithile ezingenziwa endololwaneni?

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokuhlinzwa ezingenziwa endololwaneni yakho. Ezinye zazo yilezi:

• Ukukhululwa komhubhe we-cubital/radial: Lokhu kwenzelwa ukunciphisa ingcindezi ezinhlungwini ezidlula endololwaneni (i-Ulnar nerve noma i-Radial nerve). Cabanga ngakho njengepayipi lamanzi elivalekile, lapho i-nerve ivalekile, iyakhululwa.
• Ukususwa kwezicubu: Lokhu kuhilela ukususa nokuhlanza izicubu ezifile, ezikhululekile, nezilimele.
• Ukususwa kwe-elbow bursitis: Ukususwa kwe-bursae endololwaneni njengokwelashwa kwesimo esingamahlalakhona esenzeka lapho amasaka agcwele uketshezi abizwa ngokuthi i-bursae evuvukala (lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-elbow bursitis) .
• Ukufakwa esikhundleni sendololwane: Kulokhu, ilunga lendololwane lisuswa ngokuphelele noma ngokwengxenye bese lifakwa izingxenye zokufakelwa esikhundleni salo. Lifana nokufakwa esikhundleni sedolo.
• Ukunciphisa okuvulekile kanye nokubopha kwangaphakathi: Nakuba lokhu kungase kuzwakale njengegama eliyinkimbinkimbi, kusho nje ukubeka kabusha ithambo eliphukile nokufaka izintambo namapuleti ngaphakathi (ukubopha kwangaphakathi).
• I-Osteotomy: Lokhu kuhilela ukusika, ukubumba kabusha, nokulungisa amathambo ukuze kuncishiswe ubuhlungu.
• I-Synovectomy: Ezimweni ezifana ne -rheumatoid arthritis , i-synovial membrane emboza ilunga iyavuvukala futhi ibe buhlungu. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuhilela ukususa i-synovial membrane eyonakele.
• I-tenotomy: Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukukhulula i-tendon ( ingxenye efana nebhande exhumanisa imisipha nethambo) esiqinile noma esinwebekile, noma ukulungisa i-tendon eyonakele.
• Ukuhlinzwa kukaTommy John:Lokhu kuyindlela yokuhlinzwa ethandwayo, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabadlali. Kwenziwa ukulungisa i-ulnar collateral ligament, i-ligament engaphakathi kwendololwane, uma yonakele.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuhlinzwa?

Ukuhlinzwa okuningi kwendololwane kuthatha cishe ihora noma amabili . Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, uzoyiswa ekamelweni lokululama ukuze uvumele i-anesthesia iphele. Uzophinde uqashwe ihora noma amabili.

Yiziphi izingozi ezingaba khona zokuhlinzwa kwendololwane?

Ukuhlinzwa kwendololwane kuphephile. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunezingozi ezithile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Amahlule egazi
• Ukutheleleka
• Ukopha ngokweqile
• Ukulimala kwemizwa

Ilunga lendololwane liyindawo encane kakhulu, lapho izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zezicubu zihlanganiswa khona. Ngakho-ke, uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlinzwa kwamalunga amakhulu, ingozi yokulimala kwemizwa kanye nokutheleleka iphakeme kancane ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwendololwane. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, noma ngabe inzwa yonakele, ngokuvamile ingeyesikhashana. Ukuba ndikindiki nomuzwa wokuqaqamba kungase kuhlale isikhathi eside, futhi lezi zimpawu zizophela njengoba inzwa iphola.

Yiziphi izinzuzo zezindlela ezahlukene zokuhlinzwa?

Uma uhlinzwa ngendlela ye-arthroscopy esikhulume ngayo ngaphambilini, ukululama kulula kancane. Ngenxa yokuthi imivimbo mincane kakhulu, iphola ngokushesha. Kunobuhlungu obuncane, futhi amathuba okuba nezinye izinkinga ayancipha ngesikhathi sokululama. Futhi, ungaqala ukwelashwa ngokomzimba ngokushesha. Ngemuva kwalokho ngeke uzizwe uqine kangaka uma uqala ukunyakaza indololwane yakho futhi.

Ukuhlinzwa okuvulekile kuvumela udokotela ukuthi elaphe yonke indawo yakho yendololwane ngesikhathi esisodwa. Isibonelo, uma unesifo esiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu noma isifo esisakazeke kuyo yonke indawo, le ndlela ingaba usizo kakhulu. Futhi, uma udokotela engakayitholi imbangela eqondile yenkinga, le ndlela ingasiza uma kukhona okudingeka kulungiswe ngokushesha.

Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlinzwa?

Ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwakho, umhlinzeki wezempilo uzokuchazela ukuthi unganakekela kanjani isilonda sakho futhi uphathe ubuhlungu uma usuya ekhaya. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Indlela yokunakekela isilonda kanye nokulimala
• Ukulawula ubuhlungu ngemva kokuhlinzwa
• Indlela yokugqoka i-sling engalweni yakho
• Indlela yokugeza, indlela yokuhlanza umzimba wakho
• Indlela yokulala ngokunethezeka
• Ngingaqala nini ukushayela futhi?
• Ngingabuyela nini emsebenzini ngiyokwenza imisebenzi yasekhaya?
• Usuku lokungena

Ngemva kokuba ukulimala kwakho sekupholile, uchwepheshe wezokwelapha ngokomzimba uzokusiza kancane kancane ukuthi uvivinye indololwane yakho ukuze uthole amandla nokuguquguquka. Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba kuyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yenqubo yakho yokululama, ngakho ungakhohlwa.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwendololwane?

Kuzothatha okungenani amasonto ambalwa ukuthi izimbobo zakho ziphole. Ngemva kwalokho, uzokwazi kancane kancane ukusebenzisa indololwane yakho njengakuqala. Isikhathi esithathayo ukuze lokhu kwenzeke singahluka kakhulu kumuntu nomuntu, kuye ngohlobo lokuhlinzwa okwenzile. Kungase kudingeke uqhubeke nokwelashwa ngokomzimba izinyanga eziningana kuya onyakeni .

Udokotela wakho angakunikeza iseluleko esingcono kakhulu mayelana nesikhathi sakho sokululama kanye nalokho ongakulindela mathupha.

Ungambuza imibuzo efana nale:

• Izithungo zami zizophuma nini (noma zincibilike)?
• Ngizozwa ubuhlungu isikhathi esingakanani, noma kuzodingeka ngithathe imithi yobuhlungu?
• Kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukwenza ukwelashwa ngokomzimba?
• Ingalo yami izobe isilungele nini ukudlala imidlalo noma ukwenza umsebenzi onzima?

Kufanele ngishayele nini udokotela wami ucingo?

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu , shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha :

• Ukuthola umkhuhlane
• Ukuphuma okungavamile emanxebeni
• Ukuba ndikindiki noma ukuthuthumela
• Ukopha okukhulu noma ukuvuvukala
• Ubuhlungu obuya bukhula obungalawuleki

Ekugcineni, into okufanele ucabange ngayo...

Ngiyazi ukuthi ukubhalisela ukuhlinzwa kwendololwane kanye nenqubo ende yokululama elandelayo akulula. Kodwa uma ucabanga ngakho, kunesizathu esihle salokho. Mhlawumbe ube nokulimala okukhulu engozini edinga ukulungiswa, noma mhlawumbe ube nobuhlungu obungapheli bendololwane isikhathi eside. Uma usukulungele ukufuna ukwelashwa kokuhlinzwa, ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizokusiza kuyo yonke inqubo. Ungangabazi ukubabuza noma yimiphi imibuzo onayo, kulungile?

Ukuhlinzwa kwendololwane , i-arthroscopy, ukuhlinzwa okuvulekile, ubuhlungu bendololwane, izinkinga zendololwane, ukululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa ngokomzimba