Ufuna ukwazi izinga lakho le-testosterone? (Ukuhlolwa kwe-Testosterone) Ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula!

Wake wezwa igama elithi testosterone? Mhlawumbe uke wezwa umngane, ilungu lomndeni, noma udokotela ekhuluma ngalo. Empeleni liyi-hormone ebaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni wethu. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma ngokuhlolwa kwegazi okuhlola amazinga e-testosterone.

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-testosterone?

Kalula nje, ukuhlolwa kwe-testosterone ukuhlolwa kwegazi okulinganisa inani le-hormone ebizwa ngokuthi i-testosterone egazini lakho. Nakuba i-testosterone iyi-hormone ebalulekile kwabesilisa nabesifazane, itholakala ngamanani aphezulu kwabesilisa .

Le hormone ikhiqizwa kakhulu yi-gonads yethu. Okusho ukuthi, ama-testicles kwabesilisa kanye nama-ovari kwabesifazane. Ukuze imizimba yethu isebenze kahle, le hormone ebizwa ngokuthi i-testosterone kumele ibe khona ngenani elithile . Uma yehla noma ikhuphuka kakhulu ngesikhathi esisodwa, kungavela izinkinga ezahlukene zempilo. Kuye ngezinye zezimpawu onazo, udokotela angakucela ukuthi wenze lolu vivinyo.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zokuhlolwa kwe-testosterone ezikhona?

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-testosterone emizimbeni yethu. Enye yi-testosterone "ekhululekile", okuyi-testosterone engaboshiwe kunoma yini. Enye yi-testosterone "eboshiwe", okuyi-testosterone eboshiwe ezintweni ezifana namaprotheni. Le testosterone yamahhala yileyo imizimba yethu engayisebenzisa kalula.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungahlola:

• I-testosterone iyonke: Lokhu kulinganisa inani le-testosterone yamahhala neboshiwe.
• I-testosterone yamahhala: Lokhu kulinganisa i-testosterone yamahhala kuphela. Lokhu kuhlolwa kusiza kakhulu ekuxilongeni izifo ezithile ngokunembile.

Ngidinga nini ukuhlolwa kwe-testosterone?

Udokotela uvame uku-oda ukuhlolwa kwe-testosterone uma owesilisa omdala enezimpawu ze-testosterone ephansi . Cabanga ngalezi zinto:

• Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-Erectile
• Ukungazali
• Isifiso sobulili esiphansi
• Ukulahlekelwa izinwele emakhwapheni nasezindaweni zangasese
• Ukulahlekelwa yimisipha
• Ukukhula kwamabele esilisa (i-Gynecomastia)

Futhi, odokotela batusa lokhu kuhlolwa uma abesifazane benezimpawu ze-testosterone ephezulu . Isibonelo:

• Uma induna ikhula
• I-Hirsutism (ukukhula kwezinwele okungafunwa ebusweni nasemzimbeni)
• Umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini ongajwayelekile
• Ukujula kwezwi
• Ukungazali

Uma usebenzisa ukwelashwa kwama-hormone okwandisa ubulili, udokotela wakho uvame uku-oda lokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi le-testosterone ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umthamo wama-hormone owasebenzisayo usebenza kahle.

Ingabe nawe uyalwenza lolu vivinyo ezinganeni ezincane?

Yebo, uma ingane yakho ibonisa izimpawu zokuthomba ngaphambi kwesikhathi esilindelwe (`(Ukuthomba ngaphambi kwesikhathi)`), noma uma ukuthomba kubonakala sengathi kuyephuza , udokotela wakho angase ayalele ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-testosterone. Uma izinga le-testosterone liphezulu, kungaba ukuthomba ekuqaleni kwesikhathi. Uma liphansi, kungaba ukuthomba okulibazisekile.

Ngingakulungiselela kanjani ukuhlolwa kwe-testosterone?

Uma uhlolwa i-testosterone ephelele, kungcono ukuthi yenziwe ekuseni ngoba amazinga e-testosterone aphezulu kakhulu ekuseni. Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi uzile ukudla (ungaphuza amanzi kuphela) amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.

Udokotela wakho uzokutshela uma udinga ukulandela noma yimiphi imiyalelo ekhethekile, ngakho ungakhathazeki ngalokho.

Yini ongayilindela lapho uthatha ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-testosterone?

Uma wenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi, yilokhu okuvame ukwenzeka:

• Njengoba uhleli esihlalweni, umuntu othatha igazi (ngokuvamile udokotela we-phlebotomist) uzofuna umthambo engalweni yakho okulula ukuwukhipha. Lokhu kuvame ukuba ngaphakathi kwendololwane yakho.
• Uma sekutholakale umthambo, indawo iyahlanzwa futhi ihlanzwe ngamagciwane.
• Bese kufakwa inaliti encane emthanjeni bese kuthathwa isampula yegazi. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungase uzizwe umuzwa wokuhlaba, njengokulunywa yintuthwane encane.
• Ngemva kokufaka inaliti, igazi elincane liqoqwa epayipini lokuhlola.
• Ngemva kokuba isampula yegazi isiqoqiwe, inaliti iyasuswa bese kubekwa ucezu lwekotini noma i-gauze endaweni bese kufakwa ingcindezi ukuze kumiswe ukopha.
• Kufakwa iplasta kuleyo ndawo. Yilokho kuphela, umsebenzi usuqedile!

Kulula kakhulu, akunjalo? Akukho sizathu sokwesaba.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuhlolwa kwe-testosterone?

Lokhu kukhishwa kwegazi okuphelele kuvame ukuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwemihlanu . Ezimweni eziningi, uzothola imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-testosterone yakho zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu zebhizinisi. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kungathatha isikhathi eside.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi ngokuhlolwa kwegazi le-testosterone?

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuyingxenye evamile kakhulu futhi edingekayo yokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha. Izingozi zokuhlolwa kwegazi le-testosterone ziphansi kakhulu. Ungase ube nokulunywa okuncane noma ukuvuvukala lapho igazi likhishwe khona. Lokhu kuvame ukuphela ngokushesha.

Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-testosterone isitshelani?

Umbiko wokuhlolwa kwegazi, okuhlanganisa nombiko wokuhlolwa kwe-testosterone, ngokuvamile uhlanganisa okulandelayo:

• Igama lokuhlolwa kwegazi, noma lokho okulinganiswe egazini lakho.
• Inombolo noma isilinganiso somphumela wokuhlolwa kwegazi lakho.
• Ububanzi obunconywayo ("ububanzi obujwayelekile") balolo vivinyo.
• Ulwazi olukhombisa ukuthi umphumela wakho ujwayelekile, awujwayelekile, noma uphansi noma uphezulu.

Into ebalulekile ukuthi ilabhorethri ngayinye inezigaba ezihlukile ezinconywayo zamazinga ajwayelekile e-testosterone . Futhi, amazinga "avamile" ahluka kakhulu kuye ngeminyaka yakho nobulili bakho. Uma uthola imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi lakho, bazoba nolwazi mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izigaba ezijwayelekile zaleyo labhorethri.

Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-testosterone kwabesilisa

Uma indoda inamazinga aphansi e-testosterone, lokhu kungaba ngenxa yezinto ezifana nalezi:

• I-hypogonadism eyinhloko: Lokhu kusho ukuthi kunenkinga ngama-testicles akho kanye nekhono lawo lokukhiqiza i-testosterone. Izimo ezibangela lokhu kungaba ukuzalwa (okukhona lapho uzalwa) noma ukutholwa (okukhona lapho ukhula).
• I-hypogonadism yesibili: Lokhu kusho ukuthi kunenkinga nge-pituitary gland yakho kanye/noma i-hypothalamus. Lokhu kungaba nezimbangela zokuzalwa kanye nezimbangela ezitholwe ngumuntu.

Uma amazinga akho e-testosterone ephezulu kakhulu , kungabonisa ukuthi unesimila ezindlala ze-adrenal noma emasendeni akho.

Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-testosterone kwabesifazane

Uma amazinga e-testosterone ephezulu kwabesifazane, kungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa yezimo ezifana nalezi:

• I-Polycystic ovarian syndrome (i-PCOS)
• I-Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
• Umdlavuza wesibeletho
• Izimila ze-adrenal
• Isifo sikaCushing (lolu uhlobo lwe-Cushing's syndrome)

Eminye imithi ingakhuphula amazinga e-testosterone. Isibonelo:

• Ama-steroid e-Anabolic
• Ama-Progestin
• Eminye imithi yokulwa nokuquleka

Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani amazinga e-testosterone kwabesifazane engase ehle :

• Ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini
• I-Turner syndrome
• Ukuntuleka kwesibeletho
• Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-adrenal (isifo sika-Addison)
• Ukungondleki kahle

Ingabe kufanele ngikhathazeke uma imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-testosterone yami ingavamile?

Nakhu okufanele ukukhumbule: Umphumela wokuhlolwa kwe-testosterone ongajwayelekile akusho ukuthi unesifo esingathi sína. Ezinye izici, njengemithi ethile oyithathayo noma ezinye izimo zempilo osunazo kakade, zingathinta imiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa. Kungaba ngisho nephutha elincane endleleni ukuhlolwa okwenziwe ngayo.

Uma udokotela wakho ebheka imiphumela yakho, uzophinde acabangele umlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele kanye nanoma yimiphi imithi oyithathayo njengamanje. Bazokutshela uma udinga ezinye izivivinyo. Ngakho ungesabi ngokushesha.

Ingabe kukhona ukuhlolwa kwe-testosterone okungenziwa ekhaya?

Kukhona amakhithi okuhlola i-testosterone atholakala emakhemisi nasezinkampanini ezahlukahlukene ongazisebenzisa ekhaya. Kodwa-ke, kunemibuzo mayelana nokunemba kwalezi zivivinyo. Ungahambi wenza izinqumo ngokusekelwe emcabangweni wokuthi unenkinga ye-testosterone.

Uma unenkinga ngempilo yakho noma amazinga e-testosterone, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukukhuluma nodokotela. Udokotela wakho angakuhlola futhi aphendule imibuzo yakho. Bangaphinde ba-ode ukuhlolwa kwe-testosterone, okwenziwa elabhorethri, uma kudingeka.

Wazi kanjani ukuthi une-testosterone ephansi?

Indlela kuphela yokwazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi amazinga akho e-testosterone angakanani ukuthola ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Uma unezimpawu ze-testosterone ephansi (njengokufisa ucansi okuphansi, ukungazali, noma ukungasebenzi kahle kocansi), ungakhuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthola ukuhlolwa kwe-testosterone. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu one-testosterone ephansi ozoba nezimpawu.

Ekugcineni, umyalezo obaluleke kakhulu

Uma ubona umphumela wokuhlolwa ongajwayelekile, ungase ube nemibuzo eminingi kanye nokwesaba. Kodwa khumbula, ukuba nomphumela we-testosterone ongajwayelekile akusho ukuthi unesifo esibucayi. Ezinye izinto eziningi zingathinta imiphumela yakho. Udokotela wakho uzokwazisa uma udinga ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe. Ungalokothi unqikaze ukubuza udokotela wakho imibuzo. Udokotela wakho ukhona ukuzokusiza.

I- Testosterone, ama-hormone, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, impilo yamadoda, impilo yabesifazane, ukungalingani kwama-hormone, izinkinga zocansi