Ake sifunde kabanzi ngale nhlanganisela yemithi yomkhuhlane, i-flu, kanye nemithi yokukhwehlela (i-Acetaminophen; i-Chlorpheniramine; i-Dextromethorphan; i-Pseudoephedrine)?

O, lokhu kubanda, izinhlungu zomzimba, kanye nokukhwehlela kuyinto engekho umuntu ayifisayo. Ngezinye izikhathi, konke lokhu kuza ngesikhathi esisodwa. Bese, esikwenzayo nje ukufuna impumuzo esheshayo. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngomuthi osetshenziswa ngalezo zikhathi, futhi wenziwa ngokuhlanganisa zonke izithako ezine emuthini owodwa.

Uyini lomuthi?

Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emine. Lokho kusho ukuthi ungathola impumuzo eminingana ngephilisi elilodwa noma isiraphu. Cabanga nje, esikhundleni sokuthatha imithi ehlukene yesifo ngasinye esihambisana nomkhuhlane, lokhu kufana nokuthola ikhambi lezinkinga eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Nazi izinhlobo ezine zemithi:

1. I-Acetaminophen: Yilokhu okunciphisa umkhuhlane wakho, izinhlungu zomzimba, kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu. Itholakala futhi emithini sonke esiyazi ngokuthi i-Panadol kanye ne-Paracetamol.

2. I-Chlorpheniramine: Lolu uhlobo lwe -antihistamine . Kalula nje, ilawula izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ezifana nekhala eligobhozayo, ukuthimula, amehlo anamanzi, kanye nekhala elilumayo nomphimbo.

3. I-Dextromethorphan: Lokhu kunciphisa ukukhwehlela. Ngokuvamile kuyasiza ekukhwehleleni okubuhlungu kakhulu nokomile. Kusebenza ngokuthinta isikhungo sokukhwehlela ebuchosheni.

4. I-Pseudoephedrine: Lokhu kuyisidakamizwa sokukhulula ukuminyana kwamakhala. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kunciphisa ukuminyana kwamakhala kanye nokunqwabelana kwamafinyila, okwenza kube lula ukuphefumula. Lokhu kwenza lokhu ngokuminyana kwemithambo yegazi emincane ekhaleni.

Ngakho-ke uma uhlanganisa lezi ezine, uthola impumuzo kwezinye zezimpawu ezicasulayo kakhulu zomkhuhlane. Lo muthi ungaba ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi ahlukene emikhiqizo, isibonelo, kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa nge-`(Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold and Cough)`, `(Contact Severe Cold and Flu)`, `(Genacol)`, `(Tylenol Cold Nighttime)`. Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi lo muthi ulawula izimpawu kuphela, awubulali igciwane noma amagciwane abangela lesi sifo. Kufana nokubamba isinki lapho kukhona ukuvuza ophahleni lwendlu, inkinga ixazululwa okwesikhashana, kodwa kufanele wenze okunye ukulungisa imbobo ophahleni.

Yini okufanele ngiyitshele udokotela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi?

Kulungile, manje kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi. Ngoba akuyona yonke imithi esebenza kuwo wonke umuntu. Abanye abantu bangase babe nemiphumela emibi evela ezithakweni zalo muthi, noma ingase ihlangane neminye imithi asebeyithatha kakade.

Uma unezinye zalezi zimo, yazisa udokotela wakho:

• I-asthma: Uma une-asthma.
• Ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo: Ukukhwehlela okungapheli izinsuku eziningana.
• Ukukhwehlela okune-mucus eningi: Ukukhwehlela okune-mucus eningi okunzima ukuyihlanza.
• Isifo sikashukela: Uma unesifo sikashukela.
• I-Glaucoma: Isimo lapho ingcindezi emehlweni ikhuphuka khona.
• Isifo senhliziyo: Uma unesifo senhliziyo (isib. ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo).
• Umfutho wegazi ophezulu: Uma umfutho wegazi uphezulu.
• Uma ungumuntu ophuza njalo.
• Isifo sesibindi: Uma kukhona inkinga ngesibindi (isib. i-cirrhosis).
• Uma uke wathatha uhlobo lomuthi i-`MAOI` (MAOI - Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor) ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ezedlule: Lena imithi efana ne-`(Carbex)`, `(Eldepryl)`, `(Marplan)`, `(Nardil)`, `(Parnate)`. Lena uhlobo lomuthi oluvame ukunikezwa ezimweni ezifana nokucindezeleka.
• Isifo se-thyroid: (isib. i-thyroid gland esebenza ngokweqile - i-hyperthyroidism).
• Ubunzima bokuchama: Uma unenkinga yokuchama (ngokuvamile ngenxa yokwanda kwendlala ye-prostate kwabesilisa).
• Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba noma ukusabela okungavamile kunoma yiziphi izithako ezikulo muthi (i-Acetaminophen, i-Chlorpheniramine, i-Dextromethorphan, i-Pseudoephedrine), eminye imithi, ukudla, amadayi, noma izithasiselo.
• Uma ukhulelwe, noma uzama ukukhulelwa.
• Uma ungumama oncelisayo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela lezi zinto. Ngoba udokotela anganquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma cha, noma uma kukhona okunye okudingeka ukhathazeke ngakho. Ukubatshela ngempilo yakho ngaphandle kokufihla kuyasiza kuwe.

Uyisebenzisa kanjani le mithi ngendlela efanele?

Lo muthi kufanele uphuzwe ngomlomo, kanye nengilazi yamanzi. Landela imiyalelo esephaketheni lomuthi noma ebhodleleni ngqo. Yiphuze ngesikhathi esifanele, ngenani elifanele. Ungalokothi uthathe okungaphezu kwalokho okutshelwa udokotela wakho noma okungaphezu kwalokho okuselebula. Ukuthatha okuningi kungandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi futhi kungaba yingozi.

Uma uyinika izingane...

Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi unganikezwa izingane ezineminyaka engu-6 ubudala, ngaphansi kwezimo ezikhethekile. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela wezingane bese uwunikeza njengoba nje encoma. Udinga ukuqaphela kakhulu lapho unikeza izingane ezincane umuthi, futhi ungawuniki wedwa. Inani lomuthi liyahlukahluka kuye ngesisindo nobudala bengane.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuza kakhulu? ('Umthamo oweqile')

Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, shayela isikhungo sezimo eziphuthumayo esiseduze noma isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ngokushesha.Phatha lokhu njengesimo esiphuthumayo. Kubalulekile ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha, ngisho nangaphambi kokuba kuvele izimpawu.

Inothi elibaluleke kakhulu:

Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela (noma uwuthathele wena). Ungalokothi wabelane ngalo muthi nanoma ubani omunye, noma ngabe unezimpawu ezifanayo nawe. Umzimba nempilo yomuntu wonke kuhlukile, ngakho umuthi owodwa awusebenzi kuwo wonke umuntu.

Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa imithi yami?

Uma ngephutha ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo (isibonelo, uma uthatha umthamo njalo emahoreni ama-4 futhi kusele ihora elilodwa kuphela ngaphambi komthamo wakho olandelayo), yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungathathi imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa noma uthathe umthamo owengeziwe nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela imiphumela emibi.

Yimiphi eminye imithi engasebenzisana nalo muthi?

Leli futhi liphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. Umuthi owuthathayo walomkhuhlane ungase 'uhlangane' neminye imithi oyithathayo. Okusho ukuthi, ukuthatha leyo mithi ndawonye kungabangela imiphumela emibi, noma ukusebenza kahle komuthi owodwa kungashintsha.

Ungawuthathi lo muthi womkhuhlane kanye nemithi elandelayo:

• I-Cocaine
• Ama-alkaloid e-Ergot : Izibonelo zifaka phakathi `(dihydroergotamine)`, `(ergonovine)`, `(ergotamine)`, `(methylergonovine). Lawa anikezwa kwezinye izimo ezifana ne-gout.
• Imithi yohlobo lwe-`MAOI`: Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, `(Carbex)`, `(Eldepryl)`, `(Marplan)`, `(Nardil)`, `(Parnate)` njll. Uma usebenzisa lokhu, kufanele uyeke ukuthatha imithi ye-`MAOI` okungenani izinsuku ezingu-14 ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi womkhuhlane.
• Imithi yokuvuselela: Isibonelo, i-dextroamphetamine.

Futhi, lo muthi womkhuhlane ungasebenzisana nemithi elandelayo:

• Utshwala
• `I-Bretylium`
• 'I-Furazolidone'
• `Imatinib`
• I-Isoniazid – Lona umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo sofuba.
• `I-Linezolid`
• `I-Mecamylamine`
• Imithi yokukhathazeka noma yokulala (njenge-diazepam)
• Imithi yomfutho wegazi: Isibonelo, `(atenolol)`, `(clonidine)`, `(doxazosin)`, `(methyldopa)`, `(metoprolol)`.
• Imithi yobuhlungu besifuba: Isibonelo, `(isosorbide dinitrate)`, `(nitroglycerin)`.
• Imithi yokwelapha i-prostate ekhulisiwe: Isibonelo, i-tamsulosin.
• Imithi yokulala ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa
• Eminye imithi yomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela noma ukungezwani komzimba – ngoba ingase ibe nezithako ezifanayo nale mithi.
• Eminye imithi equkethe i-acetaminophen - ngizochaza kabanzi ngalokhu kamuva.
• `I-Procarbazine`
• `I-Reserpine`
• I-St. John's Wort – Lesi isitshalo abanye abantu abasisebenzisayo ukuze baphile kahle engqondweni.

Lolu hlu lungase lungaphelele. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ngayo yonke imithi (enikezwe udokotela noma ethengwa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela), imikhiqizo yamakhambi, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo zokudla ozithathayo. Tshela futhi udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni, njengoba ezinye zalezi zingase zithinte lo muthi.

Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha lo muthi

Kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka uziqaphele uma usebenzisa lo muthi.

• Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki, noma zibonakala ziba zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho.
• Uma unezinhlungu zomzimba, ikhala elicijile, noma ukukhwehlela izinsuku ezingaphezu kweziyi-7 , noma uma ziba zimbi kakhulu, bona udokotela.
• Uma unomkhuhlane izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu , noma uma umkhuhlane uba mubi kakhulu, shayela udokotela wakho .
• Uma ukukhwehlela kwakho kuthatha izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili , uma kuncipha bese kubuya, noma uma ukukhwehlela kwakho kuhambisana nomkhuhlane, ukuqubuka, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, noma ukuhlanza, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela.

Ukozela kanye nesiyezi:

Lomuthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele noma udidekile. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukushayela, ukusebenzisa imishini, noma ukwenza eminye imisebenzi edinga ukuqaphela uze wazi kahle ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.

Ungami noma uhlale phansi ngokuzumayo, ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile. Ukwenza kanjalo kuzonciphisa amathuba okuba nesiyezi nokuwa.

Gwema ukuphuza utshwala. Utshwala bungaphazamisa ukusebenza kahle kwalo muthi futhi bungandisa imiphumela emibi.

Ukunakwa okukhethekile ku-acetaminophen!

Lokhu kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule. Lo muthi womkhuhlane uqukethe i-acetaminophen. Ngakho-ke, uma uthatha lo muthi, ungawuthathi omunye umuthi oqukethe i-acetaminophen (isib. i-Panadol, i-Paracetamol). Funda ilebula ngokucophelela njalo. Uma unemibuzo, buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Uma uphuza i-acetaminophen eningi kakhulu, ingaba yingozi kakhulu futhi ingabangela nokulimala kwesibindi. Uma ungenazo izimpawu kodwa ucabanga ukuthi uphuze i-acetaminophen eningi kakhulu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. Kubaluleke kakhulu.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?

Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo muthi ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Akuwona wonke umuntu ozobhekana nayo, kodwa kuhle ukuqaphela.

Uma kwenzeka noma yikuphi kwalokhu, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho noma uchwepheshe wezempilo ngokushesha okukhulu:

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba: ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa noma ukuqubuka, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe nolimi.
• Ubuhlungu besifuba, ukuqina.
• Isiyezi, uvalo, ukuqwasha.
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile.
• Ubunzima bokuchama, noma ukushintsha kwenani lomchamo.
• Ukopha noma ukuklwebheka okungajwayelekile.
• Ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka noma ukhathele ngendlela engavamile.
• Ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba (lokhu kungaba uphawu lwe-jaundice).

Le miphumela emibi ngokuvamile ayibi mibi kakhulu, kodwa uma iqhubeka, futhi uma ikukhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho :

• Ukozela
• Amehlo omile, umlomo
• Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla
• Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, njengokungagayi kahle ukudla

Akuzona zonke imiphumela emibi ebhalwe kulolu hlu engenzeka. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile ngaphezu kwalokhu, xhumana nodokotela wakho.

Ngingawugcina kanjani lo muthi?

Indlela ogcina ngayo lo muthi nayo ibalulekile.

• Zigcine kude nezingane. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba izingane zingase zibone lokhu njengamathoyizi futhi zingase zizithathe zizifaka emlonyeni wazo.
• Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi. Okungukuthi, phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15 no-30 (ama-degree Fahrenheit angu-59 no-86). Ungagcini ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu noma ezibandayo kakhulu. Akukuhle futhi ukugcina ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu, njengasendlini yokugezela.
• Ungasebenzisi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi. Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.

Umyalezo obalulekile kuwe.

Kulungile, ngakho-ke ngithemba ukuthi usuyaqonda kahle inhlanganisela yemithi esikhulume ngayo namuhla yezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, imfiva, kanye nokukhwehlela.

Okokugcina, izinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule:

• Lomuthi wenzani?Kuqeda izimpawu kuphela, akusiqedi ngokuphelele lesi sifo.
• Ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi , qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyithathayo.
• Njengoba iqukethe i-acetaminophen, ungayithathi kanye neminye imithi equkethe i-acetaminophen. Ukuthatha kakhulu kungabangela ukulimala kwesibindi.
• Landela imiyalelo esephepheni/kulebula yemithi ngqo. Ungathathi okungaphezu kwenani elibekiwe.
• Uma izimpawu zingathuthuki, zingabi zimbi kakhulu, noma kuvela izimpawu ezintsha, ungalibali ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha.
• Lesi sihloko sinikezwe ulwazi olujwayelekile kuphela. Kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole iseluleko esinembile kakhulu mayelana nesimo sakho sempilo.

Ngakho-ke, qaphela futhi ululame ngokushesha!

Umkhuhlane , umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, i-phlegm, imithi, imithi, i-acetaminophen, i-chlorpheniramine, i-dextromethorphan, i-pseudoephedrine, imiphumela emibi