Ingabe unezinkinga ngesinqe sakho? Ake sixoxe nge-ultrasound yesinqe!

Mhlawumbe uke wezwa nge-'ultrasound scan', akunjalo? Mhlawumbe udokotela ukutshelile ukuthi ube nayo. Empeleni lena indlela ekhethekile esetshenziswa ukubheka izitho ezingaphakathi emizimbeni yethu. Kufana nokuthatha isithombe, kodwa kulokhu kusebenzisa amaza omsindo. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngolunye lwalezi zinhlobo ze-ultrasound , i-'pelvic ultrasound' scan. Kalula nje, lokhu kubheka izitho ezisesiswini sakho esingezansi, okungukuthi, phakathi kwesisu sakho nemilenze yakho.

Kuyini i-ultrasound ye-pelvic?

Kulungile, pho ziyini izitho zomzimba kulesi sifunda 'se-pelvic'? Ake sibone. Lokhu kuskena kukhombisa...

• Isinye – Yilapho umchamo uqoqeka khona.
• Amapayipi e-Fallopian – Amapayipi athwala amaqanda wesifazane aye esibelethweni.
• Amaqanda – lapho kukhiqizwa khona amaqanda.
• Indlala ye-prostate - Indlala esiza ohlelweni lokuzala lwabesilisa.
• Ingxenye engezansi ye-rectum .
• Isibeletho .
• Isitho sangasese sowesifazane `(Isitho sangasese sowesifazane)` .

...ingahlola isimo sezitho zomzimba ezifana nesibindi, ubende, nezinso. Ngezinye izikhathi isisu esingezansi naso siyahlolwa ngalokhu.

Ingabe zikhona izinhlobo ze-ultrasound ye-pelvic?

Yebo, kunezindlela ezahlukene zokwenza le ultrasound ye-pelvic. Indlela ngayinye isetshenziswa kuye ngokuthi isitho ofuna ukusibona, noma ukuthi ufuna uhlobo luni lwento.

• I-ultrasound yesisu: Lokhu kuhilela ukubeka idivayisi esiswini, okungukuthi, ngaphezu kwesikhumba. Cishe ujwayelene nalokhu isikhathi esiningi.
• I-ultrasound yokukhulelwa: Lokhu kuyinto abantu abaningi abajwayelene nayo. Kuyi-scan eyenziwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ukuhlola ukukhula komntwana.
• I-ultrasound yangemuva: Lokhu kuhilela ukufaka ithuluzi elincane e-rectum. Lokhu kufana ne -ultrasound yangemuva, esetshenziselwa ukuhlola i-prostate gland emadodeni.
• I-ultrasound ye-Transvaginal: Kulokhu, idivayisi ifakwa esithweni sangasese sowesifazane. Le ndlela iwusizo kakhulu ekubukeni kahle izitho zokuzala zabesifazane.

Udokotela uncoma nini i-ultrasound ye-pelvic?

Manje ungase uzibuze, 'Ingabe ngidinga lokhu kuskena?' Udokotela wakho angase akuphakamisele i-ultrasound ye-pelvic ezimweni ezilandelayo:

• Uma unenkinga yokukhulelwa.
• Uma kukhona ubuhlungu ngesikhathi socansi.
• Uma uzwa ubuhlungu lapho uchama.
• Uma unezinhlungu ezingapheli ze-pelvic noma zesisu .
• Ukuvuvukala esiswiniUma kukhona into enjalo.
• Uma umjikelezo wakho wokuya esikhathini ungajwayelekile , noma uma uphuma igazi ngendlela engavamile ngemva kokuya esikhathini.
• Ukungakwazi ukuzibamba umchamo yilapho unenkinga yokulawula umchamo wakho , okusho ukuthi ulahlekelwa umchamo omncane ngaphandle kokuqaphela.

Yiziphi izifo ezingatholakala nge-ultrasound ye-pelvic?

Lokhu kuskena kusiza ekutholeni izifo eziningi. Ake sibone ukuthi yini eyenzelwa ubani.

Izimo ezithinta wonke umuntu ngokujwayelekile:

• Umdlavuza wesinye.
• Ama-Hernia.
• Uma amatshe ezinso engene esinyeni, noma esesendleleni.

Ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane:

• Ukukhulelwa kwesisu: Lesi yisimo esiyingozi lapho umbungu ukhula ngaphandle kwesibeletho.
• I-Endometriosis: Ukukhula kwezicubu okufanele zibe ngaphakathi kwesibeletho ngaphandle kwesibeletho.
• Izimila ze-gynecological.
• Ama-cyst esibeletho.
• Ukugoba kwe-ovary: Lokhu kuyisimo esiphuthumayo.
• Isifo sokuvuvukala kwe-pelvic.
• Ukuwa kwesitho se-pelvic.
• I-Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): Lesi yisimo esithinta abesifazane abaningi.
• Ama-fibroids esibeletho.

Ikakhulukazi kwabesilisa:

• Izifo noma izimila ezindlaleni (ama-seminal vesicles) ezisiza ekwenzeni isidoda.
• Umdlavuza we-prostate.
• Umdlavuza wamasende.
• Ukutheleleka ngaphakathi noma eduze kwamasende.
• Ukulimala kwamathambo noma ipenisi.

Zikhona yini ezinye izinzuzo ze-ultrasound ye-pelvic?

Yebo, kunezinye izindlela zokusebenzisa. Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela usebenzisa le ultrasound ukwenza i-biopsy . I-biopsy iwukususwa kwesampula encane yezicubu ngaphakathi emzimbeni. Ngaleso sikhathi, lokhu kuskena kuqondisa inaliti endaweni eqondile. Cabanga ngakho njengokufaka inaliti entweni ethile ngaphakathi.

Okunye ukuthi, uma ufake i-IUD (Intrauterine device), lokhu kuskena kusiza futhi ukubona ukuthi ikhona yini endaweni yayo . I-IUD iyithuluzi elifakwa esibelethweni ukuze kuvinjelwe ukukhulelwa. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi libe sendaweni efanele.

Ubani owenza lesi sithwebuli se-ultrasound se-pelvic?

Lokhu kuskena kwe-ultrasound ye-pelvic kuvame ukwenziwa ngumuntu oqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile kwi-ultrasound. Emkhakheni wezokwelapha, sibabiza ngokuthi 'i-sonographer' . Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho angenza lokhu kuhlolwa.

Izithombe zakhiwa kanjani kusukela kulokhu kuskena?

Lokhu kuyinto ethokozisayo kakhulu. Lapho enza i-ultrasound ye-pelvic, i-sonographer isebenzisa idivayisi encane ebizwa ngokuthi i-transducer . Ifana nenduku encane. Yiyo ethumela amaza omsindo . Le transducer ixhunywe kukhompyutha kanye nesikrini.

Manje cabanga, lapho udokotela ehambisa le transducer phezu kwesikhumba sakho, lawo maza omsindo angena emzimbeni wakho, ashaye izicubu ezithile, bese ebuya njengama-echo. Lawo ma-echo aguqulwa abe izithombe yikhompyutha futhi aboniswe esikrinini. Njengesistimu esetshenziswa amalulwane lapho endiza ebusuku!

Lezi zithombe, ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-sonogram , zisebenza ngesikhathi sangempela. Lokho kusho ukuthi ungabona ukuthi izitho zakho zihamba kanjani, ngisho nokuthi igazi ligeleza kanjani emithanjeni yakho yegazi. Akumangalisi lokho?

Ngingalungiselela kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound ye-pelvic?

Lokhu kubalulekile futhi. Uma uzokwenza i -ultrasound yesisu , okuwukuskena isisu, udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi uphuze amanzi amaningi . Uma isinye sakho sigcwele, amaza omsindo avela ku-transducer angahamba kangcono. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuthola isithombe esicacile sesinye sakho.

Kodwa-ke, uma uhlolwa nge -rectal noma nge-transvaginal , ngokuvamile awudingi ukuphuza amanzi amaningi kangaka. Kodwa-ke, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo eqondile ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Uma unemibuzo, ungangabazi ukubuza, kulungile?

Kwenziwa kuphi i-ultrasound ye-pelvic?

Ukuze uthole i-ultrasound ye-pelvic, kungadingeka uye esikhungweni sokuskena esikhethekile. Kodwa-ke, imitholampilo eminingi yodokotela manje inemishini ye-ultrasound. Uma kunjalo, ungayithola kalula i-scan khona lapho emtholampilo, ngaphandle kokuya kwenye indawo.

Ake sifunde kancane ngendlela ukuskena okwenziwa ngayo?

I-Ultrasound ye-Abdominal Pelvic yenziwa kanjani?

Lena yindlela abantu abaningi abajwayelene nayo. Udokotela noma i-sonographer uzofaka ijeli efudumele esikhumbeni sesisu sakho esingezansi . Ungakhathazeki, ayibanda, futhi ngeke ilimaze. Ijeli izosiza i-transducer ukuthi ihambe kalula phezu kwesikhumba sakho futhi ithole izithombe ezicacile. Ngemuva kwalokho uzobeka i-transducer ezindaweni ezahlukene esiswini sakho. Akufanele uzwe ubuhlungu .

I-ultrasound ye-transvaginal yenziwa kanjani?

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-transvaginal, udokotela ufaka ijeli yokugcoba ku-transducer bese eyifaka amasentimitha ambalwa esithweni sakho sangasese sowesifazane .Kungase kuzwakale kungakhululekile ekuqaleni, njengokuhlolwa kwabesifazane. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Udokotela uzohambisa i-transducer kancane kusukela kolunye uhlangothi kuya kolunye ukuze athole izithombe ezicacile zezitho zakho zokuzala. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ubone izinto ezifana nesibeletho sakho nama-ovari ngokucacile.

I-ultrasound ye-rectal yenziwa kanjani?

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-rectal ultrasound, uzocelwa ukuba ulale ngohlangothi. Udokotela uzobe esefaka i-transducer egcotshwe ngoketshezi e-rectum yakho bese ehlola ulwelwesi lwe-rectum yakho. Kwabesilisa, i-prostate gland nayo ingahlolwa ngale ndlela.

Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi ngemva kokuskena kwe-pelvic?

Ngokuvamile, akufanele kube nemiphumela emibi ngemva kokuskena kwe-pelvic. Ungaya ekhaya njengokujwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, esimweni esingavamile lapho uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izinkinga, njengobuhlungu , ukopha, noma umkhuhlane , kufanele ushayele udokotela wakho ngokushesha , kulungile?

Ngiyithola kanjani imiphumela yokuskena?

Udokotela we-sonographer owenze i-ultrasound yakho uzothumela izithombe kudokotela we-radiologist . Udokotela we-radiologist udokotela ogxile ekuthwebuleni izithombe. Uzobheka izithombe, abheke noma yikuphi ukukhubazeka, bese ethola ukuxilongwa. Uzobe esebika imiphumela kudokotela wakho. Udokotela wakho uzobe esekushayela ucingo ukuze akutshele ngemiphumela.

Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezifana nokwelashwa kokubelethisa kanye nezifo zabesifazane, udokotela wakho angase akwazi ukwenza isinqumo ngqo ngokubuka izithombe ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela we-radiology.

Yiziphi izinzuzo zokuhlolwa kwe-pelvic?

Ukuskena kwe-pelvic kuyindlela esetshenziswa kabanzi emhlabeni jikelele. Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu:

• Okuningiliziwe: Ukuskena kwe-pelvic kukhiqiza izithombe ezisezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu nezicacile, okwenza kube lula ukubona ngisho nezinguquko ezincane.
• Okusheshayo: Lokhu kuskena kuthatha noma yikuphi kusukela kumaminithi angu-15 kuya ehoreni ukuqeda, okukusindisa isikhathi esiningi esibalulekile.
• Kuphephile: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Ama-ultrasound scan ase-pelvic awasebenzisi imisebe . Uyazi, izinto ezifana ne-X-ray zisebenzisa imisebe, futhi ngezinye izikhathi izinkinga zingavela uma zishaya umzimba kakhulu. Kodwa ama-ultrasound awanayo leyo ngozi. Ngakho-ke ngisho nabesifazane abakhulelwe bangakwenza ngaphandle kokwesaba.

Kalula nje, i-ultrasound ye-pelvic iyindlela yokuthwebula izithombe ephephile kakhulu futhi ethembekile. Ingabona izifo eziningi, ikakhulukazi izinkinga ezithweni zokuzala, kusenesikhathi. Uma isifo sitholakala ngokunembile nangokushesha, uma kunenkinga, ukwelashwa kungaqalwa ngokushesha.Akunjalo? Ezimweni eziningi, ukuskena okufana nalokhu kungaqinisekisa ukuthi asikho isifo. Lokho futhi kuyimpumuzo enkulu.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngakho-ke ngithemba ukuthi uyaqonda kahle i-ultrasound ye-pelvic esikhulume ngayo namuhla.

• I-ultrasound yesinqe iyindlela ephephile yokuhlola esebenzisa amaza omsindo ukuze ibone izitho ezisesiswini .
• Lokhu kungabona izifo zezitho zokuzala kanye nesinye kwabesifazane nabesilisa .
• Kunezindlela ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa isisu, i-transvaginal, kanye ne-rectal.
• Ungase ucelwe ukuba uphuze amanzi ngaphambi kokuskena, ikakhulukazi kumaskeni enziwa esiswini.
• Lokhu akulona ukuhlolwa okubuhlungu , futhi akulona i-radioactive .
• Uma unezimpawu futhi udokotela encoma lokhu kuskena, ungesabi ukukuthola . Kungaba kubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yakho.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lesi sihloko senzelwe ulwazi olujwayelekile kuphela. Uma unenkinga yezempilo, kungcono ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubonisana nochwepheshe wezokwelapha ofanelekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukwelashwa okufanele.

I - ultrasound yesitho sangasese sowesifazane, ukuskena kwe-ultrasound, ukuskena kwesisu, ukuskena kwabesifazane, impilo yokuzala, ukuskena kwesibeletho, ukuskena kwesibeletho