Ingabe nawe unesihlungu somphimbo ngaso sonke isikhathi? Ake sixoxe ngaleli Siko Lomphimbo!

Ngezinye izikhathi uma sinomphimbo obuhlungu, kuyacasula ngempela, akunjalo? Asizizwa sengathi sifuna ukudla noma ukuphuza, sinenkinga yokukhuluma, futhi ngezinye izikhathi sizizwa sengathi asikwazi ukukubekezelela lokho. Ngakho-ke, kukhona ukuhlolwa okukhethekile okwenziwa odokotela ukuthola ukuthi yini ngempela ebangela lomphimbo obuhlungu. Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi 'Isiko Lomphimbo'. Kalula nje, lokhu kuwukuhlonza uhlobo lwamagciwane ngemuva komphimbo wakho. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe namuhla, kulungile?

Uyenza nini le ndlela yokwelapha umphimbo?

Udokotela uvame uku-oda ukuhlolwa komphimbo uma unesifo somphimbo esibuhlungu, esaziwa ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi i-pharyngitis. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungasiza ekutholeni imbangela eqondile yomphimbo wakho obuhlungu.

Cabanga nje, umphimbo wakho ubuhlungu, kunzima ukugwinya, futhi mhlawumbe unomkhuhlane. Udokotela uzohlola umphimbo wakho futhi mhlawumbe anqume ukwenza lolu vivinyo. Ngoba kungaba nezizathu eziningi zomphimbo wakho ubuhlungu.

Kungani ngidinga lesi Siko Somphimbo?

Manje ungase uzibuze, "Kungani ngidinga ukwenza izivivinyo eziningi kangaka zalomphimbo obuhlungu?" Empeleni, lolu 'Umkhuba Wokulwa Nomphimbo' luhlobo lokuhlolwa olubheka amagciwane. Isikhathi esiningi, umphimbo obuhlungu esiwutholayo ubangelwa amagciwane. Ngokuvamile aphela ngokwawo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi umphimbo obuhlungu ungabangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane kanye nokutheleleka ngefungus. Yilapho-ke ukukhuliswa komphimbo kuba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlonza isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Strep Throat, esibangelwa yibhaktheriya i-Group A Streptococcus.

Udokotela wakho angase asole ukuthi une-strep throat throat uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu:

• Isisu esibuhlungu
• Imfiva
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu (ikhanda elibuhlungu)
• Isifiso sokudla
• Ubuhlungu nobunzima bokugwinya
• Amabala amancane abomvu ophahleni lomlomo (`Petechiae`)
• Ama-lymph node avuvukele
• Uma amathonsili ebomvu, futhi mhlawumbe enamabala amhlophe

Futhi, uma unesifo sokuvuvukala kwesikhumba nolimi oluvuvukile, udokotela wakho angase asole ukuthi une-red fever.

Kodwa-ke, uma unalezi zimpawu kanye nomphimbo obuhlungu, kungenzeka ukuthi ukutheleleka ngegciwane:

• Ukukhwehlela
• Ukuhosha kwezwi
• Ukubomvu kwamehlo, isifo samehlo (`Conjunctivitis`)
• Ikhala elibandayo, eligobhozayo
• Ukuthimula

Yiziphi izifo ezingabonakala ngokwelashwa komphimbo?

Lokhu kuhlolwa kusiza odokotela ukuxilonga izimo eziningana, okuhlanganisa:

• `I-Diphtheria`
• I-Gonorrhea (ingabangela nokutheleleka komphimbo)
• `Umkhuhlane Wesihlungu` noma `Umkhuhlane Obomvu`
• Umphimbo Wokukhwehlela - Lokhu ukutheleleka kwe-tonsillitis yamagciwane.
• I-Thrush (ukutheleleka kwesikhunta emlonyeni nasemphinjeni)
• Ukukhwehlela Okukhulu (i-Pertussis)

Yini okudingeka uyazi ngaphambi kokwenza isiko lomphimbo?

Ngaphambi kokuba wenze lokhu kuhlolwa, udokotela wakho uzochaza ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani. Akubuhlungu, kodwa ungase uzizwe uthukuthele kancane noma unesicanucanu imizuzwana embalwa lapho i-swab ibekwa ngemuva komphimbo wakho. Lokhu akusikho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho.

Uma wenza lokhu kuhlolwa enganeni encane, udokotela cishe uzokucela ukuthi ubambe ingane ingashukumi. Ungambamba ingane emathangeni akho noma ubambe isandla sayo.

Kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho uma usanda kuthatha ama-antibiotic noma usebenzise i-mouthwash, njengoba lokhu kungathinta imiphumela yokuhlolwa.

Uyenza kanjani i-throat culture?

Lolu vivinyo lulula kakhulu futhi luyashesha ukulwenza. Udokotela uzokwenza okulandelayo:

1. Uzocelwa ukuthi ugobe ikhanda lakho emuva kancane.

2. Bese becelwa ukuba bavule umlomo wabo kabanzi benze umsindo othi "aah". Ngezinye izikhathi, ucezu oluyisicaba lokhuni (isicindezeli solimi) lungasetshenziswa ukusunduza ulimi phansi kancane. Lokhu kuzokwenza ubone kangcono ingaphakathi lomphimbo.

3. Okulandelayo, thatha i-cotton swab bese uyihlikihla kancane ngemuva komphimbo wakho nasemathonyeni ukuze uqoqe isampula yamaseli.

4. Ekugcineni, i-cotton swab ifakwa ngokucophelela epayipini elivaliwe elenzelwe ukuvimbela amagciwane ukuthi angangeni.

Konke lokhu kuzothatha imizuzwana embalwa nje. Asikho isikhathi sokucabanga, sekuphelile!

Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela angenza nokuhlanza umphimbo ukuze aqoqe isampula. Uzokucela ukuthi ugeze ngamanzi anosawoti bese uwafaka enkomishini. Le ndlela ingaqoqa isampula enkulu kancane.

Kwenzekani ngemva kokwelashwa komphimbo?

Kulungile, manje kwenzekani ngemva kokuthathwa kwesampula? Udokotela upakisha isampula ngokucophelela esitsheni esingenamagciwane bese esithumela elabhorethri. Lapho, ochwepheshe belabhorethri bafaka isampula ethreyini ekhethekile noma esitsheni esihlanziwe futhi bafaka amakhemikhali athile kuso. Uyazi ukuthi kungani? Ukuze ubone ukuthi amabhaktheriya noma isikhunta ziyakhula yini.

Ngokuvamile, imiphumela itholakala cishe ezinsukwini ezimbili zamagciwane. Kuma-fungus, kungathatha izinsuku eziyisikhombisa.

Umphumela "wokukhula komphimbo ongemuhle" usho ukuthi awekho amagciwane noma isikhunta esikhulile.

Umphumela "omuhle" (`I-Positive Throat Culture`) usho ukuthi amabhaktheriya noma isikhunta kukhule kusampula.

Uma umphumela wakho ubonisa ukuthi unegciwane, ilebhu izoqhubeka nokuhlola ukuze ibone ukuthi hlobo luni lwegciwane noma isikhunta. Esebenzisa lolo lwazi, udokotela wakho uzokuhlelela ukwelashwa okufanele.

Udokotela wakho uvame ukukunikeza imithi efana nama-antibiotic ukwelapha ukutheleleka. Angase futhi akunike ama-painkiller njengemithi engeyona i-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) ukunciphisa ubuhlungu bomphimbo obubuhlungu nezinye izimpawu.

Kuyini Ukuhlolwa Kokushesha Okusheshayo?

Ngezinye izikhathi, uma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi umphimbo une-strep, angenza ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kwe-strep ngaphambi noma esikhundleni sokukhuliswa komphimbo. Lokhu kuthatha cishe imizuzu engama-20. Udokotela uzothatha i-swab ngemuva komphimbo wakho ayihlole ukuze abone ukuthi kukhona yini amagciwane kuyo.

Uma lokhu `Ukuhlolwa Okusheshayo Kokushaywa Kwegazi` kubonisa ukuthi unesifo esibangelwa amagciwane, udokotela wakho angaqala ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotic ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, noma ngabe lokhu kuhlolwa kubonisa ukuthi awunaso isifo esibangelwa amagciwane, ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho angenza i-`Throat Culture` ukuqinisekisa umphumela.

Yiziphi izinzuzo zokwelashwa komphimbo?

Lokhu kuhlolwa kuthiwa kuphephile kakhulu. Futhi:

• Kuwusizo kakhulu ekunqumeni ukuthi unesifo sebhaktheriya noma sesikhunta.
• Kungenziwa ngokushesha.
• Cishe akukho buhlungu.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi noma izinkinga zokukhula komphimbo?

Azikho izingozi noma izinkinga ezaziwayo ezihlobene nalokhu kuhlolwa.

Kodwa-ke, into eyodwa okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi akukhuthazwa ukwenza isiko lomphimbo kumuntu onesifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-'Acute Epiglottitis', lapho ingxenye engenhla yomphimbo (ebizwa ngokuthi i-epiglottis) ivuvukala ngokuzumayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukwenza lolu vivinyo ngesikhathi esinjalo kungandisa ubunzima bokuphefumula. Yingakho odokotela bekhathazekile ngakho.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama ngemva kokwelashwa komphimbo?

Akukho sikhathi esiqondile sokululama salokhu. Ungaqhubeka nemisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlolwa.

Ngingadla nini futhi ngikhulume ngemva kokwelashwa komphimbo?

Ungadla, uphuze, ukhulume, futhi wenze yonke eminye imisebenzi evamile ngemva nje kokuhlolwa. Azikho izinkinga.

Kufanele ngiphinde ngimbone nini udokotela?

Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma zingabi zimbi kakhulu, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho futhi. Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo ngesikhathi noma ngemva kokwelashwa:

• Uma unenkinga yokugwinya ukudla.
• Kulungile uma uqala umkhuhlane omusha, noma uma umkhuhlane wakho okhona uba mubi kakhulu.
• Uma unomkhuhlane onekhanda elibuhlungu noma ubuhlungu bentamo.
• Uma ubuhlungu bungapheli ngemva kokuthatha umuthi.
• Uma ubuhlungu bomphimbo bungohlangothi olulodwa kuphela.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Uma unesifo somphimbo esibuhlungu, kunzima ukwazi ukuthi ngabe ukutheleleka nje noma into engathi sína kakhulu. Yilapho-ke 'i-Throat Culture' iwusizo khona. Kuyisivivinyo esilula nesingenabuhlungu esingenziwa ngemizuzu embalwa nje.Lokhu kuzosiza udokotela wakho ukuthi anqume ukuthi umphimbo wakho obuhlungu ubangelwa yini ukutheleleka ngamagciwane noma ngesikhunta. Imiphumela ivame ukutholakala zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili kuya kweziyisikhombisa. Uma unesifo samagciwane noma ngesikhunta, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza umuthi owudingayo ukuze ululame ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, uma unesifo somphimbo obuhlungu, ungesabi ukubona udokotela bese wenza lokhu kuhlolwa uma kudingeka, kulungile?

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