Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi le nkinga yendlebe ivela kuphela ngemva kokubhukuda olwandle noma echibini lokubhukuda. Eqinisweni, ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "Indlebe Yombhukudi" ngoba ivame kakhulu kubabhukudi. Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi, lesi simo singavela noma ungakaze ungene emanzini. Kuwukutheleleka kwendlebe yakho yangaphandle, ipayipi eligeleza lisuka emgudwini wendlebe liye endukwini yendlebe. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngayo ngendlela ecacile nelula.
Iyini ngempela i-Swimmer's Ear (Otitis Externa)?
Kalula nje, i-Swimmer's Ear iwukutheleleka komsele wakho wendlebe wangaphandle . Lena yingxenye efana nepayipi egijima kusukela emseleni wendlebe iye endukwini yendlebe.
Nansi into abantu abaningi abadideka ngayo. Lokhu akufani nokutheleleka kwendlebe okutholwa yingane yakho uma inomkhuhlane. Kusendlebeni ephakathi, engaphakathi kwe-eardrum. Odokotela bakubiza ngokuthi "ukutheleleka kwendlebe ephakathi," noma i-Otitis Media . Kodwa i-Swimmer's Ear yinto ehluke ngokuphelele, eyenzeka ngaphandle kwendlebe.
Uma uzwa ubuhlungu uma uthinta indlebe yakho, ikakhulukazi uma udonsa kancane i-earlobe phezulu, kungenzeka ukuthi kuyisibonakaliso se-Swimmer's Ear. Lokhu akuvamile ukuba njalo ngokutheleleka kwendlebe ephakathi.
Ngokuvamile, lokhu kutheleleka kubangelwa amagciwane, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi amagciwane noma isikhunta nakho kungadala lokhu.
Kungani sithola i-Swimmer's Ear?
Ngokuvamile, izindlebe zethu zingalwa nala magciwane futhi ziwagcine kude. Into eyinhloko esisizayo ukwenza lokhu yi-earwax. Nakuba abantu abaningi becabanga nge-earwax njengento engcolile, empeleni iyisivikelo semvelo esivikela izindlebe zethu. I-earwax igcina umsele wendlebe womile futhi ivimbela amagciwane ekukhuleni.
Kodwa uma lolu ngqimba lokuvikela lonakele, amagciwane angangena futhi abangele ukutheleleka. Ake sibheke ukuthi izinto ezinjalo zingenzeka kanjani.
| Isizathu | Kwenzeka kanjani lokho? |
|---|---|
| Ukusebenzisa izinto ezahlukene ukuhlanza indlebe | Uma ufaka izinto ezifana nama-cotton buds, iminwe, ama-hairpin, ama-pen tips, njll. ezindlebeni zakho, zingaklwebha isikhumba sendlebe futhi zisuse ungqimba oluvikelayo lwe-earwax. Le ngozi ikhona nakulabo abasebenzisa njalo ama-earbuds, ama-earplugs, noma izinsiza zokuzwa. |
| Ukugcinwa kwamanzi endlebeni | Amanzi angabanjwa endlebeni yakho uma ubhukuda, ugeza, noma uhlala ebhavini elishisayo. Lo mswakama ungabangela ukuthi i-earwax incibilike, ithambise isikhumba endlebeni yakho, okwenza kube lula ukuthi amagciwane angene. Ukujuluka kanye nesimo sezulu esinomswakama nakho kungaba nomthelela kulokhu. |
| Ezinye izizathu |
|
Ziyini izimpawu ze-Swimmer's Ear?
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthola lesi simo ngemva kokuba semanzini noma ngesizathu esithile, izimpawu ziyafana. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini lezi zimpawu.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukuluma ngaphakathi endlebeni | Ukuzwa ukulunywa ngaphakathi endlebeni kungaba esinye sezibonakaliso zokuqala zokutheleleka. |
| Ubuhlungu bendlebe | Kungase kube mnene ekuqaleni, kodwa bese kuba nzima ukubekezelela . Ubuhlungu buyanda uma unikina ikhanda noma uthinta indlebe yakho. |
| Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa | Njengoba umsele wendlebe uvuvukala, imisindo ingase izwakale ingacacile. Indlebe ingase izwe inzima. |
| Uketshezi noma ubomvu obuphuma endlebeni | Ubomvu obuphuzi, okungenzeka bunephunga elibi bungase buphume endlebeni. |
Kungani udinga ukubona udokotela?
Uma uzwa ubuhlungu endlebeni, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha . Ukuthola ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka ukuthi kungabhebhetheki.
Uma uya, udokotela uzobheka ngaphakathi kwendlebe yakho ngethuluzi elibizwa ngokuthi i-otoscope. Angase futhi ahlanze ingaphakathi lendlebe yakho ngobumnene. Lokhu kuzosiza umuthi ukuthi usebenze kangcono.
Ngemva kwalokho, cishe uzonikezwa amaconsi ezindlebeni. Lawa angase aqukethe ama-antibiotic okulwa nokutheleleka, ama-steroid okunciphisa ukuvuvukala, njll. Kwezinye izimo, kuzodingeka futhi uthathe ama-antibiotic omlomo.
Yiziphi izinkinga eziba khona uma zingelashwa?
Ngokuvamile, ubuhlungu buyaphela futhi uzoqala ukuzizwa ungcono ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala ukwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi, isimo singaba sibi kakhulu futhi sibangele ezinye izinkinga.
- I-Chronic Otitis Externa: Uma ukutheleleka kungapheli ngemva kwezinyanga ezi-3, sikubiza ngokuthi yisimo esingapheli. Lokhu kungenzeka kubantu abanamabhaktheriya, isikhunta, ukungezwani komzimba, noma izimo zesikhumba ezifana ne-eczema ezingamelani nokwelashwa.
- Ukusabalala kokutheleleka kwezinye izindawo: Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukutheleleka kungasakazeka kujule esikhumbeni noma emathanjeni nase-cartilage yekhanda. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-malignant otitis externa . Lokhu kuyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha . Abantu asebekhulile abanesifo sikashukela, abangenwe yi-HIV, noma abantu abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka basengozini enkulu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ama-antibiotic anamandla kungadingeka anikezwe nge-intravenously (IV).
Isikhathi sokufonela udokotela ngokushesha
Uma unezimpawu zokutheleleka kwendlebe, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela. Ikakhulukazi uma unezimpawu ezilandelayo, njengoba kungaba yisimo esibucayi kakhulu, ngakho funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Uma kukhona ubuhlungu obukhulu .
- Uma uzizwa unesiyezi.
- Uma uzwa ukukhala ezindlebeni.
- Uma unesifo sesikhumba ekhanda lakho noma eduze kwezindlebe zakho, kungaba yisimo esifana ne -Seborrheic Dermatitis noma i-Herpes Zoster (ama-shingles).
Kunoma ikuphi, esikhundleni sokuzama ukuzelapha, bonana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu. Uzokunikeza ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Indlebe Yombhukudi (i-Otitis Externa) ukutheleleka komsele wangaphandle wendlebe. Akuyona nje into ethinta ababhukudi.
- Ungafaki lutho endlebeni yakho, njenge-cotton buds noma ama-hairpin, ukuze uyihlanze. Lokhu kuzolimaza kakhulu kunokuhle.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu endlebeni, ikakhulukazi uma bukhula uma udonsa i-earlobe, kungaba yi-Swimmer's Ear.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu endlebeni, bona udokotela ngokushesha. Ukusebenzisa amaconsi endlebeni owanikezwe udokotela wakho kungakusiza ukuthi ululame ngokushesha.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu, isiyezi, ukukhala ezindlebeni, noma ukucasuka kwesikhumba eduze kwendlebe, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
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